{"id":29494,"date":"2022-07-01T23:46:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T06:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/?page_id=29494"},"modified":"2023-10-16T14:45:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T21:45:24","slug":"compliance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/","title":{"rendered":"Compliance"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"29494\" class=\"elementor elementor-29494\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7927c9c0 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7927c9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;8a8b89b&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42bd1438\" data-id=\"42bd1438\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfbe9b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4dfbe9b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethical Compliance<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-170e9487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"170e9487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CoronadoDC has been and always will be an ethical veteran-owned company.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-36c771d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36c771d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c5ffaf\" data-id=\"18c5ffaf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-138db02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"138db02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\">\n\t<a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-0\" href=\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/compliance\/#Internal%20Ethical%20Compliance\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Internal Ethical Compliance<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Internal Ethical Compliance<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46c9ad7e\" data-id=\"46c9ad7e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1362e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"7e1362e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\">\n\t<a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-0\" href=\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/compliance\/#External%20Ethical%20Compliance\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">External Ethical Compliance<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-button__icon jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-button__label\">External Ethical Compliance<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c6ab8c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c6ab8c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;fab36e5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-387754a5\" data-id=\"387754a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71dcc323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71dcc323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coronado Distribution Company, Inc. (CoronadoDC) proudly and honorably complies with all federal and state rules and regulations\u202fand\u202fis committed\u202fto\u202fthe\u202f14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1051c299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1051c299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cd87cad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cd87cad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45575c68\" data-id=\"45575c68\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30259753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30259753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct\n5 C.F.R \u00a72635.101 (b)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf0d351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cf0d351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following general principles apply to every employee and may form the basis for the standards contained in this part. Where a situation is not covered by the standards set forth in this part, employees shall apply the principles set forth in this section in determining whether their conduct is proper.<\/p><ol><li>Public service is a public trust, requiring employees to place loyalty to the Constitution, the laws, and ethical principles above private gain.<\/li><li>Employees shall not hold financial interests that conflict with the conscientious performance of duty.<\/li><li>Employees shall not engage in financial transactions using nonpublic Government information or allow the improper use of such information to further any private interest.<\/li><li>An employee shall not, except as permitted by subpart B of this part, solicit or accept any gift or other item of monetary value from any person or entity seeking official action from, doing business with, or conducting activities regulated by the employee\u2019s agency, or whose interests may be substantially affected by the performance or nonperformance of the employee\u2019s duties.<\/li><li>Employees shall put forth honest effort in the performance of their duties.<\/li><li>Employees shall not knowingly make unauthorized commitments or promises of any kind purporting to bind the Government.<\/li><li>Employees shall not use public office for private gain.<\/li><li>Employees shall act impartially and not give preferential treatment to any private organization or individual.<\/li><li>Employees shall protect and conserve Federal property and shall not use it for other than authorized activities.<\/li><li>Employees shall not engage in outside employment or activities, including seeking or negotiating for employment, that conflict with the official Government duties and responsibilities.<\/li><li>Employees shall disclose waste, fraud, abuse, and corruption to the appropriate authorities.<\/li><li>Employees shall satisfy in good faith their obligations as citizens, including all just financial obligations, especially those\u2014such as Federal, State, or local taxes\u2014that are imposed by law.<\/li><li>Employees shall adhere to all laws and regulations that provide equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or handicap.<\/li><li>Employees shall endeavor to avoid any actions creating the appearance that they are violating the law or the ethical standards set forth in this part. Whether particular circumstances create an appearance that the law or these standards have been violated shall be determined from the perspective of a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts.<\/li><\/ol><p>The principles of ethical conduct were issued by George H. W. Bush, In Executive Order 12674, as amended by Executive Order 12731. The principles were subsequently issued in the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5C.F.R. \u00a7 2635.101(b). Each executive branch agency has a Designated Agency Ethics Officer responsible for oversight of the agency\u2019s ethics program.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a975b8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a975b8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>The following information is available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archives\/ncfs\/page\/file\/761076\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archives\/ncfs\/page\/file\/761076\/download<\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16cd075a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16cd075a\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"Internal Ethical Compliance\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-338e0e02\" data-id=\"338e0e02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e30d35e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e30d35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Internal Ethical Compliance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-141baca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"141baca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5aa8edf0\" data-id=\"5aa8edf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c942fc elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"3c942fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-center raven-button-link elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-left\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCode of Business Ethics and Conduct\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1085c1a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"1085c1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-center raven-button-link elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-left\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhistleblower Policy &amp; Mandatory Disclosure\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ca9ffe8\" data-id=\"7ca9ffe8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0f24c0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"3f0f24c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-center raven-button-link elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-left\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOGE Federal Gift Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b14312 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"74b14312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-center raven-button-link elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-left\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSignature Policy For Contracts &amp; Proposals\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dca1947 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dca1947\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"External Ethical Compliance\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3521f776\" data-id=\"3521f776\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ebd095 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"49ebd095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4ac85e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a4ac85e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">External Ethical Compliance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d26e85d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3d26e85d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.1002 - Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title103\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">3.1000<\/span>\u00a0Scope of subpart.<\/h3><div class=\"body\"><p class=\"p\">This subpart-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1000__d180e12\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Implements\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. 3509\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. 3509. Link 306\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. 3509<\/a>, Notification of Violations of Federal Criminal Law or Overpayments; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1000__d180e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Prescribes policies and procedures for the establishment of contractor codes of business ethics and conduct, and display of agency Office of Inspector General (OIG) fraud hotline posters.<\/p><\/div><article id=\"FAR_3_1001\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title104\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"3.1001\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title104\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">3.1001<\/span>\u00a0Definitions.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">As used in this subpart-<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d178e18_3.1001 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">Subcontract<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any contract entered into by a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>\u00a0to furnish\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\">supplies<\/i>\u00a0or services for performance of a prime contract or a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d178e24_3.1001 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">Subcontractor<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\">supplies<\/i>\u00a0or services to or for a prime contractor or another\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i _3.1001\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_3_1002\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title105\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"3.1002\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title105\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">3.1002<\/span>\u00a0Policy.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_3_1002__d182e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Government contractors\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Must (see \">must<\/i>\u00a0conduct themselves with the highest degree of integrity and honesty.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1002__d182e15\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Contractors\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0have a written code of business ethics and conduct. To promote compliance with such code of business ethics and conduct, contractors\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0have an employee business ethics and compliance training program and an internal control system that-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1002__d182e21\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Are suitable to the size of the company and extent of its involvement in Government\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\">contracting<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1002__d182e26\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Facilitate timely discovery and disclosure of improper conduct in connection with Government contracts; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1002__d182e31\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Ensure corrective measures are promptly instituted and carried out.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_3_1003\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title106\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"3.1003\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title106\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">3.1003<\/span>\u00a0Requirements.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e10\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Contractor requirements.<\/em><\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e17\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Although the policy at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1002\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1002\" aria-label=\"3.1002. Link 307\">3.1002<\/a>\u00a0applies as guidance to all Government contractors, the contractual requirements set forth in the clauses at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.203-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\" aria-label=\"52.203-13. Link 308\">52.203-13<\/a>, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.203-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_203_14\" aria-label=\"52.203-14. Link 309\">52.203-14<\/a>, Display of Hotline Poster(s), are mandatory if the contracts meet the conditions specified in the clause prescriptions at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1004\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\" aria-label=\"3.1004. Link 310\">3.1004<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Whether or not the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.203-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\" aria-label=\"52.203-13. Link 308\">52.203-13<\/a>\u00a0is applicable, a contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be suspended and\/or debarred for knowing failure by a principal to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of a Government contract performed by the contractor or a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>\u00a0awarded thereunder, credible evidence of a violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Code or a violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act. Knowing failure to timely disclose credible evidence of any of the above violations remains a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0and\/or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0until 3 years after final payment on a contract (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-9#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 312\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(1)(vi) and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-9#FAR_9_407_2\" aria-label=\"9.407-2. Link 313\">9.407-2<\/a>(a)(8)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e50\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0The Payment clauses at FAR\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.212-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_212_4\" aria-label=\"52.212-4. Link 314\">52.212-4<\/a>(i)(5),\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.232-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_232_25\" aria-label=\"52.232-25. Link 315\">52.232-25<\/a>(d),\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.232-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_232_26\" aria-label=\"52.232-26. Link 316\">52.232-26<\/a>(c), and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.232-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_232_27\" aria-label=\"52.232-27. Link 317\">52.232-27<\/a>(l) require that, if the contractor becomes aware that the Government has overpaid on a contract financing or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Invoice means a contractor\u2019s bill or written request for payment under the contract for supplies delivered or services performed (see also \">invoice<\/i>\u00a0payment, the contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0remit the overpayment amount to the Government. A contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be suspended and\/or debarred for knowing failure by a principal to timely disclose credible evidence of a significant overpayment, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"32.001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-32#FAR_32_001\" aria-label=\"32.001. Link 318\">32.001<\/a>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-9#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 312\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(1)(vi) and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-9#FAR_9_407_2\" aria-label=\"9.407-2. Link 313\">9.407-2<\/a>(a)(8)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e77\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Notification of possible contractor violation<\/em>. If the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0is notified of possible contractor violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 U.S.C.; or a violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>&#8211;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e85\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Coordinate the matter with the agency Office of the Inspector General; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e90\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Take action in accordance with agency procedures.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e95\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Fraud Hotline Poster.<\/em><\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e102\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Agency OIGs are responsible for determining the need for, and content of, their respective agency OIG fraud hotline poster(s).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1003__d183e107\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0When requested by the Department of Homeland Security, agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0ensure that contracts funded with disaster assistance funds require display of any fraud hotline poster applicable to the specific contract. As established by the agency OIG, such posters\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be displayed in lieu of, or in addition to, the agency\u2019s standard poster.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_3_1004\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title107\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"3.1004\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title107\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">3.1004<\/span>\u00a0Contract clauses.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Insert the clause at FAR\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.203-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\" aria-label=\"52.203-13. Link 308\">52.203-13<\/a>, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0and contracts if the value of the contract is expected to exceed $6 million and the performance period is 120 days or more.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e18\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span><\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e23\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Unless the contract is for the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0of a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial product means\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \u201cMinor modifications\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\">commercial product<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial service means\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\">commercial service<\/i>\u00a0or will be performed entirely outside the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>, insert the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.203-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-52#FAR_52_203_14\" aria-label=\"52.203-14. Link 309\">52.203-14<\/a>, Display of Hotline Poster(s), if\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0The contract exceeds $6 million or a lesser amount established by the agency; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e37\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span><\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e42\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0The agency has a fraud hotline poster; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e47\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0The contract is funded with disaster assistance funds.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e52\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In paragraph (b)(3) of the clause, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e58\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Identify the applicable posters; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e63\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Insert the website link(s) or other contact information for obtaining the agency and\/or Department of Homeland Security poster.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_3_1004__d184e68\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0In paragraph (d) of the clause, if the agency has established policies and procedures for display of the OIG fraud hotline poster at a lesser amount, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0replace &#8221; $6 million &#8221; with the lesser amount that the agency has established.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1022\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1022\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">9.104-1 General standards<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1022\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1022\"><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">To be determined responsible, a prospective contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Must (see \">must<\/i>&#8211;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e12\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Have adequate financial resources to perform the contract, or the ability to obtain them (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\" aria-label=\"9.104-3. Link 5\">9.104-3<\/a>(a));<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Be able to comply with the required or proposed delivery or performance schedule, taking into consideration all existing commercial and governmental business commitments;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e25\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0Have a satisfactory performance record (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\" aria-label=\"9.104-3. Link 5\">9.104-3<\/a>\u00a0(b) and\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\">subpart\u00a0 42.15<\/a>). A prospective contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not be determined responsible or nonresponsible solely on the basis of a lack of relevant performance history, except as provided in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_2\" aria-label=\"9.104-2. Link 8\">9.104-2<\/a>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0Have a satisfactory record of integrity and business ethics (for example, see\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\">subpart\u00a0 42.15<\/a>);<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e47\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0Have the necessary organization, experience, accounting and operational controls, and technical skills, or the ability to obtain them (including, as appropriate, such elements as production control procedures, property control systems, quality assurance measures, and safety programs applicable to materials to be produced or services to be performed by the prospective contractor and subcontractors). (See\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\" aria-label=\"9.104-3. Link 5\">9.104-3<\/a>(a).)<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e55\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(f)<\/span>\u00a0Have the necessary production,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Construction means construction, alteration, or repair (including dredging, excavating, and painting) of buildings, structures, or other real property. For purposes of this definition, the terms \">construction<\/i>, and technical equipment and facilities, or the ability to obtain them (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\" aria-label=\"9.104-3. Link 5\">9.104-3<\/a>(a)); and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e63\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(g)<\/span>\u00a0Be otherwise qualified and eligible to receive an award under applicable laws and regulations (see also inverted domestic corporation prohibition at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.108\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_108\" aria-label=\"9.108. Link 12\">9.108<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><article id=\"FAR_9_104_2\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title8\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-2\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title8\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-2<\/span>\u00a0Special standards.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_2__d546e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0When it is necessary for a particular\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0or class of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisitions<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0develop, with the assistance of appropriate specialists, special standards of responsibility. Special standards\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be particularly desirable when experience has demonstrated that unusual expertise or specialized facilities are needed for adequate contract performance. The special standards\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be set forth in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitation<\/i>\u00a0(and so identified) and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0apply to all\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offerors<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_2__d546e15\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">Contracting officers<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0award contracts for subsistence only to those prospective contractors that meet the general standards in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_1\" aria-label=\"9.104-1. Link 13\">9.104-1<\/a>\u00a0and are approved in accordance with agency sanitation standards and procedures.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_104_3\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title9\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-3\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title9\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-3<\/span>\u00a0Application of standards.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Ability to obtain resources<\/em>. Except to the extent that a prospective contractor has sufficient resources or proposes to perform the contract by subcontracting, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0require acceptable evidence of the prospective contractor\u2019s ability to obtain required resources (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_1\" aria-label=\"9.104-1. Link 13\">9.104-1<\/a>(a), (e), and (f)). Acceptable evidence normally consists of a commitment or explicit arrangement, that will be in existence at the time of contract award, to rent, purchase, or otherwise acquire the needed facilities, equipment, other resources, or personnel. Consideration of a prime contractor\u2019s compliance with limitations on subcontracting\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0take into account the time period covered by the contract base period or quantities plus\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\">option<\/i>\u00a0periods or quantities, if such\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\">options<\/i>\u00a0are considered when evaluating\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \">offers<\/i>\u00a0for award.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Satisfactory performance record<\/em>. A prospective contractor that is or recently has been seriously deficient in contract performance\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be presumed to be nonresponsible, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0determines that the circumstances were properly beyond the contractor\u2019s control, or that the contractor has taken appropriate corrective action. Past failure to apply sufficient tenacity and perseverance to perform acceptably is strong evidence of nonresponsibility. Failure to meet the quality requirements of the contract is a significant factor to consider in determining satisfactory performance. The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider the number of contracts involved and the extent of deficient performance in each contract when making this determination. If the pending contract requires a subcontracting plan pursuant to\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 19.7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-19.7#FAR_Subpart_19_7\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 19.7. Link 15\">subpart\u00a0 19.7<\/a>, The Small Business Subcontracting Program, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0also consider the prospective contractor\u2019s compliance with subcontracting plans under recent contracts.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e30\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Affiliated concerns<\/em>. Affiliated concerns (see &#8220;Concern&#8221; in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"19.001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/19.001#FAR_19_001\" aria-label=\"19.001. Link 16\">19.001<\/a>\u00a0and &#8220;<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Small business concern\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\">Small business concern<\/i>&#8221; in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"2.101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-2.1#FAR_2_101\" aria-label=\"2.101. Link 17\">2.101<\/a>\u00a0) are normally considered separate entities in determining whether the concern that is to perform the contract meets the applicable standards for responsibility. However, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider the affiliate\u2019s\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Past performance means an offeror\u2019s or contractor\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\">past performance<\/i>\u00a0and integrity when they\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0adversely affect the prospective contractor\u2019s responsibility.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e43\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span><\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e48\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Small business concern\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\">Small business concerns<\/i><\/em>. Upon making a determination of nonresponsibility with regard to a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Small business concern\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\">small business concern<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0refer the matter to the Small Business Administration, which will decide whether to issue a Certificate of Competency (see subpart\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"19.6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-19.6#FAR_Subpart_19_6\" aria-label=\"19.6. Link 18\">19.6<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e58\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A small business that is unable to comply with the limitations on subcontracting\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be considered nonresponsible (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_3\" aria-label=\"52.219-3. Link 19\">52.219-3<\/a>, Notice of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"HUBZone means a historically underutilized business zone that is an area located within one or more qualified census tracts, qualified nonmetropolitan counties, lands within the external boundaries of an Indian reservation, qualified base closure areas, or redesignated areas, as defined in 13 CFR 126.103.\">HUBZone<\/i>\u00a0Set-Aside or Sole Source Award;\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_4\" aria-label=\"52.219-4. Link 20\">52.219-4<\/a>, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"HUBZone small business concern means a small business concern, certified by the Small Business Administration (SBA), that appears on the List of Qualified HUBZone Small Business Concerns maintained by the SBA (13 CFR 126.103).\">HUBZone Small Business Concerns<\/i>;\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_14\" aria-label=\"52.219-14. Link 21\">52.219-14<\/a>, Limitations on Subcontracting;\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_27\" aria-label=\"52.219-27. Link 22\">52.219-27<\/a>, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside;\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_29\" aria-label=\"52.219-29. Link 23\">52.219-29<\/a>, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Women-owned small business concern means\u2014(1) A small business concern\u2013(i) That is at least 51 percent owned by one or more women; or, in the case of any publicly owned business, at least 51 percent of the stock of which is owned by one or more women; and(ii) Whose management and daily business operations are controlled by one or more women; or(2) A small business concern eligible under the Women-Owned Small Business Program in accordance with 13 CFR part 127 (see subpart 19.15).\">Women-Owned Small Business Concerns<\/i>; and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.219-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_30\" aria-label=\"52.219-30. Link 24\">52.219-30<\/a>, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Women-owned small business concern means\u2014(1) A small business concern\u2013(i) That is at least 51 percent owned by one or more women; or, in the case of any publicly owned business, at least 51 percent of the stock of which is owned by one or more women; and(ii) Whose management and daily business operations are controlled by one or more women; or(2) A small business concern eligible under the Women-Owned Small Business Program in accordance with 13 CFR part 127 (see subpart 19.15).\">Women-Owned Small Business Concerns<\/i>\u00a0Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program). A small business that has not agreed to comply with the limitations on subcontracting\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be considered nonresponsive.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_104_4\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title10\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-4\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title10\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-4<\/span>\u00a0Subcontractor responsibility.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_4__d548e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Generally, prospective prime contractors are responsible for determining the responsibility of their prospective subcontractors (but see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\" aria-label=\"9.405. Link 25\">9.405<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_2\" aria-label=\"9.405-2. Link 26\">9.405-2<\/a>\u00a0regarding debarred,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">ineligible<\/i>, or suspended firms). Determinations of prospective subcontractor responsibility\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0affect the Government&#8217;s determination of the prospective prime contractor&#8217;s responsibility. A prospective contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be required to provide written evidence of a proposed subcontractor&#8217;s responsibility.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_4__d548e21\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0When it is in the Government\u2019s interest to do so, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0directly determine a prospective subcontractor\u2019s responsibility (<em class=\"ph i\">e.g.,<\/em>\u00a0when the prospective contract involves medical\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\">supplies<\/i>, urgent requirements, or substantial subcontracting). In this case, the same standards used to determine a prime contractor\u2019s responsibility\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be used by the Government to determine subcontractor responsibility.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_104_5\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title11\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-5\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title11\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-5<\/span>\u00a0Representation and certifications regarding responsibility matters.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0When an\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0provides an affirmative response in paragraph (a)(1) of the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_5\" aria-label=\"52.209-5. Link 27\">52.209-5<\/a>, Certification Regarding Responsibility Matters, or paragraph (h) of provision\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.212-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_212_3\" aria-label=\"52.212-3. Link 28\">52.212-3<\/a>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>&#8211;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e22\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Promptly, upon receipt of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \">offers<\/i>, request such additional information from the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u2019s responsibility to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0(but see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\" aria-label=\"9.405. Link 25\">9.405<\/a>); and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e30\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Notify, prior to proceeding with award, in accordance with agency procedures (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>(a) and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 31\">9.407-3<\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0action, where an\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0indicates the existence of an indictment, charge,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>, or civil judgment, or Federal tax delinquency in an amount that exceeds $10,000.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e41\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\" aria-label=\"52.209-11. Link 32\">52.209-11<\/a>, Representation by Corporations Regarding Delinquent Tax Liability or a Felony\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">Conviction<\/i>\u00a0under any Federal Law, implements sections 744 and 745 of Division E of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) (and similar provisions in subsequent appropriations acts). When an\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0provides an affirmative response in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\" aria-label=\"52.209-11. Link 32\">52.209-11<\/a>\u00a0or paragraph (q)(2)(i) or (ii) of provision\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.212-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_212_3\" aria-label=\"52.212-3. Link 28\">52.212-3<\/a>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e56\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Promptly, upon receipt of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \">offers<\/i>, request such additional information from the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>&#8216;s responsibility to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0(but see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\" aria-label=\"9.405. Link 25\">9.405<\/a>);<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e64\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Notify, in accordance with agency procedures (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>(a) and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 31\">9.407-3<\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0action; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e75\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Not award to the corporation unless an agency suspending or debarring official has considered\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0of the corporation and made a determination that\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is not necessary to protect the interests of the Government.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e80\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0If the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_12\" aria-label=\"52.209-12. Link 38\">52.209-12<\/a>, Certification Regarding Tax Matters, is applicable (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_7\" aria-label=\"9.104-7. Link 39\">9.104-7<\/a>(e)), then the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not award any contract in an amount greater than $5.5 million, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0affirmatively certified in its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \">offer<\/i>, as required by paragraph (b)(1), (2), and (3) of the provision.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e91\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">Offerors<\/i>\u00a0who do not furnish the representation or certifications or such information as\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0be requested by the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be given an opportunity to remedy the deficiency. Failure to furnish the representation or certifications or such information\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0render the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0nonresponsible.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_104_6\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title12\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-6\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title12\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-6<\/span>\u00a0Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e10\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span><\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e15\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Before awarding a contract in excess of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a01903), the term means\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\">simplified acquisition threshold<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0review the performance and integrity information available in the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS), (available at\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov. Link 40\" data-extlink=\"\">https:\/\/www.cpars.gov<\/a>), including FAPIIS information from the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"System for Award Management (SAM) means the primary Government repository for prospective Federal awardee and Federal awardee information and the centralized Government system for certain contracting, grants, and other assistance-related processes. It includes\u2014(1) Data collected from prospective Federal awardees required for the conduct of business with the Government;(2) Prospective contractor-submitted annual representations and certifications in accordance with FAR subpart 4.12; and(3) Identification of those parties excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits.\">System for Award Management (SAM<\/i>) Exclusions and the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e23\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In accordance with\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3)\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3). Link 41\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3)<\/a>, FAPIIS also identifies\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0An affiliate that is an immediate owner or subsidiary of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>, if any (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.204-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_204_17\" aria-label=\"52.204-17. Link 42\">52.204-17<\/a>, Ownership or Control of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">Offeror<\/i>); and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e40\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0All predecessors of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0that held a Federal contract or grant within the last three years (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.204-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_204_20\" aria-label=\"52.204-20. Link 43\">52.204-20<\/a>, Predecessor of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">Offeror<\/i>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e48\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span><\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e53\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0When making a responsibility determination, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider all the information available through FAPIIS with regard to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0and any immediate owner, predecessor, or subsidiary identified for that\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0in FAPIIS, as well as other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Past performance means an offeror\u2019s or contractor\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\">past performance<\/i>\u00a0information on the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\">subpart\u00a0 42.15<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e61\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0For evaluation of information available through FAPIIS relating to an affiliate of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>, see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.104-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\" aria-label=\"9.104-3. Link 5\">9.104-3<\/a>(c).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e69\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0For source selection evaluations of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Past performance means an offeror\u2019s or contractor\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\">past performance<\/i>, see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"15.305\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-15.3#FAR_15_305\" aria-label=\"15.305. Link 46\">15.305<\/a>(a)(2).\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">Contracting officers<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0use sound judgment in determining the weight and relevance of the information contained in FAPIIS and how it relates to the present\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e77\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Since FAPIIS\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0contain information on any of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>&#8216;s previous contracts and information covering a five-year period, some of that information\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0not be relevant to a determination of present responsibility, e.g., a prior administrative action such as\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0that has expired or otherwise been resolved, or information relating to contracts for completely different\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Products has the same meaning as \">products<\/i>\u00a0or services..<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e82\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Because FAPIIS is a database that provides information about prime contractors, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0posts information required to be posted about a subcontractor, such as trafficking in persons violations, to the record of the prime contractor (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"42.1503\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-42.15#FAR_42_1503\" aria-label=\"42.1503. Link 47\">42.1503<\/a>(h)(1)(v)). The prime contractor has the opportunity to post in FAPIIS any mitigating factors. The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider any mitigating factors posted in FAPIIS by the prime contractor, such as degree of compliance by the prime contractor with the terms of FAR clause\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.222-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_222_50\" aria-label=\"52.222-50. Link 48\">52.222-50<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e93\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0If the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0obtains relevant information from FAPIIS regarding criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings in connection with the award or performance of a Government contract; terminations for default or cause; determinations of nonresponsibility because the contractor does not have a satisfactory performance record or a satisfactory record of integrity and business ethics; or comparable information relating to a grant, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>, unless the contractor has already been debarred or suspended-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e99\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Promptly request such additional information from the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u2019s responsibility to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0(but see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\" aria-label=\"9.405. Link 25\">9.405<\/a>); and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e107\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Notify, prior to proceeding with award, in accordance with agency procedures (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>(a) and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 31\">9.407-3<\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \">suspension<\/i>\u00a0action, if the information appears appropriate for the official\u2019s consideration.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e118\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0document the contract file for each contract in excess of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a01903), the term means\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\">simplified acquisition threshold<\/i>\u00a0to indicate how the information in FAPIIS was considered in any responsibility determination, as well as the action that was taken as a result of the information. A\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0who makes a nonresponsibility determination is required to document that information in FAPIIS in accordance with\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.105-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\" aria-label=\"9.105-2. Link 52\">9.105-2<\/a>(b)(2).<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_104_7\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title13\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.104-7\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title13\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.104-7<\/span>\u00a0Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_5\" aria-label=\"52.209-5. Link 27\">52.209-5<\/a>, Certification Regarding Responsibility Matters, in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0where the contract value is expected to exceed the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a01903), the term means\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\">simplified acquisition threshold<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e18\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_7\" aria-label=\"52.209-7. Link 54\">52.209-7<\/a>, Information Regarding Responsibility Matters, in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0where the resultant contract value is expected to exceed $600,000.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e26\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_9\" aria-label=\"52.209-9. Link 55\">52.209-9<\/a>, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e35\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0In\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0where the resultant contract value is expected to exceed $600,000; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e40\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In contracts in which the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0checked &#8220;has&#8221; in paragraph (b) of the provision at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_7\" aria-label=\"52.209-7. Link 54\">52.209-7<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e48\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the provision\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\" aria-label=\"52.209-11. Link 32\">52.209-11<\/a>, Representation by Corporations Regarding Delinquent Tax Liability or a Felony\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">Conviction<\/i>\u00a0under any Federal Law, in all\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e56\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0For agencies receiving funds subject to section 523 of Division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and similar provisions in subsequent appropriations acts, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the provision\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_12\" aria-label=\"52.209-12. Link 38\">52.209-12<\/a>, Certification Regarding Tax Matters, in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0for which the resultant contract (including\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\">options<\/i>)\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \">may<\/i>\u00a0have a value greater than $5.5 million. Division B of the Consolidated and Continuing Further Appropriations Act, 2015 appropriates funds for the following agencies: the Department of Commerce, the Department of Justice, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, the Commission on Civil Rights, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. International Trade Commission, the Legal Services Corporation, the Marine Mammal Commission, the Office of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Trade Representative, and the State Justice Institute.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1023\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1023\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">9.402 Policy\/Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1023\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1023\"><div class=\"regulation-content\"><article role=\"article\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title1\"><article id=\"FAR_Subpart_9_4\" class=\"nested0\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title1\" data-part=\"subpart\" data-part-number=\"9.4\"><nav class=\"related-links\" role=\"navigation\"><div class=\"familylinks\"><div class=\"parentlink\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\" style=\"color: #183247; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem;\">9.402<\/span><span style=\"color: #183247; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem;\">\u00a0Policy.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/nav><article id=\"FAR_9_402\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title4\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.402\"><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_402__d606e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0solicit\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0from, award contracts to, and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\">consent to subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0with responsible contractors only.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0are discretionary actions that, taken in accordance with this subpart, are appropriate means to effectuate this policy.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_402__d606e15\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The serious nature of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0requires that these sanctions be imposed only in the public interest for the Government\u2019s protection and not for purposes of punishment. Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0impose\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0to protect the Government\u2019s interest and only for the causes and in accordance with the procedures set forth in this subpart.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_402__d606e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies are encouraged to establish methods and procedures for coordinating their\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0actions.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_402__d606e25\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0When more than one agency has an interest in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0of a contractor, the Interagency Committee on\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">Suspension<\/i>, established under Executive Order 12549, and authorized by Section 873 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"National defense means any activity related to programs for military or atomic energy production or construction, military assistance to any foreign nation, stockpiling, or space, except that for use in subpart 11.6, see the definition in 11.601.\">National Defense<\/i>\u00a0Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Pub. L. 110-417) (\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"31 U.S.C.6101\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"31 U.S.C.6101. Link 9\" data-extlink=\"\">31 U.S.C.6101<\/a>, note),\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0resolve the lead agency issue and coordinate such resolution among all interested agencies prior to the initiation of any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, or related administrative action by any agency.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_402__d606e33\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish appropriate procedures to implement the policies and procedures of this subpart.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_403\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title5\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.403\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title5\" class=\"title topictitle2\">\u00a0<\/h2><div class=\"body conbody\">\u00a0<\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_404\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title6\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.404\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title6\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.404<\/span>\u00a0Exclusions in the System for Award Management.<\/h2><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0The General Services Administration (GSA)\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e16\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Operates the web-based\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"System for Award Management (SAM) means the primary Government repository for prospective Federal awardee and Federal awardee information and the centralized Government system for certain contracting, grants, and other assistance-related processes. It includes\u2014(1) Data collected from prospective Federal awardees required for the conduct of business with the Government;(2) Prospective contractor-submitted annual representations and certifications in accordance with FAR subpart 4.12; and(3) Identification of those parties excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits.\">System for Award Management (SAM<\/i>), which contains exclusion records; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e21\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Provides technical assistance to\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Federal agency means any executive agency or any independent establishment in the legislative or judicial branch of the Government (except the Senate, the House of Representatives, the Architect of the Capitol, and any activities under the Architect\u2019s direction).\">Federal agencies<\/i>\u00a0in the use of SAM.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e26\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0An exclusion record in SAM contains the\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Names and addresses of the entities debarred, suspended, proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, declared\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">ineligible<\/i>, or excluded or disqualified under the nonprocurement common rule, with cross-references when more than one name is involved in a single action;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e37\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Name of the agency or other authority taking the action;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e42\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Cause for the action (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\" aria-label=\"9.407-2. Link 2\">9.407-2<\/a>\u00a0for causes authorized under this subpart) or other statutory or regulatory authority;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e53\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Effect of the action;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e58\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Termination date for each listing;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e63\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Unique entity identifier means a number or other identifier used to identify a specific commercial, nonprofit, or Government entity. See www.sam.gov for the designated entity for establishing unique entity identifiers.\">Unique Entity Identifier<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e68\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(7)<\/span>\u00a0Social Security Number (SSN), Employer Identification Number (EIN), or other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) means the number required by the IRS to be used by the offeror in reporting income tax and other returns. The TIN may be either a Social Security Number or an Employer Identification Number.\">Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN<\/i>), if available; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e73\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(8)<\/span>\u00a0Name and telephone number of the agency point of contact for the action.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e78\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0Each agency\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\">must<\/i>\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e84\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Identify the individual(s) responsible for entering and updating exclusions data in SAM and assign the appropriate roles;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e89\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Remove the exclusion roles in SAM when the individual leaves the organization or changes functions;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e94\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0For each exclusion accomplished by the Agency\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e100\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Enter the information required by paragraph (b) of this section within 3 working days after the action becomes effective;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e105\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Determine whether it is legally permitted to enter the SSN, EIN, or other TIN, under agency authority to suspend or debar; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e110\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Update the exclusion record in SAM, generally within 5 working days after modifying or rescinding an action;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e115\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0In accordance with internal retention procedures, maintain records relating to each\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, or proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0taken by the agency;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e120\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Establish procedures to ensure that the agency does not solicit\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\">consent to subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0with contractors who have an active exclusion record in SAM, except as otherwise provided in this subpart;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e125\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0Direct inquiries concerning listed contractors and other entities to the agency or other authority that took the action; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e130\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(7)<\/span>\u00a0Contact GSA for technical assistance with SAM, via the support e-mail address or on the technical support phone line.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_404__d608e135\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0SAM is available via\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sam.gov\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sam.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.sam.gov. Link 13\" data-extlink=\"\">https:\/\/www.sam.gov<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_405\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title7\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.405\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title7\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.405<\/span>\u00a0Effect of listing.<\/h2><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0are excluded from receiving contracts, and agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not solicit\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\">consent to subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0with these contractors, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0determines that there is a compelling reason for such action (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_1\" aria-label=\"9.405-1. Link 8\">9.405-1<\/a>(a)(2),\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_2\" aria-label=\"9.405-2. Link 15\">9.405-2<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\" aria-label=\"9.406-1. Link 16\">9.406-1<\/a>(c),\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_1\" aria-label=\"9.407-1. Link 17\">9.407-1<\/a>(d), and\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.506\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\" aria-label=\"23.506. Link 18\">23.506<\/a>(e)). Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0are also excluded from conducting business with the Government as agents or representatives of other contractors.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e30\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Contractors and other entities that have an active exclusion record in SAM because they have been declared\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">ineligible<\/i>\u00a0on the basis of statutory or other regulatory procedures are excluded from receiving contracts, and if applicable, subcontracts, under the conditions and for the period set forth in the statute or regulation. Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not solicit\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\">consent to subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0with these contractors under those conditions and for that period. \u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e35\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not enter into, renew, or extend contracts with contractors that have been declared\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">ineligible<\/i>\u00a0pursuant to\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"22 U.S.C. 2593e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCODE-2018-title22\/html\/USCODE-2018-title22-chap35-subchapIV-sec2593.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"22 U.S.C. 2593e. Link 19\" data-extlink=\"\">22 U.S.C. 2593e<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e43\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0are excluded from acting as individual\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Surety means an individual or corporation legally liable for the debt, default, or failure of a principal to satisfy a contractual obligation. The types of sureties referred to are as follows:(1) An individual surety is one person, as distinguished from a business entity, who is liable for the entire penal amount of the bond.(2) A corporate surety is licensed under various insurance laws and, under its charter, has legal power to act as surety for others.(3) A cosurety is one of two or more sureties that are jointly liable for the penal sum of the bond. A limit of liability for each surety may be stated.\">sureties<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"Part\" title=\"part\u00a0 28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-28#FAR_Part_28\" aria-label=\"part\u00a0 28. Link 20\">part\u00a0 28<\/a>).<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e51\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e56\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0After the opening of bids or receipt of proposals or quotes, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0review the exclusion records in SAM.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e61\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Bids received from any listed contractor in response to an invitation for bids\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be entered on the abstract of bids, and rejected unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0determines\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>\u00a0that there is a compelling reason to consider the bid.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e66\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Proposals, quotations, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0received from any listed contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not be evaluated for award or included in the competitive range, nor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0discussions be conducted with a listed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\">offeror<\/i>\u00a0during a period of ineligibility, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0determines,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, that there is a compelling reason to do so. If the period of ineligibility expires or is terminated prior to award, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>, but is not required to, consider such proposals, quotations, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405__d609e71\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Immediately prior to award, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0again review the exclusion records in SAM to ensure that no award is made to a listed contractor.<\/p><\/div><article id=\"FAR_9_405_1\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title8\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.405-1\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title8\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.405-1<\/span>\u00a0Continuation of current contracts.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e10\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i><\/em>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e18\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Notwithstanding the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, or proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0of a contractor, agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0continue contracts or subcontracts in existence at the time the contractor was debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0directs otherwise. A decision as to the type of termination action, if any, to be taken\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0be made only after review by agency\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\">contracting<\/i>\u00a0and technical personnel and by counsel to ensure the propriety of the proposed action.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e23\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0For contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0makes a written determination of the compelling reasons for doing so, ordering activities\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e29\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Place orders exceeding the guaranteed minimum under indefinite quantity contracts;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Place orders under Federal Supply Schedule contracts, blanket purchase agreements, or basic ordering agreements; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Add new work, exercise\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\">options<\/i>, or otherwise extend the duration of current contracts or orders.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e44\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">Ineligible<\/i>\u00a0contractors. A covered agency, as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.110-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_110_1\" aria-label=\"9.110-1. Link 21\">9.110-1<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0terminate existing contracts and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not place new orders or award new contracts with contractors that have been declared\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\u2013(1)40\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0chapter\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\">ineligible<\/i>\u00a0pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 983 (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.110\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_110\" aria-label=\"9.110. Link 7\">9.110<\/a>), except for contracts at or below the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a01903), the term means\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\">simplified acquisition threshold<\/i>\u00a0or contracts for the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial product means\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \u201cMinor modifications\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\">commercial products<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial service means\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\">commercial services<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_405_2\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title9\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.405-2\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title9\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.405-2<\/span>\u00a0Restrictions on subcontracting.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0When a contractor debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is proposed as a subcontractor for any subcontract subject to Government consent (see\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 44.2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-44.2#FAR_Subpart_44_2\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 44.2. Link 23\">subpart\u00a0 44.2<\/a>),\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officers<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0not\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\">consent to subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0with such contractors unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0states\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>\u00a0the compelling reasons for this approval action. (See\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.405\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\" aria-label=\"9.405. Link 5\">9.405<\/a>\u00a0concerning declarations of ineligibility affecting sub-<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\">contracting<\/i>.)<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e21\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The Government suspends or debars contractors to protect the Government\u2019s interests. Contractors are prohibited from entering into any subcontract in excess of $35,000, other than a subcontract for a commercially available off-the-shelf item, with a contractor that has been debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, unless there is a compelling reason to do so. If a contractor intends to enter into a subcontract in excess of $35,000, other than a subcontract for a commercially available off-the-shelf item, with a party that is debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0as evidenced by the party&#8217;s having an active exclusion record in SAM (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.404\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_404\" aria-label=\"9.404. Link 4\">9.404<\/a>), a corporate officer or designee of the contractor is required by operation of the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\" aria-label=\"52.209-6. Link 26\">52.209-6<\/a>, Protecting the Government\u2019s Interests when Subcontracting with Contractors Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>, to notify the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officer<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, before entering into such subcontract. For contracts for the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial product means\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \u201cMinor modifications\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\">commercial products<\/i>, the notification requirement applies only for first-tier subcontracts. For all other contracts, the notification requirement applies to subcontracts at any tier. The notice\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\">must<\/i>\u00a0provide the following:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e33\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0The name of the subcontractor;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e38\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The contractor\u2019s knowledge of the reasons for the subcontractor having an active exclusion record in SAM;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e43\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0The compelling reason(s) for doing business with the subcontractor notwithstanding its having an active exclusion record in SAM; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e48\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0The systems and procedures the contractor has established to ensure that it is fully protecting the Government\u2019s interests when dealing with such subcontractor in view of the specific basis for the party\u2019s\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, or proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e53\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The contractor\u2019s compliance with the requirements of\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\" aria-label=\"52.209-6. Link 26\">52.209-6<\/a>\u00a0will be reviewed during Contractor Purchasing System Reviews (see\u00a0<a class=\"Subpart\" title=\"subpart\u00a0 44.3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-44.3#FAR_Subpart_44_3\" aria-label=\"subpart\u00a0 44.3. Link 28\">subpart\u00a0 44.3<\/a>).<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_406\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title10\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.406\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title10\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406<\/span>\u00a0Debarment.<\/h2><article id=\"FAR_9_406_1\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title11\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.406-1\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title11\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406-1<\/span>\u00a0General.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0It is the debarring official\u2019s responsibility to determine whether\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is in the Government\u2019s interest. The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>, in the public interest, debar a contractor for any of the causes in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>, using the procedures in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>. The existence of a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, however, does not necessarily require that the contractor be debarred; the seriousness of the contractor\u2019s acts or omissions and any remedial measures or mitigating factors\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0be considered in making any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decision. Before arriving at any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decision, the debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0consider factors such as the following:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e22\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor had effective standards of conduct and internal control systems in place at the time of the activity which constitutes cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0or had adopted such procedures prior to any Government investigation of the activity cited as a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e27\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor brought the activity cited as a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0to the attention of the appropriate Government agency in a timely manner.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has fully investigated the circumstances surrounding the cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0and, if so, made the result of the investigation available to the debarring official.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e37\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor cooperated fully with Government agencies during the investigation and any court or administrative action.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e42\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has paid or has agreed to pay all criminal, civil, and administrative liability for the improper activity, including any investigative or administrative costs incurred by the Government, and has made or agreed to make full restitution.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e47\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has taken appropriate disciplinary action against the individuals responsible for the activity which constitutes cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e52\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(7)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has implemented or agreed to implement remedial measures, including any identified by the Government.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e57\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(8)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has instituted or agreed to institute new or revised review and control procedures and ethics training programs.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e62\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(9)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor has had adequate time to eliminate the circumstances within the contractor\u2019s organization that led to the cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e67\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(10)<\/span>\u00a0Whether the contractor\u2019s management recognizes and understands the seriousness of the misconduct giving rise to the cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0and has implemented programs to prevent recurrence.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e71\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The existence or nonexistence of any mitigating factors or remedial measures such as set forth in this paragraph (a) is not necessarily determinative of a contractor\u2019s present responsibility. Accordingly, if a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0exists, the contractor has the burden of demonstrating, to the satisfaction of the debarring official, its present responsibility and that\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is not necessary.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e74\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0constitutes\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0of all divisions or other organizational elements of the contractor, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decision is limited by its terms to specific divisions, organizational elements, or commodities. The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0extend the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decision to include any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0of the contractor if they are-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e80\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Specifically named; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e85\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Given written notice of the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0and an opportunity to respond (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>(c)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e93\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor\u2019s\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, or proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be effective throughout the executive branch of the Government, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0or a designee (except see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.506\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\" aria-label=\"23.506. Link 18\">23.506<\/a>(e)) states\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>\u00a0the compelling reasons justifying continued business dealings between that agency and the contractor.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e101\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e106\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0When the debarring official has authority to debar contractors from both\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts pursuant to this regulation and contracts for the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>\u00a0pursuant to the Federal Property Management Regulations (FPMR) 101-45.6, that official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider simultaneously debarring the contractor from the award of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e111\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0When debarring a contractor from the award of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0notice\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0so indicate and the appropriate FAR and FPMR citations\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be included.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_406_2\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title12\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.406-2\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title12\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406-2<\/span>\u00a0Causes for debarment.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0debar-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e12\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor for a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0of or civil judgment for-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e18\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e24\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Obtaining;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e29\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e44\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e49\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>, when the product was not made in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)); or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e54\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e59\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e64\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor, based upon a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\">preponderance of the evidence<\/i>, for any of the following-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e70\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of the terms of a Government contract or subcontract so serious as to justify\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, such as-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e76\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one or more contracts; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e81\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0A history of failure to perform, or of unsatisfactory performance of, one or more contracts.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e86\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Violations of\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 33\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>, as indicated by-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e95\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.223-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_223_6\" aria-label=\"52.223-6. Link 34\">52.223-6<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e103\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">drug-free workplace<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.504\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_504\" aria-label=\"23.504. Link 35\">23.504<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e111\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>, when the product was not made in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e116\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iv)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.403\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_403\" aria-label=\"9.403. Link 36\">9.403<\/a>\u00a0(see Section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e124\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(v)<\/span>\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e130\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Federal taxes are considered delinquent for purposes of this provision if both of the following criteria apply:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e136\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The tax liability is finally determined.<\/em>\u00a0The liability is finally determined if it has been assessed. A liability is not finally determined if there is a pending administrative or judicial challenge. In the case of a judicial challenge to the liability, the liability is not finally determined until all judicial appeal rights have been exhausted.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e143\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer is delinquent in making payment.<\/em>\u00a0A taxpayer is delinquent if the taxpayer has failed to pay the tax liability when full payment was due and required. A taxpayer is not delinquent in cases where enforced collection action is precluded.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e150\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Examples.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e156\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0The taxpayer has received a statutory notice of deficiency, under I.R.C. \u00a76212, which entitles the taxpayer to seek Tax Court review of a proposed tax deficiency. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">Should<\/i>\u00a0the taxpayer seek Tax Court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e161\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The IRS has filed a notice of Federal tax lien with respect to an assessed tax liability, and the taxpayer has been issued a notice under I.R.C. \u00a76320 entitling the taxpayer to request a hearing with the IRS Office of Appeals contesting the lien filing, and to further appeal to the Tax Court if the IRS determines to sustain the lien filing. In the course of the hearing, the taxpayer is entitled to contest the underlying tax liability because the taxpayer has had no prior opportunity to contest the liability. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">Should<\/i>\u00a0the taxpayer seek tax court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e166\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer has entered into an installment agreement pursuant to I.R.C. \u00a76159.<\/em>\u00a0The taxpayer is making timely payments and is in full compliance with the agreement terms. The taxpayer is not delinquent because the taxpayer is not currently required to make full payment.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e173\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer has filed for bankruptcy protection.<\/em>\u00a0The taxpayer is not delinquent because enforced collection action is stayed under 11 U.S.C. 362 (the Bankruptcy Code).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e180\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(vi)<\/span>\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e186\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Code;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e191\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e196\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(C)<\/span>\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"32.001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/32.001#FAR_32_001\" aria-label=\"32.001. Link 37\">32.001<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e204\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(vii)<\/span>\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_13\" aria-label=\"52.209-13. Link 38\">52.209-13<\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e212\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor, based on a determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>, that the contractor is not in compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act employment provisions (see Executive Order12989, as amended by Executive Order13286). Such determination is not reviewable in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0proceedings.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e217\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor or subcontractor based on any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of the contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_406_3\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title13\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.406-3\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title13\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406-3<\/span>\u00a0Procedures.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Investigation and referral<\/em>. Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish procedures for the prompt reporting, investigation, and referral to the debarring official of matters appropriate for that official\u2019s consideration.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e17\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Decisionmaking process.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e23\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish procedures governing the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decisionmaking process that are as informal as is practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental fairness. These procedures\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0afford the contractor (and any specifically named\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>) an opportunity to submit, in person,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e28\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In actions not based upon a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0or civil judgment, if it is found that the contractor\u2019s submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0also-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Afford the contractor an opportunity to appear with counsel, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any person the agency presents; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Make a transcribed record of the proceedings and make it available at cost to the contractor upon request, unless the contractor and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e44\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Notice of proposal to debar<\/em>. A notice of proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be issued by the debarring official advising the contractor and any specifically named\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>, by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e52\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0That\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is being considered;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e57\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Of the reasons for the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0in terms sufficient to put the contractor on notice of the conduct or transaction(s) upon which it is based;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e62\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Of the cause(s) relied upon under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>\u00a0for proposing\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e70\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0That, within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0submit, in person,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, including any additional specific information that raises a genuine dispute over the material facts;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e75\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Of the agency\u2019s procedures governing\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0decisionmaking;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e80\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0Of the effect of the issuance of the notice of proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e85\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(7)<\/span>\u00a0Of the potential effect of an actual\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e90\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Debarring official\u2019s decision<\/em>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e98\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0In actions based upon a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0or civil judgment, or in which there is no genuine dispute over material facts, the debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0make a decision on the basis of all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the contractor. If no\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0is in effect, the decision\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be made within 30 working days after receipt of any information and argument submitted by the contractor, unless the debarring official extends this period for good cause.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e103\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e108\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary as to disputed material facts, written findings of fact\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be prepared. The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the contractor and any other information in the administrative record.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e113\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0refer matters involving disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e118\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0The debarring official\u2019s decision\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be made after the conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e123\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0In any action in which the proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is not based upon a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0or civil judgment, the cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\">must<\/i>\u00a0be established by a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\">preponderance of the evidence<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e128\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0Notice of debarring official\u2019s decision.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e134\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0If the debarring official decides to impose\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, the contractor and any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0involved\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be given prompt notice by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e140\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Referring to the notice of proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e145\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Specifying the reasons for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e150\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Stating the period of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, including effective dates; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e155\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iv)<\/span>\u00a0Advising that the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is effective throughout the executive branch of the Government unless the head of an agency or a designee makes the statement called for by\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\" aria-label=\"9.406-1. Link 16\">9.406-1<\/a>(c).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e163\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0If\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0is not imposed, the debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0promptly notify the contractor and any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0involved, by certified mail, return receipt requested.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e168\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(f)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e173\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0If the contractor enters into an administrative agreement with the Government in order to resolve a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0proceeding, the debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0access the website (available at\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov. Link 41\" data-extlink=\"\">https:\/\/www.cpars.gov<\/a>, then select FAPIIS) and enter the requested information.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e181\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The debarring official is responsible for the timely submission, within 3 working days, and accuracy of the documentation regarding the administrative agreement.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e186\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0With regard to information that\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be covered by a disclosure exemption under the Freedom of Information Act, the debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0follow the procedures at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.105-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\" aria-label=\"9.105-2. Link 42\">9.105-2<\/a>(b)(2)(iv).<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_406_4\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title14\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.406-4\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title14\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406-4<\/span>\u00a0Period of debarment.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e10\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e15\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be for a period commensurate with the seriousness of the cause(s). Generally,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0not exceed 3 years, except that-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e21\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0for violation of the provisions of\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?path=\/prelim@title41\/subtitle4\/chapter81&amp;edition=prelim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 43\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.506\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\" aria-label=\"23.506. Link 18\">23.506<\/a>)\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be for a period not to exceed 5 years;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarments<\/i>\u00a0under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(2)\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be for 1 year unless extended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e40\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarments<\/i>\u00a0under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(1)(vii)\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be for a period of not less than 2 years, inclusive of any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0period, if\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0precedes a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0(see paragraph (a)(2) of this section).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e48\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0If\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0precedes a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0period\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be considered in determining the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0period.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e53\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0extend the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0for an additional period, if that official determines that an extension is necessary to protect the Government\u2019s interest. However, a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0not be extended solely on the basis of the facts and circumstances upon which the initial\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0action was based.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarments<\/i>\u00a0under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(2)\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be extended for additional periods of one year if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that the contractor continues to be in violation of the employment provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. If\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0for an additional period is determined to be necessary, the procedures of\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\" aria-label=\"9.406-3. Link 30\">9.406-3<\/a>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be followed to extend the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e64\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0reduce the period or extent of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, upon the contractor\u2019s request, supported by documentation, for reasons such as-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e70\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Newly discovered material evidence;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e75\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Reversal of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0or civil judgment upon which the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0was based;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e80\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Bona fide change in ownership or management;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e85\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Elimination of other causes for which the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0was imposed; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e90\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Other reasons the debarring official deems appropriate.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_406_5\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title15\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.406-5\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title15\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.406-5<\/span>\u00a0Scope of debarment.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with a contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be imputed to the contractor when the conduct occurred in connection with the individual\u2019s performance of duties for or on behalf of the contractor, or with the contractor\u2019s knowledge, approval, or acquiescence. The contractor\u2019s acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e15\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of a contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be imputed to any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with the contractor who participated in, knew of, or had reason to know of the contractor\u2019s conduct.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of one contractor participating in a joint venture or similar arrangement\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be imputed to other participating contractors if the conduct occurred for or on behalf of the joint venture or similar arrangement, or with the knowledge, approval, or acquiescence of these contractors. Acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_407\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title16\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.407\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title16\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407<\/span>\u00a0Suspension.<\/h2><article id=\"FAR_9_407_1\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title17\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.407-1\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title17\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407-1<\/span>\u00a0General.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>, in the public interest, suspend a contractor for any of the causes in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\" aria-label=\"9.407-2. Link 2\">9.407-2<\/a>, using the procedures in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 50\">9.407-3<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e21\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e26\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">Suspension<\/i>\u00a0is a serious action to be imposed on the basis of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\">adequate evidence<\/i>, pending the completion of investigation or legal proceedings, when it has been determined that immediate action is necessary to protect the Government\u2019s interest. In assessing the adequacy of the evidence, agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0consider how much information is available, how credible it is given the circumstances, whether or not important allegations are corroborated, and what inferences can reasonably be drawn as a result. This assessment\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0include an examination of basic documents such as contracts,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Inspection means examining and testing supplies or services (including, when appropriate, raw materials, components, and intermediate assemblies) to determine whether they conform to contract requirements.\">inspection<\/i>\u00a0reports, and correspondence.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e31\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The existence of a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0does not necessarily require that the contractor be suspended. The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">should<\/i>\u00a0consider the seriousness of the contractor\u2019s acts or omissions and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>, but is not required to, consider remedial measures or mitigating factors, such as those set forth in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\" aria-label=\"9.406-1. Link 16\">9.406-1<\/a>(a). A contractor has the burden of promptly presenting to the suspending official evidence of remedial measures or mitigating factors when it has reason to know that a cause for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0exists. The existence or nonexistence of any remedial measures or mitigating factors is not necessarily determinative of a contractor\u2019s present responsibility.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">Suspension<\/i>\u00a0constitutes\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0of all divisions or other organizational elements of the contractor, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0decision is limited by its terms to specific divisions, organizational elements, or commodities. The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0extend the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0decision to include any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0of the contractor if they are-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e45\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Specifically named; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e50\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Given written notice of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0and an opportunity to respond (see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 50\">9.407-3<\/a>(c)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e58\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor\u2019s\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be effective throughout the executive branch of the Government, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0or a designee (except see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.506\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\" aria-label=\"23.506. Link 18\">23.506<\/a>(e)) states\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>\u00a0the compelling reasons justifying continued business dealings between that agency and the contractor.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e66\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e71\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0When the suspending official has authority to suspend contractors from both\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts pursuant to this regulation and contracts for the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>\u00a0pursuant to FPMR 101-45.6, that official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0consider simultaneously suspending the contractor from the award of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e76\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0When suspending a contractor from the award of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\">personal property<\/i>, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0notice\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0so indicate and the appropriate FAR and FPMR citations\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be included.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_407_2\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title18\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.407-2\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title18\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407-2<\/span>\u00a0Causes for suspension.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0suspend a contractor suspected, upon\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\">adequate evidence<\/i>, of-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e16\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e22\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Obtaining;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e27\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e37\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e42\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e47\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Violations of\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 33\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>, as indicated by-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e56\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.223-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_223_6\" aria-label=\"52.223-6. Link 34\">52.223-6<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e64\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">drug-free workplace<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.504\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_504\" aria-label=\"23.504. Link 35\">23.504<\/a>);<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e72\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>, when the product was not made in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558));<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e77\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.403\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_403\" aria-label=\"9.403. Link 36\">9.403<\/a>\u00a0(see section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558));<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e85\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(7)<\/span>\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000. See the criteria at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\" aria-label=\"9.406-2. Link 1\">9.406-2<\/a>(b)(1)(v) for determination of when taxes are delinquent;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e93\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(8)<\/span>\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e99\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Code;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e104\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e109\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"32.001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/32.001#FAR_32_001\" aria-label=\"32.001. Link 37\">32.001<\/a>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e117\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(9)<\/span>\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_13\" aria-label=\"52.209-13. Link 38\">52.209-13<\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e125\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(10)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e130\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Indictment for any of the causes in paragraph (a) of this section constitutes\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\">adequate evidence<\/i>\u00a0for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e135\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0upon\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\">adequate evidence<\/i>\u00a0also suspend a contractor for any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_407_3\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title19\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.407-3\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title19\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407-3<\/span>\u00a0Procedures.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Investigation and referral<\/em>. Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish procedures for the prompt reporting, investigation, and referral to the suspending official of matters appropriate for that official\u2019s consideration.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e17\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0Decisionmaking process.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e23\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish procedures governing the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0decisionmaking process that are as informal as is practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental fairness. These procedures\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0afford the contractor (and any specifically named\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>) an opportunity, following the imposition of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, to submit, in person,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e28\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In actions not based on an indictment, if it is found that the contractor\u2019s submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0and if no determination has been made, on the basis of Department of Justice advice, that substantial interests of the Government in pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0would be prejudiced, agencies\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0also-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Afford the contractor an opportunity to appear with counsel, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any person the agency presents; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Make a transcribed record of the proceedings and make it available at cost to the contractor upon request, unless the contractor and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e44\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Notice of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i><\/em>. When a contractor and any specifically named\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0are suspended, they\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be immediately advised by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e52\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0That they have been suspended and that the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0is based on an indictment or other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\">adequate evidence<\/i>\u00a0that the contractor has committed irregularities\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e58\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Of a serious nature in business dealings with the Government or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e63\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Seriously reflecting on the propriety of further Government dealings with the contractor-any such irregularities\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be described in terms sufficient to place the contractor on notice without disclosing the Government\u2019s evidence;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e68\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0That the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0is for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and such legal proceedings as\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0ensue;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e73\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Of the cause(s) relied upon under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\" aria-label=\"9.407-2. Link 2\">9.407-2<\/a>\u00a0for imposing\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e81\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Of the effect of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e86\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0That, within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0submit, in person,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, including any additional specific information that raises a genuine dispute over the material facts; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e91\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(6)<\/span>\u00a0That additional proceedings to determine disputed material facts will be conducted unless-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e97\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0The action is based on an indictment; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e102\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0A determination is made, on the basis of Department of Justice advice, that the substantial interests of the Government in pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0would be prejudiced.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e107\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Suspending official\u2019s decision<\/em>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e115\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0In actions\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e121\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Based on an indictment;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e126\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0In which the contractor\u2019s submission does not raise a genuine dispute over material facts; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e131\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0In which additional proceedings to determine disputed material facts have been denied on the basis of Department of Justice advice, the suspending official\u2019s decision\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be based on all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the contractor.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e136\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e141\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary as to disputed material facts, written findings of fact\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be prepared. The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the contractor and any other information in the administrative record.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e146\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0refer matters involving disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e151\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u2019s decision\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be made after the conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e156\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0modify or terminate the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0or leave it in force (for example, see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_4\" aria-label=\"9.406-4. Link 62\">9.406-4<\/a>(c) for the reasons for reducing the period or extent of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>). However, a decision to modify or terminate the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be without prejudice to the subsequent imposition of-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e165\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">Suspension<\/i>\u00a0by any other agency; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e170\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>\u00a0by any agency.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e175\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Prompt written notice of the suspending official\u2019s decision\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be sent to the contractor and any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0involved, by certified mail, return receipt requested.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e180\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(e)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e185\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0If the contractor enters into an administrative agreement with the Government in order to resolve a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0proceeding, the suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0access the website (available at\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.cpars.gov. Link 41\" data-extlink=\"\">https:\/\/www.cpars.gov<\/a>, then select FAPIIS) and enter the requested information.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e193\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official is responsible for the timely submission, within 3 working days, and accuracy of the documentation regarding the administrative agreement.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e198\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0With regard to information that\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be covered by a disclosure exemption under the Freedom of Information Act, the suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0follow the procedures at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.105-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\" aria-label=\"9.105-2. Link 42\">9.105-2<\/a>(b)(2)(iv).<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_407_4\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title20\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.407-4\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title20\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407-4<\/span>\u00a0Period of suspension.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e10\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">Suspension<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be for a temporary period pending the completion of investigation and any ensuing legal proceedings, unless sooner terminated by the suspending official or as provided in this subsection.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e15\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0If legal proceedings are not initiated within 12 months after the date of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0notice, the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be terminated unless an Assistant Attorney General requests its extension, in which case it\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be extended for an additional 6 months. In no event\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0extend beyond 18 months, unless legal proceedings have been initiated within that period.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e20\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0The suspending official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0notify the Department of Justice of the proposed termination of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, at least 30 days before the 12-month period expires, to give that Department an opportunity to request an extension.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_407_5\" class=\"topic concept nested2\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title21\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"9.407-5\"><h3 id=\"ariaid-title21\" class=\"title topictitle3\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.407-5<\/span>\u00a0Scope of suspension.<\/h3><div class=\"body conbody\"><p id=\"FAR_9_407_5__d617e8\" class=\"p\">The scope of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be the same as that for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.406-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_5\" aria-label=\"9.406-5. Link 65\">9.406-5<\/a>), except that the procedures of\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.407-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\" aria-label=\"9.407-3. Link 50\">9.407-3<\/a>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be used in imposing\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_408\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title22\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.408\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title22\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.408<\/span>\u00a0[Reserved]<\/h2><\/article><article id=\"FAR_9_409\" class=\"topic concept nested1\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title23\" data-part=\"section\" data-part-number=\"9.409\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title23\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.409<\/span>\u00a0Contract clause.<\/h2><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p\">The\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\" aria-label=\"52.209-6. Link 26\">52.209-6<\/a>, Protecting the Government\u2019s Interests when Subcontracting with Contractors Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">Debarment<\/i>, in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called &quot;invitations for bids.&quot; Solicitations under negotiated procedures are called &quot;requests for proposals.&quot; Solicitations under simplified acquisition procedures may require submission of either a quotation or an offer.\">solicitations<\/i>\u00a0and contracts where the contract value exceeds $35,000.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/article><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1024\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1024\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">9.403 \u201cContractor\u201d<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1024\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1024\"><h2 id=\"ariaid-title5\" class=\"title topictitle2\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">9.403<\/span>\u00a0Definitions.<\/h2><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">As used in this subpart\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e16\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e18_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">Affiliates<\/i>.<\/em>\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e18\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Business concerns, organizations, or individuals are\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\">affiliates<\/i>\u00a0of each other if, directly or indirectly\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e24\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Either one controls or has the power to control the other; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e29\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0A third party controls or has the power to control both.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Indicia of control include, but are not limited to, interlocking management or ownership, identity of interests among family members, shared facilities and equipment, common use of employees, or a business entity organized following the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\">suspension<\/i>, or proposed\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0of a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\">contractor<\/i>\u00a0which has the same or similar management, ownership, or principal employees as the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\">contractor<\/i>\u00a0that was debarred, suspended, or proposed for\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e72_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\">Agency<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any executive department, military department or defense\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\">agency<\/i>, or other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\">agency<\/i>\u00a0or independent establishment of the executive branch.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e78_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Civil judgment means a judgment or finding of a civil offense by any court of competent jurisdiction.\">Civil judgment<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means a judgment or finding of a civil offense by any court of competent jurisdiction.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e85_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\">Contractor<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e54\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Directly or indirectly (<em class=\"ph i\">e.g.,<\/em>\u00a0through an affiliate), submits\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0for or is awarded, or reasonably\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be expected to submit\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>\u00a0for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e62\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Conducts business, or reasonably\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\">contractor<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e64\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e121_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarring official means\u2013(1) An agency head; or(2) A designee authorized by the agency head to impose debarment.\">Debarring official<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e74\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0An\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e79\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A designee authorized by the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0to impose\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e154_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\">Indictment<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\">indictment<\/i>\u00a0for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\">indictment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e100\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e160_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Legal proceedings means any civil judicial proceeding to which the Government is a party or any criminal proceeding. The term includes appeals from such proceedings.\">Legal proceedings<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any civil judicial proceeding to which the Government is a party or any criminal proceeding. The term includes appeals from such proceedings.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e104\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e167_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Nonprocurement Common Rule means the procedures used by Federal Executive Agencies to suspend, debar, or exclude individuals or entities from participation in nonprocurement transactions under Executive Order 12549. Examples of nonprocurement transactions are grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, insurance, payments for specified use, and donation agreements.\">Nonprocurement Common Rule<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means the procedures used by Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Executive agency means an executive department, a military department, or any independent establishment within the meaning of 5 U.S.C.101, 102, and 104(1), respectively, and any wholly owned Government corporation within the meaning of 31 U.S.C.9101.\">Executive Agencies<\/i>\u00a0to suspend, debar, or exclude individuals or entities from participation in nonprocurement transactions under Executive Order 12549. Examples of nonprocurement transactions are grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Insurance means a contract that provides that for a stipulated consideration, one party undertakes to indemnify another against loss, damage, or liability arising from an unknown or contingent event.\">insurance<\/i>, payments for specified use, and donation agreements.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e107\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e173_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Suspending official means\u2013(1) An agency head; or(2) A designee authorized by the agency head to impose debarment.\">Suspending official<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e103\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0An\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e108\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A designee authorized by the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\">agency head<\/i>\u00a0to impose\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d594e169\" class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i d598e206_9.403 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Unfair trade practices means the commission of any or the following acts by a contractor\u2013(1) A violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337) as determined by the International Trade Commission.(2) A violation, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, of any agreement of the group known as the &quot;Coordination Committee&quot; for purposes of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.) or any similar bilateral or multilateral export control agreement.(3) A knowingly false statement regarding a material element of a certification concerning the foreign content of an item of supply, as determined by the Secretary of the Department or the head of the agency to which such certificate was furnished.\">Unfair trade practices<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means the commission of any or the following acts by a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\">contractor<\/i>\u2013<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e120\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0A violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337) as determined by the International Trade Commission.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e125\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A violation, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, of any agreement of the group known as the &#8220;Coordination Committee&#8221; for purposes of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.) or any similar bilateral or multilateral export control agreement.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_403__d607e130\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0A knowingly false statement regarding a material element of a certification concerning the foreign content of an item of supply, as determined by the Secretary of the Department or the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Head of the agency (see &quot;agency head&quot;).\">head of the agency<\/i>\u00a0to which such certificate was furnished.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1025\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1025\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">9.406-2 Causes for debarment.<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1025\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1025\"><div class=\"body conbody\"><p class=\"p\">The debarring official\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0debar-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e12\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor for a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\">conviction<\/i>\u00a0of or civil judgment for-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e18\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e24\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Obtaining;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e29\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e34\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e39\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\">offers<\/i>;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e44\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e49\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>, when the product was not made in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)); or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e54\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(5)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e59\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e64\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor, based upon a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\">preponderance of the evidence<\/i>, for any of the following-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e70\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of the terms of a Government contract or subcontract so serious as to justify\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>, such as-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e76\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one or more contracts; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e81\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0A history of failure to perform, or of unsatisfactory performance of, one or more contracts.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e86\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Violations of\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 0\" data-extlink=\"\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>, as indicated by-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e95\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.223-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/52.223-6#FAR_52_223_6\" aria-label=\"52.223-6. Link 1\">52.223-6<\/a>,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">Drug-Free Workplace<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e103\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\">drug-free workplace<\/i>\u00a0(see\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"23.504\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/23.504#FAR_23_504\" aria-label=\"23.504. Link 2\">23.504<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e111\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>, when the product was not made in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0or its\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e116\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iv)<\/span>\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"9.403\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/9.403#FAR_9_403\" aria-label=\"9.403. Link 3\">9.403<\/a>\u00a0(see Section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558)).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e124\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(v)<\/span>\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e130\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Federal taxes are considered delinquent for purposes of this provision if both of the following criteria apply:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e136\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The tax liability is finally determined.<\/em>\u00a0The liability is finally determined if it has been assessed. A liability is not finally determined if there is a pending administrative or judicial challenge. In the case of a judicial challenge to the liability, the liability is not finally determined until all judicial appeal rights have been exhausted.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e143\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer is delinquent in making payment.<\/em>\u00a0A taxpayer is delinquent if the taxpayer has failed to pay the tax liability when full payment was due and required. A taxpayer is not delinquent in cases where enforced collection action is precluded.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e150\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Examples.<\/p>\u00a0<p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e156\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0The taxpayer has received a statutory notice of deficiency, under I.R.C. \u00a76212, which entitles the taxpayer to seek Tax Court review of a proposed tax deficiency. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">Should<\/i>\u00a0the taxpayer seek Tax Court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e161\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0The IRS has filed a notice of Federal tax lien with respect to an assessed tax liability, and the taxpayer has been issued a notice under I.R.C. \u00a76320 entitling the taxpayer to request a hearing with the IRS Office of Appeals contesting the lien filing, and to further appeal to the Tax Court if the IRS determines to sustain the lien filing. In the course of the hearing, the taxpayer is entitled to contest the underlying tax liability because the taxpayer has had no prior opportunity to contest the liability. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\">Should<\/i>\u00a0the taxpayer seek tax court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e166\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer has entered into an installment agreement pursuant to I.R.C. \u00a76159.<\/em>\u00a0The taxpayer is making timely payments and is in full compliance with the agreement terms. The taxpayer is not delinquent because the taxpayer is not currently required to make full payment.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e173\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The taxpayer has filed for bankruptcy protection.<\/em>\u00a0The taxpayer is not delinquent because enforced collection action is stayed under 11 U.S.C. 362 (the Bankruptcy Code).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e180\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(vi)<\/span>\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e186\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Code;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e191\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e196\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(C)<\/span>\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"32.001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/32.001#FAR_32_001\" aria-label=\"32.001. Link 4\">32.001<\/a>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e204\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(vii)<\/span>\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"52.209-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/52.209-13#FAR_52_209_13\" aria-label=\"52.209-13. Link 5\">52.209-13<\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e212\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor, based on a determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\">United States<\/i>, that the contractor is not in compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act employment provisions (see Executive Order12989, as amended by Executive Order13286). Such determination is not reviewable in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\">debarment<\/i>\u00a0proceedings.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e217\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0A contractor or subcontractor based on any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of the contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><\/div><nav class=\"related-links\" role=\"navigation\"><div class=\"familylinks\"><div class=\"parentlink\"><strong>Parent topic:<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"link FAR_9_406 FAR_Subpart_9_4 FAR_Part_9 FAR_2 FAR_Subchapter_BNoPropFAC 2022-06 Effective May 26, 2022Notsubtopic\" title=\"9.406 Debarment.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/9.406\" aria-label=\"9.406 Debarment.. Link 6\">9.406 Debarment.<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/nav><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1026\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1026\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">18 USC \u00a7 207 \u2013 Restrictions on Post-Government Employment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1026\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1026\"><div class=\"top two-column--top\"><div class=\"panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-doi-content-topbar site-page-ethics\"><div class=\"content-wrapper\"><div id=\"mini-panel-doi_content_topbar\" class=\"two-column panels-container no-sidebar\"><div class=\"main two-column--main\"><div class=\"panel-pane pane-widget\"><div class=\"doi-gov-social-widget rsspodcasticon-processed rssfeedicon-processed\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-size: 2.5rem;\">Restrictions on Post-Government Employment<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"main two-column--main\"><div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body\"><div class=\"field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden\"><div class=\"field__items\"><div class=\"field__item even\"><p>After you leave your position at the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), there are a series of Executive Branch post-employment ethics restrictions that will be applicable to your activities as well as to the work that you may do for a future employer. These restrictions do not bar you from accepting employment with any private or public employer. They do, however, impose certain limitations on potential appearances and communications that you may make as a representative of a third party back to the Federal government, certain limitations on other types of assistance that you may provide to third parties, and certain limitations on your profit-sharing with a future employer who did business with the Federal Government during your tenure at DOI. The purpose behind these restrictions is to prevent you from &#8220;switching sides&#8221; on a matter in which you were involved when you worked for DOI and to preclude you from sharing in certain profits that your new employer may have received in connection with a matter that was pending before the Federal government during your DOI tenure.<\/p><p>This website provides an overview of some key post-employment ethics restrictions that will apply to you, primarily under 18 U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7 207. Certain employees may also be subject to additional restrictions based on their position, rate of pay, or duties and responsibilities.<\/p><p>Many of the post-employment restrictions carry criminal penalties, so please exercise caution and remember that the Departmental Ethics Office (DEO) remains available to answer any questions you may have about post-employment restrictions.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\"><div id=\"file-63185\" class=\"file file-document file-application-pdf\"><h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/file\/seeking-pge-briefing-presentation-web-versionpdf-0\">Ethics Seeking and Post-Government Employment Presentation<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"content\"><span class=\"file\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/doi.gov\/files\/seeking-pge-briefing-presentation-web-version_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=752587\">Ethics Seeking and Post-Government Employment Presentation<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\"><div id=\"file-63187\" class=\"file file-document file-application-pdf\"><h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/file\/deo-207-decision-trees-207a1-and-207a2webpdf-0\">Ethics 18 U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7 207(a)(1) and (a)(2) Decision Tree<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"content\"><span class=\"file\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/doi.gov\/files\/deo-207-decision-trees-207a1-and-207a2web_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=253629\">Ethics 18 U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7 207(a)(1) and (a)(2) Decision Tree<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\"><div id=\"file-63189\" class=\"file file-document file-application-pdf\"><h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/file\/ethics-quick-guide-procurement-integritypdf-0\">Ethics Quick Guide on Procurement Integrity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"content\"><span class=\"file\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/doi.gov\/files\/ethics-quick-guide-on-procurement-integrity_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=97091\">Ethics Quick Guide on Procurement Integrity<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><strong>AFTER YOU LEAVE FEDERAL SERVICE<\/strong><\/p><p>After you leave Federal service,\u00a0<a title=\"207 Statute\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/USCODE-2012-title18\/pdf\/USCODE-2012-title18-partI-chap11-sec207.pdf\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207<\/a>\u00a0imposes certain post-Government employment restrictions that may limit the type of work you may perform for your new employer for certain periods of time. (See\u00a0<a title=\"5 CFR 2641\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=997eb3f526bbc8facd84888c0f088496&amp;node=5:3.0.10.10.13&amp;rgn=div5\">5 C.F.R. part\u00a02641<\/a>.) The Procurement Integrity Act (see\u00a0<a title=\"41 USC 2104\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/USCODE-2011-title41\/pdf\/USCODE-2011-title41-subtitleI-divsnB-chap21-sec2104.pdf\">41 U.S.C. \u00a7 2104<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"48 CFR 3-104.1-09\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-48\/part-3\/subpart-3.1\">48 C.F.R. \u00a7\u00a7 3-104.1 through .09<\/a>) imposes additional restrictions for certain employees who participated in costly procurement work. Former employees who are carrying out official duties as an employee or as an elected or appointed official of a tribal organization or intertribal consortium are not subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207 restrictions if they advise the Government in writing of any personal and substantial involvement they had as a Government employee in connection with the matter. (See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/doi.gov\/files\/uploads\/uscode-2016-title25-chap46-subchapi-sec5323.pdf\">25 U.S.C. \u00a7 5323(j)<\/a>.)<\/p><p><strong><em>Lifetime Restriction [18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(a)(1)]<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>If you participated personally and substantially in any particular matter (grants, contracts, licenses, permits, applications, litigation, etc.), involving specific parties, you may never communicate with the intent to influence on behalf of any non-Federal entity, to any Federal department, agency, or court regarding that same particular matter.<\/p><p><strong><em>Two-Year Restriction [18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(a)(2)]<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>For matters under your official responsibility during your last year of Government service, you are restricted for two years after you leave Government service from representing any non-Federal entity to any Federal department, agency, or court regarding those matters.<\/p><p><em><strong>One-Year Restriction on Aiding and Advising [18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(b)]<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>For one year after Government service terminates, you may not aid or advise any non-Federal entity (other than the United States) concerning any ongoing trade or treaty negotiation in which you participated personally and substantially during your last year of Government service.<\/p><p><strong>ADDITIONAL LAWS THAT APPLY TO FORMER SENIOR EMPLOYEES<\/strong>\u00a0(Level II through V of the Executive Schedule and those paid equal to or greater than 86.5% of the rate for level II of the Executive Schedule (please note that this annual rate of pay is adjusted yearly. Please contact an ethics official for the current &#8220;senior employee&#8221; pay threshold)\u00a0<strong>AND FORMER VERY SENIOR EMPLOYEES<\/strong>\u00a0(Level I of the Executive Schedule)<\/p><p><em><strong>One-Year Restriction on Communication with One&#8217;s Former Agency &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(c)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0&#8211; For one year after leaving senior service, no former senior employee may make, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before the Department or agency in which he or she served in the one year period prior to termination from senior service. Consult your ethics counselor for certain limited exceptions to this prohibition.<\/p><p><strong><em>One-Year Restriction Relating to Foreign Entities &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(f)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>&#8211; For one year after leaving Government service, a former senior employee may not knowingly aid, advise, or represent a foreign entity, with the intent to influence the official action of any employee of any U.S. agency or department.<\/p><p><strong><em>Two-Year Restriction for Very Senior Employees &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 207(d)\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>For two years after service in a very senior position, former Executive Schedule Level I employees (Cabinet officials) and certain very senior employees in the Executive Office of the President are prohibited from making, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before: (1) any individual appointed to an Executive Level position; or (2) any employee of a Department or agency in which the former very senior employee served during his or her last year of Government service.<\/p><p><strong><em>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Former DOI senior officials who directly or indirectly discharged duties or responsibilities under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act have additional post-government employment representational restrictions.<\/p><p><strong><em>Ethics Pledge Restrictions for Political Appointees\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>&#8211; Full-time, non-career political appointees are subject to additional post-government employment restrictions under the Ethics Pledge (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-01-25\/pdf\/2021-01762.pdf\">Executive Order 13989<\/a>).\u00a0 Former political appointees also are prohibited from lobbying covered Executive Branch officials or non-career SES appointees in any agency of the Executive Branch (including their former agency) or serving as a foreign agent for a foreign government or foreign political party for the remainder of the Administration after termination of employment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1027\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1027\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">41 USC \u00a7 51 \u2013 Anti-Kickback Act of 1986<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1027\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1027\"><h3 class=\"section-head\">\u00a751. Short title<\/h3><p class=\"statutory-body\"><span class=\"stdref\">Sections 51 to 58 of this title<\/span>\u00a0may be cited as the &#8220;Anti-Kickback Act of 1986&#8221;.<\/p><p><a name=\"sourcecredit\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"source-credit\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=60&amp;page=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mar. 8, 1946, ch. 80, \u00a71,\u00a060 Stat. 37\u00a0<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=74&amp;page=740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 86\u2013695,\u00a0Sept. 2, 1960,\u00a074 Stat. 740\u00a0<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=100&amp;page=3523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 99\u2013634,\u00a0\u00a72(a), Nov. 7, 1986,\u00a0100 Stat. 3523\u00a0<\/a>.)<\/p><p><a name=\"amendment-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Amendments<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\"><b>1986<\/b>-Pub. L. 99\u2013634\u00a0amended section generally, substituting short title provision for provisions relating to fees or kick-backs by subcontractors on negotiated contracts, recovery thereof by the United States, conclusive presumption that such payments by such subcontractors were included in the price of the subcontract or order and ultimately borne by the United States, and withholding by the prime contractor of such amounts from sums otherwise due a subcontractor.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\"><b>1960<\/b>-Pub. L. 86\u2013695\u00a0inserted &#8220;negotiated&#8221; before &#8220;contract&#8221; and struck out &#8220;,\u00a0on a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or other cost reimbursable basis&#8221; after &#8220;whatsoever&#8221; in cl. (1), and substituted &#8220;setoff&#8221; for &#8220;set-off&#8221; and &#8220;contract&#8221; for &#8220;cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or cost reimbursable contract,&#8221; before &#8220;or by an action&#8221;.<\/p><p><a name=\"effectivedate-amendment-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Effective Date of 1986 Amendment<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 3 of\u00a0Pub. L. 99\u2013634\u00a0provided that:<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">&#8220;(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (as set out in section 2(a)) [<span class=\"stdref\">sections 51 to 58 of this title<\/span>] shall take effect with respect to conduct described in section 3 of such Act [<span class=\"stdref\">section 53 of this title<\/span>] which occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 7, 1986].<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">&#8220;(b) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 7 of the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (as set out in section 2(a)) [section 57(a) and (b) of this title] shall take effect with respect to contract solicitations issued by an agency, department, or other establishment of the Federal Government on or after the date which is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 7, 1986].&#8221;<\/p><p><a name=\"shorttitle-amendment-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Short Title of 1986 Amendment<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 1 of\u00a0Pub. L. 99\u2013634\u00a0provided: &#8220;That this Act [enacting\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">sections 55 to 58 of this title<\/span>, amending this section and\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">sections 52 to 54 of this title<\/span>, and enacting provisions set out as a note above] may be cited as the &#8216;Anti-Kickback Enforcement Act of 1986&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Section Referred to in Other Sections<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">This section is referred to in\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">section 52 of this title<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1028\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1028\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">41 USC \u00a7 423 \u2013 Restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1028\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1028\"><h3 class=\"section-head\">\u00a7423. Restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information<\/h3><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(a) Prohibition on disclosing procurement information<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">(1) A person described in paragraph (2) shall not, other than as provided by law, knowingly disclose contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information before the award of a Federal agency procurement contract to which the information relates.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any person who\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(A) is a present or former official of the United States, or a person who is acting or has acted for or on behalf of, or who is advising or has advised the United States with respect to, a Federal agency procurement; and<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(B) by virtue of that office, employment, or relationship has or had access to contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(b) Prohibition on obtaining procurement information<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">A person shall not, other than as provided by law, knowingly obtain contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information before the award of a Federal agency procurement contract to which the information relates.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(c) Actions required of procurement officers when contacted by offerors regarding non-Federal employment<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">(1) If an agency official who is participating personally and substantially in a Federal agency procurement for a contract in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold contacts or is contacted by a person who is a bidder or offeror in that Federal agency procurement regarding possible non-Federal employment for that official, the official shall\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(A) promptly report the contact in writing to the official&#8217;s supervisor and to the designated agency ethics official (or designee) of the agency in which the official is employed; and<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(B)(i) reject the possibility of non-Federal employment; or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(ii) disqualify himself or herself from further personal and substantial participation in that Federal agency procurement until such time as the agency has authorized the official to resume participation in such procurement, in accordance with the requirements of section 208 of title 18 and applicable agency regulations on the grounds that\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(I) the person is no longer a bidder or offeror in that Federal agency procurement; or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(II) all discussions with the bidder or offeror regarding possible non-Federal employment have terminated without an agreement or arrangement for employment.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(2) Each report required by this subsection shall be retained by the agency for not less than two years following the submission of the report. All such reports shall be made available to the public upon request, except that any part of a report that is exempt from the disclosure requirements of section 552 of title 5 under subsection (b)(1) of such section may be withheld from disclosure to the public.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(3) An official who knowingly fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be subject to the penalties and administrative actions set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(4) A bidder or offeror who engages in employment discussions with an official who is subject to the restrictions of this subsection, knowing that the official has not complied with subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), shall be subject to the penalties and administrative actions set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(d) Prohibition on former official&#8217;s acceptance of compensation from contractor<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">(1) A former official of a Federal agency may not accept compensation from a contractor as an employee, officer, director, or consultant of the contractor within a period of one year after such former official\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(A) served, at the time of selection of the contractor or the award of a contract to that contractor, as the procuring contracting officer, the source selection authority, a member of the source selection evaluation board, or the chief of a financial or technical evaluation\u00a0team in a procurement in which that contractor was selected for award of a contract in excess of $10,000,000;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(B) served as the program manager, deputy program manager, or administrative contracting officer for a contract in excess of $10,000,000 awarded to that contractor; or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(C) personally made for the Federal agency\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(i) a decision to award a contract, subcontract, modification of a contract or subcontract, or a task order or delivery order in excess of $10,000,000 to that contractor;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(ii) a decision to establish overhead or other rates applicable to a contract or contracts for that contractor that are valued in excess of $10,000,000;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(iii) a decision to approve issuance of a contract payment or payments in excess of $10,000,000 to that contractor; or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(iv) a decision to pay or settle a claim in excess of $10,000,000 with that contractor.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) may be construed to prohibit a former official of a Federal agency from accepting compensation from any division or affiliate of a contractor that does not produce the same or similar products or services as the entity of the contractor that is responsible for the contract referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of such paragraph.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(3) A former official who knowingly accepts compensation in violation of this subsection shall be subject to penalties and administrative actions as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(4) A contractor who provides compensation to a former official knowing that such compensation is accepted by the former official in violation of this subsection shall be subject to penalties and administrative actions as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(5) Regulations implementing this subsection shall include procedures for an official or former official of a Federal agency to request advice from the appropriate designated agency ethics official regarding whether the official or former official is or would be precluded by this subsection from accepting compensation from a particular contractor.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(e) Penalties and administrative actions<\/h4><h4 class=\"paragraph-head\">(1) Criminal penalties<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">Whoever engages in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section for the purpose of either\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) exchanging the information covered by such subsection for anything of value, or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) obtaining or giving anyone a competitive advantage in the award of a Federal agency procurement contract,<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-block-1em\">shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined as provided under title 18, or both.<\/p><h4 class=\"paragraph-head\">(2) Civil penalties<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">The Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate United States district court against any person who engages in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section. Upon proof of such conduct by a preponderance of the evidence, the person is subject to a civil penalty. An individual who engages in such conduct is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation which the individual received or offered for the prohibited conduct. An organization that engages in such conduct is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $500,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation which the organization received or offered for the prohibited conduct.<\/p><h4 class=\"paragraph-head\">(3) Administrative actions<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(A) If a Federal agency receives information that a contractor or a person has engaged in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, the Federal agency shall consider taking one or more of the following actions, as appropriate:<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(i) Cancellation of the Federal agency procurement, if a contract has not yet been awarded.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(ii) Rescission of a contract with respect to which\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-3em\">(I) the contractor or someone acting for the contractor has been convicted for an offense punishable under paragraph (1), or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-3em\">(II) the head of the agency that awarded the contract has determined, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, that the contractor or someone acting for the contractor has engaged in conduct constituting such an offense.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(iii) Initiation of suspension or debarment proceedings for the protection of the Government in accordance with procedures in the Federal Acquisition Regulation.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(iv) Initiation of adverse personnel action, pursuant to the procedures in chapter 75 of title 5 or other applicable law or regulation.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(B) If a Federal agency rescinds a contract pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the United States is entitled to recover, in addition to any penalty prescribed by law, the amount expended under the contract.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(C) For purposes of any suspension or debarment proceedings initiated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iii), engaging in conduct constituting an offense under subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(f) Definitions<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">As used in this section:<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1) The term \u201ccontractor bid or proposal information\u201d means any of the following information submitted to a Federal agency as part of or in connection with a bid or proposal to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract, if that information has not been previously made available to the public or disclosed publicly:<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) Cost or pricing data (as defined by section 2306a(h) of title 10, with respect to procurements subject to that section, and section 254b(h) of this title, with respect to procurements subject to that section).<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) Indirect costs and direct labor rates.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) Proprietary information about manufacturing processes, operations, or techniques marked by the contractor in accordance with applicable law or regulation.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(D) Information marked by the contractor as \u201ccontractor bid or proposal information\u201d, in accordance with applicable law or regulation.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2) The term \u201csource selection information\u201d means any of the following information prepared for use by a Federal agency for the purpose of evaluating a bid or proposal to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract, if that information has not been previously made available to the public or disclosed publicly:<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) Bid prices submitted in response to a Federal agency solicitation for sealed bids, or lists of those bid prices before public bid opening.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) Proposed costs or prices submitted in response to a Federal agency solicitation, or lists of those proposed costs or prices.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) Source selection plans.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(D) Technical evaluation plans.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(E) Technical evaluations of proposals.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(F) Cost or price evaluations of proposals.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(G) Competitive range determinations that identify proposals that have a reasonable chance of being selected for award of a contract.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(H) Rankings of bids, proposals, or competitors.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(I) The reports and evaluations of source selection panels, boards, or advisory councils.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(J) Other information marked as \u201csource selection information\u201d based on a case-by-case determination by the head of the agency, his designee, or the contracting officer that its disclosure would jeopardize the integrity or successful completion of the Federal agency procurement to which the information relates.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(3) The term \u201cFederal agency\u201d has the meaning provided such term in section 472 of title 40.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(4) The term \u201cFederal agency procurement\u201d means the acquisition (by using competitive procedures and awarding a contract) of goods or services (including construction) from non-Federal sources by a Federal agency using appropriated funds.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(5) The term \u201ccontracting officer\u201d means a person who, by appointment in accordance with applicable regulations, has the authority to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract on behalf of the Government and to make determinations and findings with respect to such a contract.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(6) The term \u201cprotest\u201d means a written objection by an interested party to the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract, pursuant to subchapter V of chapter 35 of title 31.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(7) The term \u201cofficial\u201d means the following:<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) An officer, as defined in section 2104 of title 5.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) An employee, as defined in section 2105 of title 5.<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) A member of the uniformed services, as defined in section 2101(3) of title 5.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(g) Limitation on protests<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">No person may file a protest against the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract alleging a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, nor may the Comptroller General of the United States consider such an allegation in deciding a protest, unless that person reported to the Federal agency responsible for the procurement, no later than 14 days after the person first discovered the possible violation, the information that the person believed constitutes evidence of the offense.<\/p><h4 class=\"subsection-head\">(h) Savings provisions<\/h4><p class=\"statutory-body\">This section does not\u2014<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1) restrict the disclosure of information to, or its receipt by, any person or class of persons authorized, in accordance with applicable agency regulations or procedures, to receive that information;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2) restrict a contractor from disclosing its own bid or proposal information or the recipient from receiving that information;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(3) restrict the disclosure or receipt of information relating to a Federal agency procurement after it has been canceled by the Federal agency before contract award unless the Federal agency plans to resume the procurement;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(4) prohibit individual meetings between a Federal agency official and an offeror or potential offeror for, or a recipient of, a contract or subcontract under a Federal agency procurement, provided that unauthorized disclosure or receipt of contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information does not occur;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(5) authorize the withholding of information from, nor restrict its receipt by, Congress, a committee or subcommittee of Congress, the Comptroller General, a Federal agency, or an inspector general of a Federal agency;<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(6) authorize the withholding of information from, nor restrict its receipt by, the Comptroller General of the United States in the course of a protest against the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract; or<\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(7) limit the applicability of any requirements, sanctions, contract penalties, and remedies established under any other law or regulation.<\/p><p class=\"source-credit\">(Pub. L. 93\u2013400, \u00a727, as added Pub. L. 100\u2013679, \u00a76(a), Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4063; amended Pub. L. 101\u2013189, div. A, title VIII, \u00a7814(a)\u2013(d)(1), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1495\u20131498; Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. A, title XIV, \u00a71484(<em>l<\/em>)(6), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1720; Pub. L. 102\u201325, title VII, \u00a7705(i), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 103\u2013355, title VIII, \u00a78301(e), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3397; Pub. L. 104\u2013106, div. D, title XLIII, \u00a74304(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 659.)<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Amendments<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">1996\u2014Pub. L. 104\u2013106 amended section generally, substituting subsecs. (a) to (h) relating to restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information and source selection information for former subsecs. (a) to (p) relating to procurement integrity.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">1994\u2014Subsec. (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103\u2013355 inserted \u201c,\u00a0except in the case of a contract for the procurement of commercial items,\u201d after \u201ccertifies in writing to such contracting officer\u201d in introductory provisions.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">1991\u2014Subsec. (p)(8). Pub. L. 102\u201325 substituted \u201chas the meaning given such term by section 109(3) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).\u201d for \u201chas the same meaning as the term \u2018designated agency official\u2019 in section 209(10) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (92 Stat. 1850; 5 U.S.C. App.).\u201d<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">1990\u2014Subsec. (f)(3)(D), (F). Pub. L. 101\u2013510 redesignated subpar. (D), defining term \u201ccivil service\u201d, as (F).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">1989\u2014Subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(A), inserted \u201c,\u00a0except as provided in subsection (c) of this section\u201d before semicolon at end.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(C), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (e)(1)(A)(i), (B)(ii), (2)(A), (3)(A). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(1)(A)\u2013(D), substituted \u201c(d), or (f)\u201d for \u201c(c), or (e)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (e)(7)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(1)(E), substituted \u201csubsection (<em>o<\/em>)\u201d for \u201csubsection (m)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(2)(B), substituted \u201cRestrictions resulting from procurement activities of procurement officials\u201d for \u201cRestrictions on Government officials and employees\u201d as heading, and \u201c(1) No individual who, while serving as an officer or employee of the Government or member of the Armed Forces, was a procurement official with respect to a particular procurement may knowingly\u2014\u201d for \u201cNo Government official or employee, civilian, or military, who has participated personally and substantially in the conduct of any Federal agency procurement or who has personally reviewed and approved the award, modification, or extension of any contract for such procurement shall\u2014\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(2)(A), redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(2)(C), added par. (2).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(d)(1), added par. (3).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(2), substituted \u201csubsection (<em>o<\/em>)\u201d for \u201csubsection (m)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (g) as (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(3)(A), substituted \u201csubsection (e)\u201d for \u201csubsection (d)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(3)(B), substituted \u201c(b) or (d)\u201d for \u201c(b) or (c)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(3)(C), substituted \u201c(i) and (j)\u201d for \u201c(h) and (i)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(4), substituted \u201c(d), or (f)\u201d for \u201c(c), or (e)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (i) as (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (<em>l<\/em>).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(5), substituted \u201csubsection (p)\u201d for \u201csubsection (n)\u201d and \u201csubsection (<em>o<\/em>)\u201d for \u201csubsection (m)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(3), added subsec. (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (m).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (<em>l<\/em>). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (j) as (<em>l<\/em>). Former subsec. (<em>l<\/em>) redesignated (n).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (<em>l<\/em>)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(6)(A), substituted \u201csubsections (b), (c), and (e)\u201d for \u201csubsection (b)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (<em>l<\/em>)(2). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(c)(6)(B), substituted \u201csubsections (b), (c), and (e)\u201d for \u201csubsection (b)\u201d and \u201c(d), or (f)\u201d for \u201c(c), or (e)\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsecs. (m), (n). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsecs. (k) and (<em>l<\/em>) as (m) and (n), respectively. Former subsecs. (m) and (n) redesignated (<em>o<\/em>) and (p), respectively.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (<em>o<\/em>). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(4), amended subsec. (<em>o<\/em>) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (<em>o<\/em>) read as follows: \u201cGovernment-wide regulations and guidelines deemed appropriate to carry out this section shall be issued in the Federal Acquisition Regulation within 180 days after November 17, 1988.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (m) as (<em>o<\/em>).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (n) as (p).<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (p)(1). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(b)(1), substituted \u201con the earliest specific date, as determined under implementing regulations, on which an authorized official orders or requests an action described in clauses (i)\u2013(viii) of paragraph (3)(A),\u201d for \u201cwith the development, preparation, and issuance of a procurement solicitation,\u201d.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (p)(3)(A). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(b)(2), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: \u201cThe term \u2018procurement official\u2019 means any civilian or military official or employee of an agency who has participated personally and substantially in the conduct of the agency procurement concerned, including all officials and employees who are responsible for reviewing or approving the procurement, as further defined by applicable implementing regulations.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (p)(8). Pub. L. 101\u2013189, \u00a7814(b)(3), added par. (8).<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 104\u2013106, see section 4401 of Pub. L. 104\u2013106, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Effective Date of 1994 Amendment<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 103\u2013355, see section 10001 of Pub. L. 103\u2013355, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Effective Date<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 6(b) of Pub. L. 100\u2013679, as amended by Pub. L. 101\u201328, \u00a71, May 15, 1989, 103 Stat. 57, provided that: \u201cThe amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect July 16, 1989.\u201d<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Regulations<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 814(e) of Pub. L. 101\u2013189 provided that: \u201cNot later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section [Nov. 29, 1989], regulations implementing the amendments made by this section to the provisions of section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423) shall be issued in accordance with sections 6 and 25 of such Act (41 U.S.C. 405, 421), after coordination with the Director of the Office of Government Ethics.\u201d<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Clarification of Frequency of Certification by Employees and Contractors<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 815(b) of Pub. L. 101\u2013510 provided that: \u201cNot later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990], the regulations implementing section 27(e)(1)(B) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423(e)(1)(B)) shall be revised to ensure that a contractor is required to obtain from each officer, employee, agent, representative, and consultant of the contractor only one certification (as described in clauses (i) and (ii) of that section) during the person&#8217;s employment or association with the contractor and that such certification shall be made at the earliest possible date after the person begins his or her employment or association with the contractor.\u201d<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Suspension of Effect of Section<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">Section 815(a)(1) of Pub. L. 101\u2013510 provided that subsection (f) of this section shall have no force or effect\u00a0during the period beginning on Dec. 1, 1990, and ending on May 31, 1991.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Pub. L. 101\u2013194, title V, \u00a7507(1), Nov. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 1759, provided that the provisions of this section shall have no force or effect during the period beginning Dec. 1, 1989, and ending one year after such date.<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Section Referred to in Other Sections<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">This section is referred to in title 15 section 657a; title 22 section 3861; title 43 section 1475a.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1029\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1029\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">41 USC \u00a7 4712 \u2013 Enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1029\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1029\"><h3 class=\"section-head\">\u00a74712. Enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information<\/h3><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(a)\u00a0Prohibition of Reprisals.-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_1\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1)\u00a0In general.-An employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services contractor may not be discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against as a reprisal for disclosing to a person or body described in paragraph (2) information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Federal contract or grant, a gross waste of Federal funds, an abuse of authority relating to a Federal contract or grant, a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to a Federal contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2)\u00a0Persons and bodies covered.-The persons and bodies described in this paragraph are the persons and bodies as follows:<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) A Member of Congress or a representative of a committee of Congress.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) An Inspector General.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_C\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) The Government Accountability Office.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_D\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(D) A Federal employee responsible for contract or grant oversight or management at the relevant agency.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_E\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(E) An authorized official of the Department of Justice or other law enforcement agency.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_F\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(F) A court or grand jury.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_2_G\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(G) A management official or other employee of the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee who has the responsibility to investigate, discover, or address misconduct.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_a_3\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(3)\u00a0Rules of construction.-For the purposes of paragraph (1)-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_3_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) an employee who initiates or provides evidence of contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee misconduct in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to waste, fraud, or abuse on a Federal contract or grant shall be deemed to have made a disclosure covered by such paragraph; and<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_a_3_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) a reprisal described in paragraph (1) is prohibited even if it is undertaken at the request of an executive branch official, unless the request takes the form of a non-discretionary directive and is within the authority of the executive branch official making the request.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_b\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(b)\u00a0Investigation of Complaints.-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_1\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1)\u00a0Submission of complaint.-A person who believes that the person has been subjected to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) may submit a complaint to the Inspector General of the executive agency involved. Unless the Inspector General determines that the complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant, the Inspector General shall investigate the complaint and, upon completion of such investigation, submit a report of the findings of the investigation to the person, the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee concerned, and the head of the agency.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_2\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2)\u00a0Inspector general action.-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_2_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A)\u00a0Determination or submission of report on findings.-Except as provided under subparagraph (B), the Inspector General shall make a determination that a complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant or submit a report under paragraph (1) within 180 days after receiving the complaint.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_2_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B)\u00a0Extension of time.-If the Inspector General is unable to complete an investigation in time to submit a report within the 180-day period specified in subparagraph (A) and the person submitting the complaint agrees to an extension of time, the Inspector General shall submit a report under paragraph (1) within such additional period of time, up to 180 days, as shall be agreed upon between the Inspector General and the person submitting the complaint.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_b_3\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(3)\u00a0Prohibition on disclosure.-The Inspector General may not respond to any inquiry or disclose any information from or about any person alleging the reprisal, except to the extent that such response or disclosure is-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_3_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) made with the consent of the person alleging the reprisal;<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_3_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) made in accordance with the provisions of\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">section 552a of title 5<\/span>\u00a0or as required by any other applicable Federal law; or<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_b_3_C\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) necessary to conduct an investigation of the alleged reprisal.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_b_4\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(4)\u00a0Time limitation.-A complaint may not be brought under this subsection more than three years after the date on which the alleged reprisal took place.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_c\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(c)\u00a0Remedy and Enforcement Authority.-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_1\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1)\u00a0In general.-Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the executive agency concerned shall determine whether there is sufficient basis to conclude that the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee concerned has subjected the complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) and shall either issue an order denying relief or shall take one or more of the following actions:<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_1_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(A) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_1_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(B) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to reinstate the person to the position that the person held before the reprisal, together with compensatory damages (including back pay), employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_1_C\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-2em\">(C) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to pay the complainant an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees and expert witnesses&#8217; fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal, as determined by the head of the executive agency.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_c_2\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2)\u00a0Exhaustion of remedies.-If the head of an executive agency issues an order denying relief under paragraph (1) or has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of a complaint under subsection (b), or in the case of an extension of time under paragraph (b)(2)(B), not later than 30 days after the expiration of the extension of time, and there is no showing that such delay is due to the bad faith of the complainant, the complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint, and the complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under this section in the appropriate district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy. Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury. An action under this paragraph may not be brought more than two years after the date on which remedies are deemed to have been exhausted.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_3\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(3)\u00a0Admissibility of evidence.-An Inspector General determination and an agency head order denying relief under paragraph (2) shall be admissible in evidence in any de novo action at law or equity brought pursuant to this subsection.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_4\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(4)\u00a0Enforcement of orders.-Whenever a person fails to comply with an order issued under paragraph (1), the head of the executive agency concerned shall file an action for enforcement of such order in the United States district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought under this paragraph, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, compensatory and exemplary damages, and attorney fees and costs. The person upon whose behalf an order was issued may also file such an action or join in an action filed by the head of the executive agency.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_5\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(5)\u00a0Judicial review.-Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under paragraph (1) may obtain review of the order&#8217;s conformance with this subsection, and any regulations issued to carry out this section, in the United States court of appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the executive agency. Review shall conform to\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">chapter 7 of title 5<\/span>. Filing such an appeal shall not act to stay the enforcement of the order of the head of an executive agency, unless a stay is specifically entered by the court.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_6\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(6)\u00a0Burdens of proof.-The legal burdens of proof specified in\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">section 1221(e) of title 5<\/span>\u00a0shall be controlling for the purposes of any investigation conducted by an Inspector General, decision by the head of an executive agency, or judicial or administrative proceeding to determine whether discrimination prohibited under this section has occurred.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_c_7\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(7)\u00a0Rights and remedies not waivable.-The rights and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_d\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(d)\u00a0Notification of Employees.-The head of each executive agency shall ensure that contractors, subcontractors, grantees, and subgrantees of the agency inform their employees in writing of the rights and remedies provided under this section, in the predominant native language of the workforce.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_e\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(e)\u00a0Construction.-Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the discharge of, demotion of, or discrimination against an employee for a disclosure other than a disclosure protected by subsection (a) or to modify or derogate from a right or remedy otherwise available to the employee.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_f\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(f)\u00a0Exceptions.-(1) This section shall not apply to any element of the intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (<span class=\"stdref\">50 U.S.C. 401a(4)<\/span>).<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_f_2\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(2) This section shall not apply to any disclosure made by an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee of an element of the intelligence community if such disclosure-<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_f_2_A\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(A) relates to an activity of an element of the intelligence community; or<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_f_2_B\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(B) was discovered during contract, subcontract, grantee, or subgrantee services provided to an element of the intelligence community.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_g\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(g)\u00a0Definitions.-In this section:<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_g_1\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(1) The term &#8220;abuse of authority&#8221; means an arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the executive agency concerned or the successful performance of a contract or grant of such agency.<\/p><p><a name=\"substructure-location_g_2\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body-1em\">(2) The term &#8220;Inspector General&#8221; means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and any Inspector General that receives funding from, or has oversight over contracts or grants awarded for or on behalf of, the executive agency concerned.<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"substructure-location_h\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"statutory-body\">(h)\u00a0Construction.-Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=(title:41%20section:4712%20edition:prelim)#4712_1_target\" name=\"4712_1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0shall be construed to provide any rights to disclose classified information not otherwise provided by law.<\/p><p><a name=\"sourcecredit\"><\/a><\/p><p class=\"source-credit\">(Added\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=126&amp;page=1837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 112\u2013239,\u00a0div. A, title VIII, \u00a7828(a)(1), Jan. 2, 2013,\u00a0126 Stat. 1837\u00a0<\/a>; amended\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=127&amp;page=876\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 113\u201366,\u00a0div. A, title X, \u00a71091(e), Dec. 26, 2013,\u00a0127 Stat. 876\u00a0<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=130&amp;page=1362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 114\u2013261,\u00a0\u00a71(a)(2), (3)(A), Dec. 14, 2016,\u00a0130 Stat. 1362\u00a0<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=134&amp;page=2297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0div. U, title VIII, \u00a7801, Dec. 27, 2020,\u00a0134 Stat. 2297\u00a0<\/a>.)<\/p><p><br class=\"Q04\" \/><a name=\"miscellaneous-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\"><strong>Editorial Notes<\/strong><\/h4><p><a name=\"referenceintext-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">References in Text<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\">The Inspector General Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=92&amp;page=1101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 95\u2013452,\u00a0Oct. 12, 1978,\u00a092 Stat. 1101\u00a0<\/a>, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.<\/p><p><a name=\"amendment-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Amendments<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\"><b>2020<\/b>-Subsec. (a)(2)(G).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(1), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221;.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (a)(3)(A).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(2), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, or grantee&#8221;.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (b)(1).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(3), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor or grantee&#8221;.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (c).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(4), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor or grantee&#8221; wherever appearing.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (d).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(5), substituted &#8220;grantees, and subgrantees&#8221; for &#8220;and grantees&#8221;.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (f).\u00a0Pub. L. 116\u2013260,\u00a0\u00a7801(6), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221; in two places.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\"><b>2016<\/b>-Pub. L. 114\u2013261,\u00a0\u00a71(a)(3)(A)(i), substituted &#8220;Enhancement&#8221; for &#8220;Pilot program for enhancement&#8221; in section catchline.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (a)(1).\u00a0Pub. L. 114\u2013261,\u00a0\u00a71(a)(2), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee or personal services contractor&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221;.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">Subsec. (i).\u00a0Pub. L. 114\u2013261,\u00a0\u00a71(a)(3)(A)(ii), struck out subsec. (i). Text read as follows: &#8220;This section shall be in effect for the four-year period beginning on the date of that is 180 days after the date the enactment of this section.&#8221;<\/p><p class=\"note-body\"><b>2013<\/b>-Subsec. (i).\u00a0Pub. L. 113\u201366\u00a0inserted &#8220;that is 180 days after the date&#8221; before &#8220;the enactment&#8221;.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\"><strong>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries<\/strong><\/h4><p><a name=\"effectivedate-amendment-note\"><\/a><\/p><h4 class=\"note-head\">Effective Date of 2013 Amendment<\/h4><p class=\"note-body\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/statviewer.htm?volume=126&amp;page=1840\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pub. L. 112\u2013239,\u00a0div. A, title VIII, \u00a7828(b), Jan. 2, 2013,\u00a0126 Stat. 1840\u00a0<\/a>, provided that:<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">&#8220;(1)\u00a0In general.-The amendments made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 2013], and shall, during the period\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">section 4712 of title 41, United States Code<\/span>, as added by such subsection, is in effect, apply to-<\/p><p class=\"note-body-1em\">&#8220;(A) all contracts and grants awarded on or after such date;<\/p><p class=\"note-body-1em\">&#8220;(B) all task orders entered on or after such date pursuant to contracts awarded before, on, or after such date; and<\/p><p class=\"note-body-1em\">&#8220;(C) all contracts awarded before such date that are modified to include a contract clause providing for the applicability of such amendments.<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">&#8220;(2)\u00a0Revision of federal acquisition regulation.-Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to implement the requirements arising under the amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending\u00a0<span class=\"stdref\">sections 4310 and 4705 of this title<\/span>].<\/p><p class=\"note-body\">&#8220;(3)\u00a0Inclusion of contract clause in contracts awarded before effective date.-At the time of any major modification to a contract that was awarded before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 2013], the head of the contracting agency shall make best efforts to include in the contract a contract clause providing for the applicability of the amendments made by this section to the contract.&#8221;<\/p><p class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=(title:41%20section:4712%20edition:prelim)#4712_1\" name=\"4712_1_target\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0So in original.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10210\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10210\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">FAR 52.203-13 \u2013 Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10210\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10210\"><article id=\"FAR_52_203_13\" class=\"topic concept nested3\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title30\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"52.203-13\"><h4 id=\"ariaid-title30\" class=\"title topictitle4\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">52.203-13<\/span>\u00a0Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct.<\/h4><div class=\"body conbody clause\"><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e8\" class=\"p\">As prescribed in\u00a0<span class=\"ph ClauseProvisionXREF\"><a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1004\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\" aria-label=\"3.1004. Link 823\">3.1004<\/a>(a)<\/span>, insert the following clause:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e15\" class=\"p Ctr_SmCaps\">Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (Nov 2021)<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e19\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Definitions. As used in this clause<\/em>\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e25\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e40_52.203-13 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\">Agent<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e29\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e46_52.203-13 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Full cooperation-(1) Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\u2019 and investigators' request for documents and access to employees with information;(2) Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-(i) A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or(ii) Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and(3) Does not restrict a Contractor from-(i) Conducting an internal investigation; or(ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.\">Full cooperation<\/i><\/em>&#8211;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e35\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\u2019 and investigators&#8217; request for documents and access to employees with information;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e40\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e46\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e51\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e56\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Does not restrict a Contractor from-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e62\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Conducting an internal investigation; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e67\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e71\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e124_52.203-13 Term\">Principal<\/em>\u00a0means an officer, director, owner, partner, or a person having primary management or supervisory responsibilities within a business entity (<em class=\"ph i\">e.g.<\/em>, general manager; plant manager; head of a division or business\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Segment means one of two or more divisions, product departments, plants, or other subdivisions of an organization reporting directly to a home office, usually identified with responsibility for profit and\/or producing a product or service. The term includes-(1) Government-owned contractor-operated (GOCO) facilities; and(2) Joint ventures and subsidiaries (domestic and foreign) in which the organization has-(i) A majority ownership; or(ii) Less than a majority ownership, but over which it exercises control.\">segment<\/i>; and similar positions).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e78\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e134_52.203-13 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">Subcontract<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any contract entered into by a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>\u00a0to furnish\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\">supplies<\/i>\u00a0or services for performance of a prime contract or a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e82\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e140_52.203-13 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">Subcontractor<\/i><\/em>\u00a0means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\">supplies<\/i>\u00a0or services to or for a prime contractor or another\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e86\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3065e146_52.203-13 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\">United States<\/i><\/em>, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e91\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Code of business ethics and conduct.<\/em>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e98\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Within 30 days after contract award, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>\u00a0establishes a longer time period, the Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e104\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Have a written code of business ethics and conduct; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e109\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Make a copy of the code available to each employee engaged in performance of the contract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e114\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">The Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i><\/em>&#8211;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e122\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Exercise due diligence to prevent and detect criminal conduct; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e127\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Otherwise promote an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance with the law.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e132\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e137\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0The Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0timely disclose,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, to the agency Office of the Inspector General (OIG), with a copy to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>, whenever, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of this contract or any\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>\u00a0thereunder, the Contractor has credible evidence that a principal, employee,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\">agent<\/i>, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>\u00a0of the Contractor has committed-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e143\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0A violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\">United States<\/i>\u00a0Code; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e148\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0A violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act (\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733. Link 824\" data-extlink=\"\">31 U.S.C. 3729-3733<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e156\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0The Government, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, will safeguard and treat information obtained pursuant to the Contractor\u2019s disclosure as confidential where the information has been marked &#8220;confidential&#8221; or &#8220;proprietary&#8221; by the company. To the extent permitted by law and regulation, such information will not be released by the Government to the public pursuant to a Freedom of Information Act request,\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"5 U.S.C. Section 552\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"5 U.S.C. Section 552. Link 825\" data-extlink=\"\">5 U.S.C. Section 552<\/a>, without prior notification to the Contractor. The Government\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0transfer documents provided by the Contractor to any department or agency within the Executive Branch if the information relates to matters within the organization\u2019s jurisdiction.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e164\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(iii)<\/span>\u00a0If the violation relates to an order against a Governmentwide\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contract, a multi-agency contract, a multiple-award schedule contract such as the Federal Supply Schedule, or any other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Procurement (see &quot;acquisition&quot;).\">procurement<\/i>\u00a0instrument intended for use by multiple agencies, the Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0notify the OIG of the ordering agency and the IG of the agency responsible for the basic contract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e169\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0Business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system. This paragraph (c) does not apply if the Contractor has represented itself as a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Small business concern\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\">small business concern<\/i>\u00a0pursuant to the award of this contract or if this contract is for the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0of a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial product means\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \u201cMinor modifications\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\">commercial product<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial service means\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\">commercial service<\/i>\u00a0as defined at FAR\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"2.101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-2#FAR_2_101\" aria-label=\"2.101. Link 788\">2.101<\/a>. The Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0establish the following within 90 days after contract award, unless the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>\u00a0establishes a longer time period:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e178\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0An ongoing business ethics awareness and compliance program.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e184\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0This program\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0include reasonable steps to communicate periodically and in a practical manner the Contractor\u2019s standards and procedures and other aspects of the Contractor\u2019s business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system, by conducting effective training programs and otherwise disseminating information appropriate to an individual\u2019s respective roles and responsibilities.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e189\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0The training conducted under this program\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be provided to the Contractor\u2019s principals and employees, and as appropriate, the Contractor\u2019s\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\">agents<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractors<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e194\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0An internal control system.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e200\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0The Contractor\u2019s internal control system\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e206\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Establish standards and procedures to facilitate timely discovery of improper conduct in connection with Government contracts; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e211\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Ensure corrective measures are promptly instituted and carried out.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e216\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0At a minimum, the Contractor\u2019s internal control system\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0provide for the following:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e222\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(A)<\/span>\u00a0Assignment of responsibility at a sufficiently high level and adequate resources to ensure effectiveness of the business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e227\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(B)<\/span>\u00a0Reasonable efforts not to include an individual as a principal, whom due diligence would have exposed as having engaged in conduct that is in conflict with the Contractor\u2019s code of business ethics and conduct.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e232\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(C)<\/span>\u00a0Periodic reviews of company business practices, procedures, policies, and internal controls for compliance with the Contractor\u2019s code of business ethics and conduct and the special requirements of Government\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\">contracting<\/i>, including-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e238\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Monitoring and auditing to detect criminal conduct;<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e243\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system, especially if criminal conduct has been detected; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e248\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Periodic assessment of the risk of criminal conduct, with appropriate steps to design, implement, or modify the business ethics awareness and compliance program and the internal control system as necessary to reduce the risk of criminal conduct identified through this process.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e253\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(D)<\/span>\u00a0An internal reporting mechanism, such as a hotline, which allows for anonymity or confidentiality, by which employees\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0report suspected instances of improper conduct, and instructions that encourage employees to make such reports.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e258\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(E)<\/span>\u00a0Disciplinary action for improper conduct or for failing to take reasonable steps to prevent or detect improper conduct.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e263\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(F)<\/span>\u00a0Timely disclosure,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\">in writing<\/i>, to the agency OIG, with a copy to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>, whenever, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of any Government contract performed by the Contractor or a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>\u00a0thereunder, the Contractor has credible evidence that a principal, employee,\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\">agent<\/i>, or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\">subcontractor<\/i>\u00a0of the Contractor has committed a violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"18 U.S.C\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"18 U.S.C. Link 827\" data-extlink=\"\">18 U.S.C<\/a>. or a violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act (\u00a0<a class=\"xref ext\" title=\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733\" href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733. Link 824\" data-extlink=\"\">31 U.S.C. 3729-3733<\/a>).<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e275\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0If a violation relates to more than one Government contract, the Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0make the disclosure to the agency OIG and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>\u00a0responsible for the largest dollar value contract impacted by the violation.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e280\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0If the violation relates to an order against a Governmentwide\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0contract, a multi-agency contract, a multiple-award schedule contract such as the Federal Supply Schedule, or any other\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Procurement (see &quot;acquisition&quot;).\">procurement<\/i>\u00a0instrument intended for use by multiple agencies, the contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0notify the OIG of the ordering agency and the IG of the agency responsible for the basic contract, and the respective agencies\u2019\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">contracting officers<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e285\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0The disclosure requirement for an individual contract continues until at least 3 years after final payment on the contract.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e290\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(4)<\/span>\u00a0The Government will safeguard such disclosures in accordance with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this clause.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e295\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(G)<\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Full cooperation-(1) Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\u2019 and investigators' request for documents and access to employees with information;(2) Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-(i) A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or(ii) Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and(3) Does not restrict a Contractor from-(i) Conducting an internal investigation; or(ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.\">Full cooperation<\/i>\u00a0with any Government agencies responsible for audits, investigations, or corrective actions.<\/p><p class=\"p\">\u00a0<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e300\" class=\"Runin RuninRestart\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">Subcontracts<\/i><\/em>.<\/p>\u00a0<p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e308\" class=\"Runin\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0The Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0include the substance of this clause, including this paragraph (d), in\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontracts<\/i>\u00a0that exceed the threshold specified in FAR\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1004\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\" aria-label=\"3.1004. Link 823\">3.1004<\/a>(a) on the date of\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\">subcontract<\/i>\u00a0award and a performance period of more than 120 days.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e316\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0In altering this clause to identify the appropriate parties, all disclosures of violation of the civil False\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\">Claims<\/i>\u00a0Act or of Federal criminal law\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0be directed to the agency Office of the Inspector General, with a copy to the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p Endofclause\">(End of clause)<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_52_203_14\" class=\"topic concept nested3\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title31\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"52.203-14\"><h4 id=\"ariaid-title31\" class=\"title topictitle4\"><span class=\"ph autonumber\">52.203-14<\/span>\u00a0Display of Hotline Poster(s).<\/h4><div class=\"body conbody clause\"><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e8\" class=\"p\">As prescribed in\u00a0<span class=\"ph ClauseProvisionXREF\"><a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1004\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\" aria-label=\"3.1004. Link 823\">3.1004<\/a>(b)<\/span>, insert the following clause:<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e18\" class=\"p Ctr_SmCaps\">Display of Hotline Poster(s) (Nov 2021)<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e22\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(a)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Definition.<\/em><\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e27\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"ph i d3066e43_52.203-14 Term\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\">United States<\/i><\/em>, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\">outlying areas<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e32\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(b)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Display of fraud hotline poster(s).<\/em>\u00a0Except as provided in paragraph (c)\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e40\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0During contract performance in the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\">United States<\/i>, the Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0prominently display in common work areas within business\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Segment means one of two or more divisions, product departments, plants, or other subdivisions of an organization reporting directly to a home office, usually identified with responsibility for profit and\/or producing a product or service. The term includes-(1) Government-owned contractor-operated (GOCO) facilities; and(2) Joint ventures and subsidiaries (domestic and foreign) in which the organization has-(i) A majority ownership; or(ii) Less than a majority ownership, but over which it exercises control.\">segments<\/i>\u00a0performing work under this contract and at contract work sites-<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e46\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Any agency fraud hotline poster or Department of Homeland Security (DHS) fraud hotline poster identified in paragraph (b)(3) of this clause; and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e51\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0Any DHS fraud hotline poster subsequently identified by the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e56\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Additionally, if the Contractor maintains a company website as a method of providing information to employees, the Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0display an electronic version of the poster(s) at the website.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e61\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(3)<\/span>\u00a0Any required posters\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\">may<\/i>\u00a0be obtained as follows:<\/p><div class=\"agov-table-wrapper\"><table class=\"table frame-none\" aria-label=\"Presentation Table\"><colgroup><col \/><col \/><\/colgroup><thead class=\"thead\"><tr><th id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1\" class=\"entry CellHeading_Ctr align-center colsep-0 rowsep-0\" aria-label=\"                                     Poster(s)                                  \"><em class=\"ph i\">Poster(s)<\/em><\/th><th id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2\" class=\"entry CellHeading_Ctr align-center colsep-0 rowsep-0\" aria-label=\"                                     Obtain from                                  \"><em class=\"ph i\">Obtain from<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody class=\"tbody\"><tr><td class=\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\" headers=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1 \"><p class=\"p Ctr\"><cite class=\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e138 SingleLine\">______________<\/cite><\/p><\/td><td class=\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\" headers=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2 \"><p class=\"p Ctr\"><cite class=\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e147 SingleLine\">_________________<\/cite><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\" headers=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1 \"><p class=\"p Ctr\"><cite class=\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e159 SingleLine\">______________<\/cite><\/p><\/td><td class=\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\" headers=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2 \"><p class=\"p Ctr\"><cite class=\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e168 SingleLine\">_________________<\/cite><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e96\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<em class=\"ph i\"><i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\">Contracting Officer<\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0insert\u2014<\/em><\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e103\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(i)<\/span>\u00a0Appropriate agency name(s) and\/or title of applicable Department of Homeland Security fraud hotline poster); and<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e108\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(ii)<\/span>\u00a0The website(s) or other contact information for obtaining the poster(s).)<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e113\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(c)<\/span>\u00a0If the Contractor has implemented a business ethics and conduct awareness program, including a reporting mechanism, such as a hotline poster, then the Contractor need not display any agency fraud hotline posters as required in paragraph (b) of this clause, other than any required DHS posters.<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e118\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(d)<\/span>\u00a0<em class=\"ph i\">Subcontracts.<\/em>\u00a0The Contractor\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Shall denotes the imperative.\">shall<\/i>\u00a0include the substance of this clause, including this paragraph (d), in all subcontracts that exceed the threshold specified in Federal\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">Acquisition<\/i>\u00a0Regulation\u00a0<a class=\"ParaNumOnly\" title=\"3.1004\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\" aria-label=\"3.1004. Link 823\">3.1004<\/a>(b)(1) on the date of subcontract award, except when the subcontract\u2014<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e129\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(1)<\/span>\u00a0Is for the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\">acquisition<\/i>\u00a0of a\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial product means\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \u201cMinor modifications\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\">commercial product<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"Commercial service means\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\">commercial service<\/i>; or<\/p><p id=\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e134\" class=\"p\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ph autonumber\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0Is performed entirely outside the\u00a0<i class=\"agov-definition\" data-tippy-content=\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\">United States<\/i>.<\/p><p class=\"p Endofclause\">(End of clause)<\/p><\/div><\/article><article id=\"FAR_52_203_15\" class=\"topic concept nested3\" aria-labelledby=\"ariaid-title32\" data-part=\"subsection\" data-part-number=\"52.203-15\"><\/article><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">31 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 3729 \u2013 3733 False Claims Act<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10211\"><h1><strong>The False Claims Act: A Primer<\/strong><\/h1><p>The False Claims Act (FCA), 31 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 3729 &#8211; 3733 was enacted in 1863 by a Congress concerned that suppliers of goods to the Union Army during the Civil War were defrauding the Army. The FCA provided that any person who knowingly submitted false claims to the government was liable for double the government\u2019s damages plus a penalty of $2,000 for each false claim. Since then, the FCA has been amended several times. In 1986, there were significant changes to the FCA, including increasing damages from double damages to treble damages and raising the penalties from $2,000 to a range of $5,000 to $10,000. The FCA has been amended three times since 1986. Over the life of the statute it has been interpreted on hundreds of occasions by federal courts (which sometimes issue conflicting interpretations of the statute). The purpose of this primer is not to explain how the FCA evolved over the decades or to discuss judicial interpretations of its provisions. Rather, in this primer we simply explain the most significant elements of the FCA to give one new to the statute an introductory understanding of the FCA and how it works. The complete text of the False Claims Act is provided at the end of this primer.<\/p><p><u>Liability<\/u><\/p><p>The statute begins, in \u00a7 3729(a), by explaining the conduct that creates FCA liability.\u00a0In very general terms, \u00a7\u00a7 3729(a)(1)(A) and (B) set forth FCA liability for any person who knowingly submits a false claim to the government or causes another to submit a false claim to the government or knowingly makes a false record or statement to get a false claim paid by the government.\u00a0Section 3729(a)(1)(G) is known as the reverse false claims section; it provides liability\u00a0where\u00a0one\u00a0acts\u00a0improperly\u00a0\u2013\u00a0not\u00a0to\u00a0get\u00a0money\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0government,\u00a0but\u00a0to\u00a0avoid\u00a0having to pay money to the government.\u00a0Section 3729(a)(1)(C) creates liability for those who conspire to violate the FCA. Sections 3729(a)(1)(D), (E), and (F) are rarely invoked.<\/p><p><u>Damages\u00a0and\u00a0penalties<\/u><\/p><p>After listing the seven types of conduct that result in FCA liability, the statute provides that one who is liable must pay a civil penalty of between $5,000 and $10,000 for each false claim\u00a0(those amounts are adjusted from time to time; the current amounts are $5,500 to $11,000) and treble the\u00a0amount\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0government\u2019s\u00a0damages.\u00a0Where\u00a0a\u00a0person\u00a0who\u00a0has\u00a0violated\u00a0the\u00a0FCA\u00a0reports\u00a0the violation to the government under certain conditions, the FCA provides that the person shall be liable for not less than double damages.<\/p><p><u>The knowledge\u00a0requirement<\/u><\/p><p>A\u00a0person\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0violate\u00a0the\u00a0False\u00a0Claims\u00a0Act\u00a0by\u00a0submitting\u00a0a\u00a0false\u00a0claim\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0government;\u00a0to violate the FCA a person must have submitted, or caused the submission of, the false claim (or made a false statement or record) with knowledge of the falsity.\u00a0In \u00a7 3729(b)(1), knowledge of false information is defined as being (1) actual knowledge, (2) deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the information, or (3) reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the information.<\/p><p><u>Definition\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0claim<\/u><\/p><p>The FCA also defines what a claim is and says that it is a demand for money or property made directly\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0Federal\u00a0Government\u00a0or\u00a0to\u00a0a\u00a0contractor,\u00a0grantee,\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0recipient\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0money\u00a0is to\u00a0spent\u00a0on the government\u2019s behalf and if the Federal Government provides any of the money demanded or if the Federal Government will reimburse the contractor or grantee.<\/p><p><u>Tax\u00a0claims\u00a0exclusion<\/u><\/p><p>In\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03729(d),\u00a0the\u00a0FCA\u00a0states\u00a0that\u00a0the\u00a0statute\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0apply\u00a0to\u00a0tax\u00a0claims\u00a0under\u00a0the\u00a0Internal Revenue Code.<\/p><p><u>The\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>provisions<\/u><\/p><p>The FCA allows private persons to file suit for violations of the FCA on behalf of the government.\u00a0A\u00a0suit\u00a0filed\u00a0by\u00a0an\u00a0individual\u00a0on\u00a0behalf\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0government\u00a0is\u00a0known\u00a0as\u00a0a\u00a0\u201c<em>qui\u00a0tam<\/em>\u201d action, and the person bringing the action is referred to as a \u201crelator.\u201d<\/p><ol><li><u>Filing\u00a0a\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>complaint<\/u><\/li><\/ol><p>The\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>provisions begin at \u00a7 3730(b) of the FCA; \u00a7 3730(b)(1) states that a person may file a\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action.\u00a0Section 3730(b)(2) provides that a\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>complaint must be filed with the court\u00a0under\u00a0seal.\u00a0The\u00a0complaint\u00a0and\u00a0a\u00a0written\u00a0disclosure\u00a0of\u00a0all\u00a0the\u00a0relevant\u00a0information\u00a0known\u00a0to the relator must be served on the U.S. Attorney for the judicial district where the\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>was filed\u00a0and on the Attorney\u00a0General of the United States.<\/p><ol><li><u>Government\u00a0investigation<\/u><\/li><\/ol><p>The\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>complaint\u00a0is\u00a0initially\u00a0sealed\u00a0for\u00a060\u00a0days.\u00a0The\u00a0government\u00a0is\u00a0required\u00a0to\u00a0investigate the\u00a0allegations\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0complaint;\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0government\u00a0cannot\u00a0complete\u00a0its\u00a0investigation\u00a0in\u00a060\u00a0days, it can seek extensions of the seal period while it continues its investigation.\u00a0The government must then notify the court that it is proceeding with the action (generally referred to as \u201cintervening\u201d in the action) or declining to take over the action, in which case the relator can proceed with the action.<\/p><ol><li><u>Rights\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0parties in\u00a0a\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action<\/u><\/li><\/ol><p>If the government intervenes in the\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action it has the primary responsibility for prosecuting the action. \u00a7 3730(c)(1).\u00a0It can dismiss the action, even over the objection of the relator,\u00a0so\u00a0long\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0court\u00a0gives\u00a0the\u00a0relator\u00a0an\u00a0opportunity\u00a0for\u00a0a\u00a0hearing\u00a0(\u00a7\u00a03730(c)(2)(A))\u00a0and\u00a0it can settle the action even if the relator objects so long as the relator is given a hearing and the court\u00a0determines\u00a0that\u00a0the\u00a0settlement\u00a0is\u00a0fair.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03730(c)(2)(B).\u00a0If\u00a0a\u00a0relator\u00a0seeks\u00a0to\u00a0settle\u00a0or\u00a0dismiss a\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action, it must obtain the consent of the government. \u00a7 3730(b)(1).\u00a0When the case is proceeding, the government (\u00a7 3730(c)(2)(C)) and the defendant (\u00a7 3730(c)(2)(D)) can ask the court to limit the relator\u2019s participation in the litigation.<\/p><ol><li><u>Award\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0relator<\/u><\/li><\/ol><p>If the government intervenes in the\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action, the relator is entitled to receive between 15 and 25 percent of the amount recovered by the government through the\u00a0<em>qui tam\u00a0<\/em>action.\u00a0If the government declines to intervene in the action, the relator\u2019s share is increased to 25 to 30 percent.\u00a0Under certain circumstances, the relator\u2019s share may be reduced to no more than ten percent.\u00a0If the relator planned and initiated the fraud, the court may reduce the award without limitation.\u00a0The relator\u2019s share is paid to the relator by the government out of the payment received\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0government\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0defendant.\u00a0If\u00a0a\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>action\u00a0is\u00a0successful,\u00a0the\u00a0relator\u00a0also is\u00a0entitled\u00a0to\u00a0legal\u00a0fees\u00a0and\u00a0other\u00a0expenses\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0defendant.\u00a0All\u00a0of\u00a0these\u00a0provisions are in \u00a7 3730(d) of the FCA.\u00a0The FCA also provides that if the government chooses to obtain a recovery from the defendant in certain types of proceedings other than the relator\u2019s FCA suit, this is known as an alternate remedy and the relator is entitled to the same share of the recovery as if the recovery was obtained through the relator\u2019s FCA suit. \u00a73730(c)(5).<\/p><ol><li><u>Statutory\u00a0bars\u00a0to\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>actions<\/u><\/li><\/ol><p>The\u00a0FCA\u00a0provides\u00a0several\u00a0circumstances\u00a0in\u00a0which\u00a0a\u00a0relator\u00a0cannot\u00a0file\u00a0or\u00a0pursue\u00a0a\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam<\/em><\/p><p>action:<\/p><ol><li>The\u00a0relator\u00a0was\u00a0convicted\u00a0of\u00a0criminal\u00a0conduct\u00a0arising\u00a0from\u00a0his\u00a0or\u00a0her\u00a0role\u00a0in\u00a0the FCA violation. \u00a7 3730(d)(3).<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"2\"><li>Another\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>concerning\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0conduct\u00a0already\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0filed\u00a0(this\u00a0is known as the \u201cfirst to file bar\u201d). \u00a73730(b)(5).<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"3\"><li>The\u00a0government\u00a0already\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0party\u00a0to\u00a0a\u00a0civil\u00a0or\u00a0administrative\u00a0money proceeding concerning the same conduct. \u00a73730(e)(3).<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"4\"><li>The\u00a0<em>qui\u00a0tam\u00a0<\/em>action\u00a0is\u00a0based\u00a0upon\u00a0information\u00a0that\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0disclosed\u00a0to\u00a0the public through any of several means: criminal, civil, or administrative hearings in which the government\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0party,\u00a0government\u00a0hearings,\u00a0audits,\u00a0reports,\u00a0or\u00a0investigations,\u00a0or\u00a0through\u00a0the news media (this is known as the \u201cpublic disclosure bar.\u201d) \u00a73730(e)(4)(A).\u00a0There is an exception to the public disclosure bar where the relator was the original source of the\u00a0information.<\/li><\/ol><p>We repeat that this primer does not discuss every section of the False Claims Act and is not intended\u00a0to\u00a0provide\u00a0legal\u00a0advice\u00a0or\u00a0take\u00a0formal\u00a0positions.\u00a0It\u00a0is\u00a0intended\u00a0only\u00a0to\u00a0provide\u00a0a\u00a0general introduction to the False Claims Act to those new to the area.<\/p><p>Below\u00a0is\u00a0the\u00a0complete\u00a0text\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0False\u00a0Claims\u00a0Act:<\/p><p><!-- first clause section --><\/p><h2><strong>\u00a7\u00a03729.\u00a0False\u00a0claims<\/strong><\/h2><ol type=\"a\"><li>(a) LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN ACTS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1) IN\u00a0GENERAL.\u2014Subject\u00a0to\u00a0paragraph\u00a0(2),\u00a0any\u00a0person\u00a0who\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A) knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment or approval;<\/li><li>(B) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent;<\/li><li>(C) conspires to commit a violation of subparagraph (A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G);<\/li><li>(D) has possession, custody, or control of property or money used, or to be used, by the Government and knowingly delivers, or causes to be delivered, less than all of that money or property;<\/li><li>(E)\u00a0 is authorized to make or deliver a document certifying receipt of property used, or to be used, by the Government and, intending to defraud the Government, makes or delivers the receipt without completely knowing that the information on the receipt is true;<\/li><li>(F) knowingly buys, or receives as a pledge of an obligation or debt, public property from an officer or employee of the Government, or a member of the Armed Forces, who lawfully may not sell or pledge property; or<\/li><li>(G) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or statement material to an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government, is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note; Public Law 104-410), plus 3 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2) REDUCED DAMAGES.\u2014If the court finds that\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A) the person committing the violation of this subsection furnished officials of the United States responsible for investigating false claims violations with all information known to such person about the violation within 30 days after the date on which the defendant first obtained the information;<\/li><li>(B) such person fully cooperated with any Government investigation of such violation; and<\/li><li>(C) at the time such person furnished the United States with the information about the violation, no criminal prosecution, civil action, or administrative action had commenced under this title with respect to such violation, and the person did not have actual knowledge of the existence of an investigation into such violation, the\u00a0court\u00a0may\u00a0assess\u00a0not\u00a0less\u00a0than\u00a02\u00a0times\u00a0the\u00a0amount\u00a0of\u00a0damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)COSTS\u00a0OF\u00a0CIVIL\u00a0ACTIONS.\u2014A\u00a0person\u00a0violating\u00a0this\u00a0subsection\u00a0shall also be liable to the United States Government for the costs of a civil action brought to recover any such penalty or damages.<\/li><\/ol><p><!-- close numbers --><\/p><\/li><li>(b)DEFINITIONS.\u2014For\u00a0purposes\u00a0of\u00a0this\u00a0section\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)the\u00a0terms\u00a0\u201cknowing\u201d\u00a0and\u00a0\u201cknowingly\u201d\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)mean\u00a0that a person,\u00a0with\u00a0respect\u00a0to\u00a0information\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i) has actual knowledge of the information;<\/li><li>(ii)acts\u00a0in\u00a0deliberate\u00a0ignorance\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0truth\u00a0or\u00a0falsity\u00a0of the information; or<\/li><li>(iii)acts\u00a0in\u00a0reckless\u00a0disregard\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0truth\u00a0or\u00a0falsity\u00a0of the\u00a0information,;\u00a0and<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(B)require\u00a0no\u00a0proof\u00a0of\u00a0specific\u00a0intent\u00a0to\u00a0defraud;<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)\u00a0the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201cclaim\u201d\u2014<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)\u00a0\u00a0means any request or demand, whether under a contract or otherwise,\u00a0for\u00a0money\u00a0or\u00a0property\u00a0and\u00a0whether\u00a0or\u00a0not\u00a0the\u00a0United States has title to the money or property, that\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0is\u00a0presented\u00a0to\u00a0an\u00a0officer,\u00a0employee,\u00a0or\u00a0agent\u00a0of\u00a0the United States; or<\/li><li>(ii)is\u00a0made\u00a0to\u00a0a\u00a0contractor,\u00a0grantee,\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0recipient, if the money or property is to be spent or used on the Government\u2019s behalf or to advance a\u00a0Government\u00a0program\u00a0or\u00a0interest,\u00a0and\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0United States Government \u2014<\/li><li>(I)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0provides\u00a0or\u00a0has\u00a0provided\u00a0any\u00a0portion\u00a0of\u00a0the money\u00a0or\u00a0property\u00a0requested\u00a0or\u00a0demanded;\u00a0or<\/li><li>(II)will reimburse such contractor, grantee, or other recipient for any portion of the money or\u00a0property\u00a0which\u00a0is\u00a0requested\u00a0or\u00a0demanded;\u00a0and<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(B)does\u00a0not\u00a0include\u00a0requests\u00a0or\u00a0demands\u00a0for\u00a0money\u00a0or\u00a0property that the Government has paid to an individual as compensation for Federal employment or as an income subsidy with no restrictions on that individual\u2019s use of the money or\u00a0property;<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201cobligation\u201d\u00a0means\u00a0an\u00a0established\u00a0duty,\u00a0whether\u00a0or\u00a0not\u00a0fixed, arising from an express or implied contractual, grantor- grantee, or licensor-licensee relationship, from a fee-based or similar relationship, from statute or regulation, or from the retention of any overpayment; and<\/li><li>(4)the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201cmaterial\u201d\u00a0means\u00a0having\u00a0a\u00a0natural\u00a0tendency\u00a0to\u00a0influence, or be capable of influencing, the payment or receipt of money or\u00a0property.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(c)EXEMPTION\u00a0FROM\u00a0DISCLOSURE.\u2014Any information furnished pursuant to subsection\u00a0(a)(2)\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0exempt\u00a0from\u00a0disclosure\u00a0under\u00a0section\u00a0552\u00a0of\u00a0title\u00a05.<\/li><li>(d)EXCLUSION.\u2014This\u00a0section\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0apply\u00a0to\u00a0claims,\u00a0records,\u00a0or\u00a0statements\u00a0made under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.<\/li><\/ol><p><!-- Close a --><\/p><p><!-- second clause section --><\/p><h2><strong>\u00a7\u00a03730.\u00a0Civil\u00a0actions\u00a0for\u00a0false\u00a0claims<\/strong><\/h2><ol type=\"a\"><li>(a)RESPONSIBILITIES\u00a0OF\u00a0THE\u00a0ATTORNEY\u00a0GENERAL.\u2014The\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0diligently shall\u00a0investigate\u00a0a\u00a0violation\u00a0under\u00a0section\u00a03729.\u00a0If\u00a0the\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0finds\u00a0that a\u00a0person\u00a0has\u00a0violated\u00a0or\u00a0is\u00a0violating\u00a0section\u00a03729,\u00a0the\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0may\u00a0bring a civil action under this section against the person.<\/li><li>(b)\u00a0ACTIONS\u00a0BY\u00a0PRIVATE\u00a0PERSONS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)A person may bring a civil action for a violation of section 3729 for\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0and\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0Government.\u00a0The\u00a0action shall\u00a0be\u00a0brought\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0name\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Government.\u00a0The\u00a0action\u00a0may be dismissed only if the court and the Attorney General give written\u00a0consent\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0dismissal\u00a0and\u00a0their\u00a0reasons\u00a0for\u00a0consenting.<\/li><li>(2)A copy of the complaint and written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information the person possesses shall be served on the Government pursuant to Rule 4(d)(4) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The complaint shall be filed in camera, shall\u00a0remain\u00a0under\u00a0seal\u00a0for\u00a0at\u00a0least\u00a060\u00a0days,\u00a0and\u00a0shall\u00a0not\u00a0be\u00a0served on the defendant until the court so orders. The Government may elect to intervene and proceed with the action within 60 days after it receives both the complaint and the material evidence and\u00a0information.<\/li><li>(3)The Government may, for good cause shown, move the court for extensions of the time during which the complaint remains under seal under paragraph (2). Any such motions may be supported by affidavits\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0submissions\u00a0in\u00a0camera.\u00a0The\u00a0defendant\u00a0shall\u00a0not be required to respond to any complaint filed under this section until 20 days after the complaint is unsealed and served upon the defendant pursuant to Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil\u00a0Procedure.<\/li><li>(4)Before\u00a0the\u00a0expiration\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a060-day\u00a0period\u00a0or\u00a0any\u00a0extensions obtained under paragraph (3), the Government shall\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)proceed\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0action,\u00a0in\u00a0which\u00a0case\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0shall\u00a0be conducted by the Government; or<\/li><li>(B)notify\u00a0the\u00a0court\u00a0that\u00a0it\u00a0declines\u00a0to\u00a0take\u00a0over\u00a0the\u00a0action,\u00a0in which\u00a0case\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0bringing\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0shall\u00a0have\u00a0the right to conduct the action.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(5)When a person brings an action under this subsection, no person other\u00a0than\u00a0the\u00a0Government\u00a0may\u00a0intervene\u00a0or\u00a0bring\u00a0a\u00a0related\u00a0action based on the facts underlying the pending action.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(c)RIGHTS\u00a0OF\u00a0THE\u00a0PARTIES\u00a0TO\u00a0QUI\u00a0TAM\u00a0ACTIONS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)If the Government proceeds with the action, it shall have the primary\u00a0responsibility\u00a0for\u00a0prosecuting\u00a0the\u00a0action,\u00a0and\u00a0shall\u00a0not\u00a0be bound by an act of the person bringing the action. Such person shall have the right to continue as\u00a0a\u00a0party\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0action,\u00a0subject\u00a0to the limitations set forth in paragraph (2).<\/li><li>(2)<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The Government may dismiss the action notwithstanding the objections of the person initiating the action if the person\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0notified\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0Government\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0filing\u00a0of the motion and the court has provided the person with an opportunity for a hearing on the motion.<\/li><li>(B)The Government may settle the action with the defendant notwithstanding the objections of the person initiating the action if the court determines, after a hearing, that the proposed\u00a0settlement\u00a0is\u00a0fair,\u00a0adequate,\u00a0and\u00a0reasonable\u00a0under all\u00a0the\u00a0circumstances.\u00a0Upon\u00a0a\u00a0showing\u00a0of\u00a0good\u00a0cause,\u00a0such hearing may be held in camera.<\/li><li>(C)Upon a showing by the Government that unrestricted participation\u00a0during the course of\u00a0the litigation by the person initiating the action would interfere with or unduly delay the Government\u2019s prosecution of the case, or would be\u00a0repetitious,\u00a0irrelevant,\u00a0or\u00a0for\u00a0purposes\u00a0of\u00a0harassment,\u00a0the court may, in its discretion, impose limitations on the person\u2019s participation, such as\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0limiting\u00a0the\u00a0number\u00a0of\u00a0witnesses\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0may\u00a0call;<\/li><li>(ii)limiting\u00a0the\u00a0length\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0testimony\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0witnesses;<\/li><li>(iii)limiting\u00a0the\u00a0person\u2019s\u00a0cross-examination\u00a0of witnesses; or<\/li><li>(iv)otherwise\u00a0limiting\u00a0the\u00a0participation\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0in the litigation.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(D)Upon a showing by the defendant that unrestricted participation\u00a0during the course of\u00a0the litigation by the person initiating the action would be for purposes of harassment\u00a0or\u00a0would\u00a0cause\u00a0the\u00a0defendant\u00a0undue\u00a0burden\u00a0or unnecessary\u00a0expense,\u00a0the\u00a0court\u00a0may\u00a0limit\u00a0the\u00a0participation by the person in the litigation.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)If the Government elects not to proceed with the action, the person who initiated the action shall have the right to conduct the action.\u00a0If the Government so requests, it shall be served with copies of all pleadings\u00a0filed\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0and\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0supplied\u00a0with\u00a0copies\u00a0of\u00a0all deposition transcripts (at the Government\u2019s expense). When a person proceeds with the action, the court, without limiting the status and rights of the person initiating the action, may nevertheless permit the Government to intervene\u00a0at a later date\u00a0upon a showing of good cause.<\/li><li>(4)Whether or not the Government proceeds with the action, upon a showing by the Government that certain actions of discovery by the person initiating the action would interfere with the Government\u2019s investigation or prosecution of a criminal or civil matter arising out of the same facts, the court may stay such discovery for a period of not more than 60 days. Such a showing shall be conducted in camera. The court may extend the 60-day period upon a further showing in camera that the Government has pursued the criminal or civil investigation or proceedings with reasonable\u00a0diligence\u00a0and\u00a0any\u00a0proposed\u00a0discovery\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0civil\u00a0action will interfere with the ongoing criminal or civil investigation or\u00a0proceedings.<\/li><li>(5)Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Government may elect to pursue its claim through any alternate remedy available to the Government,\u00a0including\u00a0any\u00a0administrative\u00a0proceeding\u00a0to\u00a0determine a civil money penalty. If any such alternate remedy is pursued in another proceeding, the person initiating the action shall have the same rights in such proceeding as such person would have had if the action had continued under this section. Any finding of fact or conclusion of law made in such other proceeding that has become final shall be conclusive on all parties to an action under this section. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a finding or conclusion\u00a0is\u00a0final\u00a0if\u00a0it\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0finally\u00a0determined\u00a0on\u00a0appeal\u00a0to\u00a0the appropriate court of the United States, if all time for filing such an appeal with respect to the finding or conclusion has expired, or if the finding or conclusion is not subject to judicial review.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(d)AWARD\u00a0TO\u00a0QUI\u00a0TAM\u00a0PLAINTIFF.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)If the Government proceeds with an action brought by a person under subsection (b), such person shall, subject to the second sentence of this paragraph, receive at least 15 percent but not more than 25 percent of the proceeds of the action or settlement of the claim, depending upon the extent to which the person substantially contributed to the prosecution of the action. Where the action is\u00a0one which the court finds to be based primarily on disclosures of specific information (other than information provided by the\u00a0person\u00a0bringing\u00a0the\u00a0action)\u00a0relating\u00a0to\u00a0allegations\u00a0or\u00a0transactions\u00a0in a criminal, civil, or administrative hearing, in a congressional, administrative,\u00a0or\u00a0Government\u00a0[General]\u00a0Accounting\u00a0Office\u00a0report, hearing, audit, or investigation, or from the news media, the court may award such sums as it considers appropriate, but in no case more than 10 percent of the proceeds, taking into account the significance of the information and the role of the person bringing the action in advancing the case to litigation. Any payment to a person under the first or second sentence of this paragraph shall be made from the proceeds. Any such person shall also receive an amount for reasonable expenses which the court finds to have been necessarily incurred, plus reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees and costs. All such expenses, fees, and costs shall be awarded against the\u00a0defendant.<\/li><li>(2)If the Government does not proceed with an action under this section, the person bringing the action or settling the claim shall receive an amount which the court decides is reasonable for collecting\u00a0the\u00a0civil\u00a0penalty\u00a0and\u00a0damages.\u00a0The\u00a0amount\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0not less\u00a0than\u00a025\u00a0percent\u00a0and\u00a0not\u00a0more\u00a0than\u00a030\u00a0percent\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0proceeds of\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0or\u00a0settlement\u00a0and\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0paid\u00a0out\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0proceeds. Such\u00a0person\u00a0shall\u00a0also\u00a0receive\u00a0an\u00a0amount\u00a0for\u00a0reasonable\u00a0expenses which the court finds to have been necessarily incurred, plus reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees and costs. All such expenses, fees, and costs shall be awarded against the defendant.<\/li><li>(3)Whether or not the Government proceeds with the action, if the court finds that the action was brought by a person who planned and initiated the violation of section 3729 upon which the action was brought, then the court may, to the extent the court considers appropriate, reduce the share of the proceeds of the action which the person would otherwise receive under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, taking into account the role of that person in advancing the case to litigation and any relevant circumstances pertaining to the violation. If the person bringing the action is convicted of criminal conduct arising from his or her role in the violation\u00a0of\u00a0section\u00a03729,\u00a0that\u00a0person\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0dismissed\u00a0from\u00a0the civil\u00a0action\u00a0and\u00a0shall\u00a0not\u00a0receive\u00a0any\u00a0share\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0proceeds\u00a0of\u00a0the action. Such dismissal shall not prejudice the right of the United States to continue the action, represented by the Department of\u00a0Justice.<\/li><li>(4) If the Government does not proceed with the action and the person bringing the action conducts the action, the court may award to the defendant its reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees and expenses if the defendant prevails in the action and the court finds that the claim of the person bringing the action was clearly frivolous, clearly vexatious, or brought primarily for purposes of harassment.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(e)CERTAIN\u00a0ACTIONS\u00a0BARRED.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)No\u00a0court\u00a0shall\u00a0have\u00a0jurisdiction\u00a0over\u00a0an\u00a0action\u00a0brought\u00a0by\u00a0a\u00a0former or\u00a0present\u00a0member\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0armed\u00a0forces\u00a0under\u00a0subsection\u00a0(b)\u00a0of\u00a0this section against a member of the armed forces arising out of such person\u2019s service in the armed forces.<\/li><li>(2)<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A) No court shall have jurisdiction over an action brought under subsection (b) against a Member of Congress, a member of the judiciary, or a senior executive branch official\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0is\u00a0based\u00a0on\u00a0evidence\u00a0or\u00a0information known\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0Government\u00a0when\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0was\u00a0brought.<\/li><li>(B) For purposes of this paragraph, \u201csenior executive branch official\u201d means any officer or employee listed in paragraphs (1) through (8) of section 101(f) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)In\u00a0no\u00a0event\u00a0may\u00a0a\u00a0person\u00a0bring\u00a0an\u00a0action\u00a0under\u00a0subsection\u00a0(b) which is based upon allegations or transactions which are the subject\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0civil\u00a0suit\u00a0or\u00a0an\u00a0administrative\u00a0civil\u00a0money\u00a0penalty proceeding in which the Government is already a party.<\/li><li>(4)<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A) The court shall dismiss an action or claim under this section, unless opposed by the Government, if substantially the same allegations or transactions as alleged in the action or claim were publicly disclosed&#8211;<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0Federal\u00a0criminal,\u00a0civil,\u00a0or\u00a0administrative\u00a0hearing,\u00a0in which the Government or its agent is a party;<\/li><li>(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0congressional,\u00a0Government\u00a0Accountability\u00a0Office, or other Federal report, hearing, audit, or investigation: or<\/li><li>(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0from the news media, unless\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0is\u00a0brought\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0or\u00a0the\u00a0person bringing the action is an original source of the information.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(B) For purposes of this paragraph, \u201coriginal source\u201d means an individual who either (i) prior to a public disclosure under subsection (e)(4)(a), has voluntarily disclosed to the Government the information on which allegations or transactions in a claim are based, or (2) who has knowledge that is independent of and materially adds to the publicly disclosed allegations or transactions, and who has voluntarily provided the information to the Government before filing an action under this section.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(f) GOVERNMENT NOT LIABLE FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES.\u2014The Government is not liable for expenses which a person incurs in bringing an action under this section.<\/li><li>(g)FEES AND\u00a0EXPENSES TO\u00a0PREVAILING\u00a0DEFENDANT.\u2014In civil actions brought under this\u00a0section\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States,\u00a0the\u00a0provisions\u00a0of\u00a0section\u00a02412(d)\u00a0of\u00a0title\u00a028\u00a0shall\u00a0apply.<\/li><li>(h)RELIEF\u00a0FROM\u00a0RETALIATORY\u00a0ACTIONS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)IN\u00a0GENERAL.\u2014Any employee, contractor, or agent shall be entitled to all relief necessary to make that employee, contractor, or agent whole, if that employee, contractor, or agent is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed, or in any other manner discriminated against in the terms and conditions of employment because of lawful acts done by the employee, contractor, or agent on\u00a0behalf\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0employee,\u00a0contractor,\u00a0or\u00a0agent\u00a0or\u00a0associated\u00a0others in furtherance of other efforts to stop 1 or more violations of this\u00a0subchapter.<\/li><li>(2)RELIEF.\u2014Relief under paragraph (1) shall include reinstatement with the same seniority status that employee, contractor, or agent would have had but for the discrimination, 2 times the amount of back pay, interest on the back pay, and compensation for any special damages sustained as a result of the discrimination, including\u00a0litigation\u00a0costs\u00a0and\u00a0reasonable\u00a0attorneys\u2019\u00a0fees.\u00a0An\u00a0action under this subsection may be brought in the appropriate district court\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0relief\u00a0provided\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0subsection.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p><!-- third clause section --><\/p><h2><strong>\u00a7 3731. False claims\u00a0procedure<\/strong><\/h2><ol type=\"a\"><li>(a)A\u00a0subpena\u00a0[subpoena]\u00a0requiring\u00a0the\u00a0attendance\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0witness\u00a0at\u00a0a\u00a0trial\u00a0or\u00a0hearing conducted under section 3730 of this title may be served at any place in the United States.<\/li><li>(b)A\u00a0civil action\u00a0under\u00a0section\u00a03730 may not\u00a0be\u00a0brought\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)more\u00a0than\u00a06\u00a0years\u00a0after\u00a0the\u00a0date\u00a0on\u00a0which\u00a0the\u00a0violation\u00a0of\u00a0section 3729 is committed, or<\/li><li>(2)more than 3 years after the date when facts material to the right of action are known or reasonably should have been known by the official of the United States charged with responsibility to act in the circumstances, but in no event more than 10 years after the date on which the violation is committed, whichever occurs last.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(c)If the Government elects to intervene and proceed with an action brought under 3730(b), the Government may file its own complaint or amend the complaint of a person who has brought an action under section 3730(b) to clarify or add detail to the claims in which the Government is intervening and to add any additional claims with respect to which the Government contends it is entitled to relief. For statute of limitations purposes, any such Government pleading shall relate back to the filing date of the complaint of the person who originally brought the action, to the extent that the claim of the Government arises out of the conduct,\u00a0transactions,\u00a0or\u00a0occurrences\u00a0set\u00a0forth,\u00a0or\u00a0attempted\u00a0to\u00a0be\u00a0set\u00a0forth,\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0prior\u00a0complaint of that person.<\/li><li>(d)In any action brought under section 3730, the United States shall be required to prove\u00a0all\u00a0essential\u00a0elements\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0cause\u00a0of\u00a0action,\u00a0including\u00a0damages,\u00a0by\u00a0a\u00a0preponderance\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0evidence.<\/li><li>(e)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or the Federal Rules of Evidence, a final judgment rendered in favor of the United States\u00a0in\u00a0any\u00a0criminal\u00a0proceeding\u00a0charging\u00a0fraud\u00a0or\u00a0false\u00a0statements,\u00a0whether\u00a0upon\u00a0a\u00a0verdict\u00a0after trial or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, shall estop the defendant from denying the essential elements of the offense in any action which involves the same transaction as in the criminal proceeding and which is brought under subsection (a) or (b) of section 3730.<\/li><\/ol><p><!-- forth clause section --><\/p><h2><strong>\u00a7 3732. False claims\u00a0jurisdiction<\/strong><\/h2><ol type=\"a\"><li>(a)\u00a0 ACTIONS UNDER SECTION 3730.\u2014Any action under section 3730 may be brought in any judicial district in which the defendant or, in the case of multiple defendants, any one defendant can be found, resides, transacts business, or in which any act proscribed by section 3729 occurred. A summons as required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall be issued by the appropriate district court and served at any place within or outside the United States.<\/li><li>(b)CLAIMS UNDER STATE LAW.\u2014The district courts shall have jurisdiction over any action brought under the laws of any State for the recovery of funds paid by a State or local government\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0arises\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0transaction\u00a0or\u00a0occurrence\u00a0as\u00a0an\u00a0action\u00a0brought under section 3730.<\/li><li>(c)SERVICE ON\u00a0STATE OF\u00a0LOCAL\u00a0AUTHORITIES.\u2014With respect to any State or local government that is named as a co-plaintiff with the United States in an action brought under subsection\u00a0(b),\u00a0a\u00a0seal\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0action\u00a0ordered\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0court\u00a0under\u00a0section\u00a03730(b)\u00a0shall\u00a0not\u00a0preclude the Government or the person bringing the action from serving the complaint, any other pleadings, or the written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information possessed by the person bringing the action on the law enforcement authorities that are authorized under the law of that State or local government to investigate and prosecute such actions on behalf of such governments, except that such seal applies to the law enforcement authorities so served to the same extent as the seal applies to other parties in the action.<\/li><\/ol><p><!-- fith clause section --><\/p><h2><strong>\u00a7 3733. Civil investigative\u00a0demands<\/strong><\/h2><ol type=\"a\"><li>(a)IN\u00a0GENERAL.\u2014<ol><li>(1)ISSUANCE AND SERVICE.\u2014Whenever the Attorney General, or a designee (for purposes of this section), has reason to believe that any person may be in possession, custody, or control of any documentary\u00a0material\u00a0or\u00a0information\u00a0relevant\u00a0to\u00a0a\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law investigation, the Attorney General, or a designee, may, before commencing a civil proceeding under section 3730(a) or other false claims law, or making an election under section 3730(b), issue in writing and cause to be served upon such person, a civil investigative demand requiring such person\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)to\u00a0produce\u00a0such\u00a0documentary\u00a0material\u00a0for\u00a0inspection\u00a0and\u00a0copying,<\/li><li>(B)to\u00a0answer\u00a0in\u00a0writing\u00a0written\u00a0interrogatories\u00a0with\u00a0respect\u00a0to such documentary material or information,<\/li><li>(C)to\u00a0give\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony\u00a0concerning\u00a0such\u00a0documentary material or information, or<\/li><li>(D)to furnish any combination of such material, answers, or testimony. The Attorney General may delegate the authority to issue civil investigative demands under this subsection. Whenever a civil investigative demand is an express demand for any product of discovery, the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney General, or an Assistant Attorney General shall cause to be served, in any manner authorized by this section, a copy of such demand upon the person from whom the discovery was obtained and shall notify the person to whom such demand is issued of the date on which such copy was served. Any information obtained by the Attorney General or a designee of the Attorney General under this section may\u00a0be\u00a0shared\u00a0with\u00a0any\u00a0qui\u00a0tam\u00a0relator\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0or designee determine it is necessary as part of any false claims act\u00a0investigation.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)Contents\u00a0and\u00a0deadlines.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)Each civil investigative demand issued under paragraph (1) shall\u00a0state\u00a0the\u00a0nature\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0conduct\u00a0constituting\u00a0the\u00a0alleged violation\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0which\u00a0is\u00a0under\u00a0investigation, and the applicable provision of law alleged to be violated.<\/li><li>(B)If\u00a0such\u00a0demand\u00a0is\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0production\u00a0of\u00a0documentary material, the demand shall\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0describe each class of documentary material to be produced\u00a0with\u00a0such\u00a0definiteness\u00a0and\u00a0certainty\u00a0as\u00a0to permit such material to be fairly\u00a0identified;<\/li><li>(ii)prescribe a return date for each such class which will provide a reasonable\u00a0period of time\u00a0within which\u00a0the\u00a0material\u00a0so\u00a0demanded\u00a0may\u00a0be\u00a0assembled and\u00a0made available for\u00a0inspection and copying;\u00a0and<\/li><li>(iii)identify\u00a0the\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator\u00a0to\u00a0whom such material shall be made available.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(C)If\u00a0such\u00a0demand\u00a0is\u00a0for\u00a0answers\u00a0to\u00a0written\u00a0interrogatories,\u00a0the demand shall\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0set\u00a0forth\u00a0with\u00a0specificity\u00a0the\u00a0written\u00a0interrogatories to be\u00a0answered;<\/li><li>(ii)prescribe\u00a0dates\u00a0at\u00a0which\u00a0time\u00a0answers\u00a0to\u00a0written interrogatories shall be submitted; and<\/li><li>(iii)identify\u00a0the\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator\u00a0to\u00a0whom such answers shall be submitted.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(D)If\u00a0such\u00a0demand\u00a0is\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0giving\u00a0of\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony,\u00a0the demand shall\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prescribe\u00a0a\u00a0date,\u00a0time,\u00a0and\u00a0place\u00a0at\u00a0which\u00a0oral testimony shall be\u00a0commenced;<\/li><li>(ii)identify a false claims law investigator who shall conduct the examination and the custodian to whom the\u00a0transcript\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0examination\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0submitted;<\/li><li>(iii)specify\u00a0that\u00a0such\u00a0attendance\u00a0and\u00a0testimony\u00a0are necessary to the conduct of the\u00a0investigation;<\/li><li>(iv)notify\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0receiving\u00a0the\u00a0demand\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0right to be accompanied by an attorney and any other representative; and<\/li><li>(v)describe\u00a0the\u00a0general\u00a0purpose\u00a0for\u00a0which\u00a0the\u00a0demand is being issued and the general nature of the testimony, including the primary areas of inquiry, which will be taken pursuant to the demand.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(E)Any civil investigative demand issued under this section which is an express demand for any product of discovery shall not be returned or returnable until 20 days after a copy of such demand has been served upon the person from whom the discovery was obtained.<\/li><li>(F)The date prescribed for the commencement of oral testimony pursuant to a civil investigative demand issued under this section shall be a date which is not less than seven days after the date on which demand is received, unless the Attorney General or an Assistant Attorney General designated by the Attorney General determines\u00a0that exceptional circumstances are present which warrant the\u00a0commencement\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0testimony\u00a0within\u00a0a\u00a0lesser\u00a0period of time.<\/li><li>(G)The\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0shall\u00a0not\u00a0authorize\u00a0the\u00a0issuance\u00a0under this\u00a0section\u00a0of\u00a0more\u00a0than\u00a0one\u00a0civil\u00a0investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0for oral testimony by the same person unless the person requests otherwise or unless the Attorney General, after investigation, notifies that person in writing that an additional demand for oral testimony is necessary.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(b)PROTECTED\u00a0MATERIAL\u00a0OR\u00a0INFORMATION.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)IN\u00a0GENERAL.\u2014A civil investigative demand issued under subsection\u00a0(a)\u00a0may\u00a0not\u00a0require\u00a0the\u00a0production\u00a0of\u00a0any\u00a0documentary material,\u00a0the\u00a0submission\u00a0of\u00a0any\u00a0answers\u00a0to\u00a0written\u00a0interrogatories, or the giving of any oral testimony if such material, answers, or testimony would be protected from disclosure under\u2014<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)the\u00a0standards\u00a0applicable\u00a0to\u00a0subpoenas\u00a0or\u00a0subpoenas\u00a0duces tecum issued by a court of the United States to aid in a grand jury investigation; or<\/li><li>(B)the standards applicable to discovery requests under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to the extent that the application of such standards to any such demand is appropriate\u00a0and\u00a0consistent\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0provisions\u00a0and\u00a0purposes of this section.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)EFFECT ON OTHER ORDERS, RULES, AND LAWS.\u2014Any such demand which is an express demand for any product of discovery supersedes any inconsistent order, rule, or provision of law (other than this section) preventing or restraining disclosure of such product of discovery to any person. Disclosure of any product of discovery\u00a0pursuant\u00a0to\u00a0any\u00a0such\u00a0express\u00a0demand\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0constitute a waiver of any right or privilege which the person making such disclosure may be entitled to invoke to resist discovery of trial preparation materials.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(c)SERVICE;\u00a0JURISDICTION.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)BY WHOM\u00a0SERVED.\u2014Any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may be served by a false claims law investigator, or by\u00a0a\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0marshal\u00a0or\u00a0a\u00a0deputy\u00a0marshal,\u00a0at\u00a0any\u00a0place\u00a0within the territorial jurisdiction of any court of the United States.<\/li><li>(2)SERVICE IN FOREIGN\u00a0COUNTRIES.\u2014Any such demand or any petition filed under subsection (j) may be served upon any person who is not found within the territorial jurisdiction of any court of the United States in such manner as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure\u00a0prescribe\u00a0for\u00a0service\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0foreign\u00a0country.\u00a0To\u00a0the\u00a0extent that\u00a0the\u00a0courts\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0can\u00a0assert\u00a0jurisdiction\u00a0over\u00a0any such\u00a0person\u00a0consistent\u00a0with\u00a0due\u00a0process,\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0District Court\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0District\u00a0of\u00a0Columbia\u00a0shall\u00a0have\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0jurisdiction to take any action respecting compliance with this section by any such person that such court would have if such person were personally within the jurisdiction of such court.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(d)SERVICE\u00a0UPON\u00a0LEGAL\u00a0ENTITIES\u00a0AND\u00a0NATURAL\u00a0PERSONs.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)LEGAL\u00a0ENTITIES.\u2014Service\u00a0of\u00a0any\u00a0civil\u00a0investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0issued under subsection (a) or of any petition filed under subsection (j) may be made upon a partnership, corporation,\u00a0association,\u00a0or\u00a0other legal entity by\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)delivering an executed copy of such demand or petition to any partner, executive officer, managing agent, or general agent\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0partnership,\u00a0corporation,\u00a0association,\u00a0or\u00a0entity, or to any agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process on behalf of such partnership, corporation, association, or\u00a0entity;<\/li><li>(B)delivering an executed copy of such demand or petition to the\u00a0principal\u00a0office\u00a0or\u00a0place\u00a0of\u00a0business\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0partnership, corporation, association, or entity; or<\/li><li>(C)depositing an executed copy of such demand or petition in the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0mails\u00a0by\u00a0registered\u00a0or\u00a0certified\u00a0mail,\u00a0with a return receipt requested, addressed to such partnership, corporation, association, or entity at its principal office or place of business.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)NATURAL\u00a0PERSONS.\u2014Service\u00a0of\u00a0any\u00a0such\u00a0demand\u00a0or\u00a0petition\u00a0may be made upon any natural person by\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)delivering\u00a0an\u00a0executed\u00a0copy\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0demand\u00a0or\u00a0petition\u00a0to the person; or<\/li><li>(B)depositing an executed copy of such demand or petition in the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0mails\u00a0by\u00a0registered\u00a0or\u00a0certified\u00a0mail,\u00a0with a return receipt requested, addressed to the person at the person\u2019s residence or principal office or place of business.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(e)PROOF OF\u00a0SERVICE.\u2014A verified return by the individual serving any civil investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0issued\u00a0under\u00a0subsection\u00a0(a)\u00a0or\u00a0any\u00a0petition\u00a0filed\u00a0under\u00a0subsection\u00a0(j)\u00a0setting forth the manner of such service shall be proof of such service. In the case of service by registered or certified mail, such return shall be accompanied by the return post office receipt of delivery of such demand.<\/li><li>(f)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0DOCUMENTARY\u00a0MATERIAL.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)SWORN\u00a0CERTIFICATES.\u2014The production of documentary material in response to a civil investigative demand served under this section\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0made\u00a0under\u00a0a\u00a0sworn\u00a0certificate,\u00a0in\u00a0such\u00a0form\u00a0as\u00a0the demand designates, by\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)in\u00a0the\u00a0case\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0natural\u00a0person,\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0to\u00a0whom\u00a0the demand is directed, or<\/li><li>(B)in the case of a person other than a natural person, a person having knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to such production and authorized to act on behalf of such person. The certificate shall state that\u00a0all of\u00a0the documentary material required by the demand and in the possession, custody, or control of the person to whom the demand is directed has been produced and\u00a0made\u00a0available\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator\u00a0identified\u00a0in the demand.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS.\u2014Any person upon whom any civil investigative demand for the production of documentary material has been served under this section shall make such material available for inspection and copying to the false claims law investigator identified in such demand at the principal place of business of such person, or at such other place as the false claims law\u00a0investigator\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0thereafter\u00a0may\u00a0agree\u00a0and\u00a0prescribe in\u00a0writing,\u00a0or\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0court\u00a0may\u00a0direct\u00a0under\u00a0subsection\u00a0(j)(1).\u00a0Such material shall be made so available on the return date specified in such demand, or on such later date as the false claims law investigator may prescribe in writing. Such person may, upon written agreement between the person and the false claims law investigator, substitute copies for originals of all or any part of such material.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(g)INTERROGATORIES.\u2014Each\u00a0interrogatory\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0civil\u00a0investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0served under this section shall be answered separately and fully in writing under oath and shall be submitted under a sworn certificate, in such form as the demand designates, by\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)in\u00a0the\u00a0case\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0natural\u00a0person,\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0to\u00a0whom\u00a0the\u00a0demand\u00a0is directed, or<\/li><li>(2)in the case of a person other than a natural person, the person or persons responsible for answering each interrogatory. If any interrogatory is objected to, the reasons for the objection shall be stated in the certificate instead of an answer. The certificate shall state that all information required by the demand and in the possession, custody, control, or knowledge of the person to whom the demand is directed has been submitted. To the extent that any information\u00a0is\u00a0not\u00a0furnished,\u00a0the\u00a0information\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0identified\u00a0and\u00a0reasons\u00a0set\u00a0forth\u00a0with\u00a0particularity\u00a0regarding\u00a0the\u00a0reasons\u00a0why\u00a0the\u00a0information\u00a0was not furnished.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(h)ORAL\u00a0EXAMINATIONS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)PROCEDURES.\u2014The examination of any person pursuant to a civil investigative demand for oral testimony served under this section shall be taken before an officer authorized to administer oaths and affirmations by the laws of the United States or of the place where the examination is held. The officer before whom the testimony is to be taken shall put the witness on oath or affirmation and shall, personally or by someone acting under the direction of the officer and in the officer\u2019s presence, record the testimony of the witness. The testimony shall be taken\u00a0stenographically\u00a0and shall be transcribed. When the testimony is fully transcribed, the officer before\u00a0whom\u00a0the\u00a0testimony\u00a0is\u00a0taken\u00a0shall\u00a0promptly\u00a0transmit\u00a0a\u00a0copy of the transcript of the testimony to the custodian. This subsection shall\u00a0not\u00a0preclude\u00a0the\u00a0taking\u00a0of\u00a0testimony\u00a0by\u00a0any\u00a0means\u00a0authorized by, and in a manner consistent with, the Federal Rules of Civil\u00a0Procedure.<\/li><li>(2)PERSONS PRESENT.\u2014The false claims law investigator conducting the examination shall exclude from the place where the examination is held all persons except the person giving the testimony, the attorney for and any other representative of the person giving the testimony, the attorney for the Government, any person who may be agreed upon by the attorney for the Government\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0giving\u00a0the\u00a0testimony,\u00a0the\u00a0officer\u00a0before whom the testimony is to be taken, and any stenographer taking such testimony.<\/li><li>(3)WHERE TESTIMONY\u00a0TAKEN.\u2014The oral testimony of any person taken pursuant to a civil investigative demand served under this section shall be taken in the judicial district of the United States within\u00a0which\u00a0such\u00a0person\u00a0resides,\u00a0is\u00a0found,\u00a0or\u00a0transacts\u00a0business, or in such other place as may be agreed upon by the false claims law investigator conducting the examination and such person.<\/li><li>(4)TRANSCRIPT OF\u00a0TESTIMONY.\u2014When the testimony is fully transcribed, the false claims law investigator or the officer before whom the testimony is taken shall afford the witness, who may be accompanied by counsel, a reasonable opportunity to examine and read the transcript, unless such examination and reading are\u00a0waived by the witness. Any changes in form or substance which the\u00a0witness\u00a0desires\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0entered\u00a0and\u00a0identified\u00a0upon\u00a0the transcript by the officer or the false claims law investigator, with a statement of the reasons given by the witness for making such changes. The transcript shall then be signed by the witness, unless the\u00a0witness\u00a0in\u00a0writing\u00a0waives\u00a0the\u00a0signing,\u00a0is\u00a0ill,\u00a0cannot\u00a0be\u00a0found,\u00a0or refuses to sign. If the transcript is not signed by the witness within 30 days after being afforded a reasonable opportunity to examine\u00a0it, the officer or the false claims law investigator shall sign it and state on the record the fact of the waiver, illness, absence of the witness, or the refusal to sign, together with the reasons, if any, given therefor.<\/li><li>(5)CERTIFICATION AND DELIVERY TO CUSTODIAN.\u2014The officer before whom the testimony is taken shall certify on the transcript that the witness was sworn by the officer and that the transcript is a true record of the testimony given by the witness, and the officer or false claims law investigator shall promptly deliver the transcript, or send the transcript by registered or certified mail, to the custodian.<\/li><li>(6)FURNISHING OR INSPECTION OF TRANSCRIPT BY WITNESS.\u2014Upon payment of reasonable charges therefor, the false claims law investigator shall furnish a copy of the transcript to the witness only, except that the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney General,\u00a0or\u00a0an\u00a0Assistant\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General\u00a0may,\u00a0for\u00a0good\u00a0cause, limit such witness to inspection of the official transcript of the witness\u2019 testimony.<\/li><li>(7)Conduct\u00a0of\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)Any person compelled to appear for oral testimony under a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. Counsel may advise such person, in confidence, with respect to any question asked of such person. Such person or counsel may object on the record to any question, in whole or in part, and shall briefly state for the record the reason for the objection. An objection may be made, received, and entered upon the record when it is claimed that such person is entitled to refuse to answer the question on the grounds of any constitutional or other legal right or privilege,\u00a0including\u00a0the\u00a0privilege\u00a0against\u00a0self-incrimination. Such person may not otherwise object to or refuse to answer any\u00a0question, and\u00a0may not directly or through counsel otherwise interrupt the oral examination. If such person refuses to answer any question, a petition may be filed in the district court of the United States under subsection (j)(1) for an order compelling such person to answer such question.<\/li><li>(B)If such person refuses to answer any question on the grounds of the privilege against self-incrimination, the testimony\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0person\u00a0may\u00a0be\u00a0compelled\u00a0in\u00a0accordance with\u00a0the\u00a0provisions\u00a0of\u00a0part\u00a0V\u00a0of\u00a0title\u00a018\u00a0[18\u00a0USCS\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a06001 et seq.].<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(8)WITNESS\u00a0FEES\u00a0AND\u00a0ALLOWANCES.\u2014Any\u00a0person\u00a0appearing\u00a0for\u00a0oral testimony under a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) shall be entitled to the same fees and allowances which are paid to witnesses in the district courts of the United\u00a0States.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><ol type=\"a\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CUSTODIANS\u00a0OF\u00a0DOCUMENTS,\u00a0ANSWERS,\u00a0AND\u00a0TRANSCRIPTS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)DESIGNATION.\u2014The Attorney General shall designate a false claims law investigator to serve as custodian of documentary material, answers to interrogatories, and transcripts of oral testimony received under this section, and shall designate such additional false claims law investigators as the Attorney General determines\u00a0from\u00a0time\u00a0to\u00a0time\u00a0to\u00a0be\u00a0necessary\u00a0to\u00a0serve\u00a0as\u00a0deputies to the custodian.<\/li><li>(2)Responsibility\u00a0for\u00a0materials;\u00a0disclosure.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)A false claims law investigator who receives any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony under this section shall transmit\u00a0them\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0custodian.\u00a0The\u00a0custodian\u00a0shall\u00a0take physical possession of such material, answers, or transcripts and shall be responsible for the use made of them and for the return of documentary material under paragraph (4).<\/li><li>(B)The custodian may cause the preparation of such copies of such documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts\u00a0of\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony\u00a0as\u00a0may\u00a0be\u00a0required\u00a0for\u00a0official use\u00a0by\u00a0any\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator,\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0officer\u00a0or employee of the Department of Justice. Such material, answers, and transcripts may be used by any such authorized false claims law investigator or other officer or employee in connection with the taking of oral testimony under this section.<\/li><li>(C)Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, no documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony, or copies thereof, while in the possession of the custodian, shall be available for examination by any individual other than a false claims law investigator or other officer or employee of the Department of Justice authorized under subparagraph (B). The prohibition in the preceding sentence on the availability of material, answers, or transcripts shall not apply if consent is given by the person who produced such material, answers, or transcripts, or, in the case of any product of discovery produced pursuant to an express demand for such material, consent is given by the person from whom the discovery was obtained. Nothing in this subparagraph is intended to prevent disclosure to the Congress, including any committee or subcommittee of the Congress, or to any other\u00a0agency\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0for\u00a0use\u00a0by\u00a0such\u00a0agency\u00a0in furtherance of its statutory responsibilities.<\/li><li>(D)While in the possession of the custodian and under such reasonable\u00a0terms\u00a0and\u00a0conditions\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0Attorney\u00a0General shall prescribe\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0documentary\u00a0material\u00a0and\u00a0answers\u00a0to\u00a0interrogatories shall be available for examination by the person who produced such material or answers, or by a representative of that person authorized by that person to examine such material and answers; and<\/li><li>(ii)transcripts\u00a0of\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony\u00a0shall\u00a0be\u00a0available\u00a0for examination by the person who produced such testimony, or by a representative of that person authorized by that person to examine such\u00a0transcripts.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)Use\u00a0of\u00a0material,\u00a0answers,\u00a0or\u00a0transcripts\u00a0in\u00a0other PROCEEDINGS.\u2014Whenever any attorney of the Department of Justice has been designated to appear before any court, grand jury, or Federal agency in any case or proceeding, the custodian of any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony received under this section may deliver to such attorney such material, answers, or transcripts for official use in connection with any such case or proceeding as such attorney determines to be required. Upon the completion of any such case\u00a0or proceeding, such attorney shall return to the custodian any such material, answers, or transcripts so delivered which have not passed\u00a0into\u00a0the\u00a0control\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0court,\u00a0grand\u00a0jury,\u00a0or\u00a0agency\u00a0through introduction into the record of such case or proceeding.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ol type=\"1\"><li>(4)CONDITIONS FOR RETURN OF\u00a0MATERIAL.\u2014If any documentary material\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0produced\u00a0by\u00a0any\u00a0person\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0course\u00a0of\u00a0any false claims law investigation pursuant to a civil investigative demand under this section, and\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)any case or proceeding before the court or grand jury arising\u00a0out\u00a0of\u00a0such\u00a0investigation,\u00a0or\u00a0any\u00a0proceeding\u00a0before any Federal agency involving such material, has been completed, or<\/li><li>(B)no case or proceeding in which such material may be used has been commenced within a reasonable time after completion of the examination and analysis of all documentary material and other information assembled in the course of such investigation, the custodian shall, upon written request of the person who produced such material, return to such person any such material (other than copies furnished to the false claims law investigator under subsection (f)(2) or made for the Department of Justice under\u00a0paragraph\u00a0(2)(B))\u00a0which\u00a0has\u00a0not\u00a0passed\u00a0into\u00a0the\u00a0control\u00a0of any court, grand jury, or agency through introduction into the record of such case or proceeding.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(5)APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIANS.\u2014In the event of the death, disability, or separation from service in the Department of Justice of the custodian of any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony produced pursuant to\u00a0a\u00a0civil\u00a0investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0under\u00a0this\u00a0section,\u00a0or\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0event\u00a0of the official relief of such custodian from responsibility for the custody and control of such material, answers, or transcripts, the Attorney General shall promptly\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)designate\u00a0another\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator\u00a0to\u00a0serve\u00a0as custodian of such material, answers, or transcripts, and<\/li><li>(B)transmit in writing to the person who produced such material, answers, or testimony notice of the identity and address of the successor so designated. Any person who is designated to be a successor under this paragraph shall have,\u00a0with regard to\u00a0such material, answers, or transcripts,\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0duties\u00a0and\u00a0responsibilities\u00a0as\u00a0were\u00a0imposed\u00a0by this section upon that person\u2019s predecessor in office, except that\u00a0the successor shall not be held responsible for any default or dereliction which occurred before that designation.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(j)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0JUDICIAL\u00a0PROCEEDINGS.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT.\u2014Whenever any person fails to comply with any civil investigative demand issued under subsection\u00a0(a),\u00a0or\u00a0whenever\u00a0satisfactory\u00a0copying\u00a0or\u00a0reproduction\u00a0of any material requested in such demand cannot be done and such person refuses to surrender such material, the Attorney General may file, in the district court of the United States for any judicial district in which such person resides, is found, or transacts business, and serve upon such person a petition for an order of\u00a0such court for the enforcement of the civil investigative demand.<\/li><li>(2)Petition\u00a0to\u00a0modify\u00a0or\u00a0set\u00a0aside\u00a0demand.\u2014<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)Any person who has received a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district within which such person resides, is found, or transacts business, and serve upon the false claims law investigator identified in such demand a petition for an order of the court to modify or set aside\u00a0such\u00a0demand.\u00a0In\u00a0the\u00a0case\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0petition\u00a0addressed\u00a0to\u00a0an express demand for any product of discovery, a petition to modify or set aside such demand may be brought only in the\u00a0district\u00a0court\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0United\u00a0States\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0judicial\u00a0district in which the proceeding in which such discovery was obtained is or was last pending. Any petition under this subparagraph must be filed\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0within 20 days after the date of service of the civil investigative demand, or at any time before the return\u00a0date\u00a0specified\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0demand,\u00a0whichever\u00a0date is earlier, or<\/li><li>(ii)within\u00a0such\u00a0longer\u00a0period\u00a0as\u00a0may\u00a0be\u00a0prescribed\u00a0in writing by any false claims law investigator identified in the demand.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(B)The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief under subparagraph (A), and\u00a0may be based upon any failure of the demand to comply with the provisions of this section or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of such person.\u00a0During\u00a0the\u00a0pendency\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0petition\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0court,\u00a0the court may stay, as it deems proper, the running of the time allowed for compliance with the demand, in whole or in part, except that the person filing the petition shall comply with any portions of the demand not sought to be modified or set aside.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(3)Petition\u00a0to\u00a0modify\u00a0or\u00a0set\u00a0aside\u00a0demand\u00a0for\u00a0product\u00a0of\u00a0discovery.\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)In the case of any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) which is an express demand for any product of discovery, the person from whom such discovery was obtained may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the proceeding in which such discovery was obtained is or was last pending, and serve upon any false claims law investigator identified in the demand and upon the recipient of the demand, a petition for an order of such court to modify or set aside those\u00a0portions\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0demand\u00a0requiring\u00a0production\u00a0of\u00a0any such product of discovery. Any petition under this subparagraph must be filed\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"i\"><li>(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0within 20 days after the date of service of the civil investigative demand, or at any time before the return\u00a0date\u00a0specified\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0demand,\u00a0whichever\u00a0date is earlier, or<\/li><li>(ii)within\u00a0such\u00a0longer\u00a0period\u00a0as\u00a0may\u00a0be\u00a0prescribed\u00a0in writing by any false claims law investigator identified in the demand.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(B)The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief under subparagraph (A), and\u00a0may be based upon any failure of the portions of the demand from which relief is sought to comply with the provisions of this section, or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of the petitioner. During the pendency of the petition, the court may stay, as it deems proper,\u00a0compliance\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0demand\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0running\u00a0of\u00a0the time allowed for compliance with the demand.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(4) Petition to require performance by custodian of duties.\u2014 At any time during which any custodian is in custody or control of any documentary material or answers to interrogatories produced, or\u00a0transcripts\u00a0of\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony\u00a0given,\u00a0by\u00a0any\u00a0person\u00a0in\u00a0compliance with any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a), such person, and in the case of an express demand for any product of discovery, the person from whom such discovery was obtained, may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district within which the office of such custodian is situated, and serve upon such custodian, a petition for an order of such court to require the performance by the custodian of any duty imposed upon the custodian by this section.<\/li><li>(5)JURISDICTION.\u2014Whenever\u00a0any\u00a0petition\u00a0is\u00a0filed\u00a0in\u00a0any\u00a0district\u00a0court of the United States under this subsection, such court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter so presented, and to enter such order or orders as may be required to carry out the provisions of this section. Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal under section 1291 of title 28. Any disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a contempt of the court.<\/li><li>(6)APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.\u2014The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall apply to any petition under this\u00a0subsection,\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0extent\u00a0that\u00a0such\u00a0rules\u00a0are\u00a0not\u00a0inconsistent with the provisions of this section.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(k)DISCLOSURE\u00a0EXEMPTION.\u2014Any documentary material, answers to written interrogatories,\u00a0or\u00a0oral\u00a0testimony\u00a0provided\u00a0under\u00a0any\u00a0civil\u00a0investigative\u00a0demand\u00a0issued\u00a0under subsection (a) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5.<\/li><li>(l)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0DEFINITIONS.\u2014For\u00a0purposes\u00a0of\u00a0this\u00a0section\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"1\"><li>(1)the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201cfalse\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u201d\u00a0means\u2014<br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)this\u00a0section\u00a0and\u00a0sections\u00a03729\u00a0through\u00a03732;\u00a0and<\/li><li>(B)any\u00a0Act\u00a0of\u00a0Congress\u00a0enacted\u00a0after\u00a0the\u00a0date\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0enactment of this section [enacted Oct. 27, 1986] which prohibits, or makes available to the United States in any court of the United States any civil remedy with respect to, any false claim against, bribery of, or corruption of any officer or employee of the United\u00a0States;<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(2)the term \u201cfalse claims law investigation\u201d means any inquiry conducted\u00a0by\u00a0any\u00a0false\u00a0claims\u00a0law\u00a0investigator\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0purpose\u00a0of ascertaining whether any person is or has been engaged in any violation of a false claims\u00a0law;<\/li><li>(3)the term \u201cfalse claims law investigator\u201d means any attorney or investigator\u00a0employed\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0Department\u00a0of\u00a0Justice\u00a0who\u00a0is\u00a0charged with the duty of enforcing or carrying into effect any false claims law, or any officer or employee of the United States acting under the direction and supervision of such attorney or investigator in connection with a false claims law\u00a0investigation;<\/li><li>(4)the term \u201cperson\u201d means any natural person, partnership, corporation,\u00a0association,\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0legal\u00a0entity,\u00a0including\u00a0any\u00a0State or political subdivision of a\u00a0State;<\/li><li>(5)the term \u201cdocumentary material\u201d includes the original or any copy of any book, record, report, memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation,\u00a0chart,\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0document,\u00a0or\u00a0data\u00a0compilations\u00a0stored\u00a0in or accessible through computer or other information retrieval systems, together with instructions and all other materials necessary to use or interpret such data compilations, and any product of\u00a0discovery;<\/li><li>(6)the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201ccustodian\u201d\u00a0means\u00a0the\u00a0custodian,\u00a0or\u00a0any\u00a0deputy\u00a0custodian, designated by the Attorney General under subsection (i)(1);<\/li><li>(7)the\u00a0term\u00a0\u201cproduct\u00a0of\u00a0discovery\u201d\u00a0includes\u2014<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><ol type=\"A\"><li>(A)the original or duplicate of any deposition, interrogatory, document, thing, result of the inspection of land or other property,\u00a0examination,\u00a0or\u00a0admission,\u00a0which\u00a0is\u00a0obtained\u00a0by any method of discovery in any judicial or administrative proceeding of an adversarial\u00a0nature;<\/li><li>(B)any\u00a0digest,\u00a0analysis,\u00a0selection,\u00a0compilation,\u00a0or\u00a0derivation\u00a0of any item listed in subparagraph (A); and<\/li><li>(C)any\u00a0index\u00a0or\u00a0other\u00a0manner\u00a0of\u00a0access\u00a0to\u00a0any\u00a0item\u00a0listed\u00a0in subparagraph (A); and<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>(8)the term \u201cofficial use\u201d means any use that is consistent with the law, and the regulations and policies of the Department of Justice, including use in connection with internal Department of Justice memoranda and reports; communications between the Department of Justice and a Federal, State, or local government agency, or a contractor of a Federal, State, or local government agency, undertaken in furtherance of a Department of Justice investigation or prosecution of a case; interviews of any qui tam relator or other witness; oral examinations; depositions; preparation for and response\u00a0to\u00a0civil\u00a0discovery\u00a0requests;\u00a0introduction\u00a0into\u00a0the\u00a0record\u00a0of a\u00a0case\u00a0or\u00a0proceeding;\u00a0applications,\u00a0motions,\u00a0memoranda\u00a0and\u00a0briefs submitted to a court or other tribunal; and communications with Government investigators, auditors, consultants and experts, the counsel of other parties, arbitrators and mediators, concerning an investigation, case or proceeding.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-10212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-10212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">FR 3944 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-10212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-10212\"><h2 id=\"h-1\">AGENCY:<\/h2><p id=\"p-1\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">Department of Justice.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-2\">ACTION:<\/h2><p id=\"p-2\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">Final rule.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-3\">SUMMARY:<\/h2><p id=\"p-3\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">The Department of Justice is adjusting for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department, in accordance with the provisions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, for penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-4\">DATES:<\/h2><p id=\"p-4\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">This rule is effective January 29, 2018.<\/p><h2 id=\"further-info\">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:<\/h2><p id=\"p-5\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">Robert Hinchman, Senior Counsel, Office of Legal Policy, U.S. Department of Justice, Room 4252 RFK Building, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20530, telephone (202) 514-8059 (not a toll-free number).<\/p><h2 id=\"h-6\">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:<\/h2><h3 id=\"h-7\">I. Statutory Process for Implementing Annual Inflation Adjustments<\/h3><p id=\"p-6\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">Section 701 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, <a class=\"publ external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/plaw\/114\/public\/74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Public Law 114-74<\/a> (Nov. 2, 2015) (\u201cBBA\u201d), <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/28\/2461\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 U.S.C. 2461 note<\/a>, substantially revised the prior provisions of the Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, Public Law 101-410 (the \u201cInflation Adjustment Act\u201d), and substituted a different statutory formula for calculating inflation adjustments on an annual basis.<\/p><p id=\"p-7\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">In accordance with the provisions of the BBA, on June 30, 2016 (<a class=\"fr-reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/citation\/81-FR-42491\" data-reference=\"81 FR 42491\">81 FR 42491<\/a>), the Department of Justice published an interim rule to adjust for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department after August 1, 2016, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015, the date of enactment of the BBA. Readers may refer to the Supplementary Information (also known as the preamble) of the Department&#8217;s 2016 interim rule for additional background information regarding the statutory authority for adjustments of civil monetary penalty amounts to take account of inflation and the Department&#8217;s past implementation of inflation adjustments.<\/p><p id=\"p-8\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3944\">The BBA also provides for agencies to adjust their civil penalties on January 15 of each year to account for inflation during the preceding year, rounded to the nearest dollar. Accordingly, on February 3, 2017 (<a class=\"fr-reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/citation\/82-FR-9131\" data-reference=\"82 FR 9131\">82 FR 9131<\/a>), the Department published a final rule to adjust for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department after that date, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-8\">II. Inflation Adjustments Made by This Rule<\/h2><p id=\"p-9\" data-page=\"3944\">As required, the Department is publishing this final rule to adjust the civil penalties that were most recently adjusted as of February 3, 2017. Under the statutory formula, the adjustments made by this rule are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics&#8217; Consumer Price Index for October 2017. The OMB Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies M-18-03 (Dec. 15, 2017), <em><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/M-18-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/\u200bwp-content\/\u200buploads\/\u200b2017\/\u200b11\/\u200bM-18-03.pdf<\/a><\/em> (last visited Jan. 1, 2018), instructs that the applicable inflation factor for this adjustment is 1.02041. Accordingly, this rule adjusts the civil penalty amounts in <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.5<\/a> by applying this inflation factor mechanically to each of the civil penalty amounts listed (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\/p><p id=\"p-10\" data-page=\"3944\"><em>Example:<\/em><\/p><ul class=\"bullets\"><li id=\"p-11\" data-page=\"3944\">In 2016, the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act penalty was increased to $10,781 in accordance with the adjustment requirements of the BBA.<\/li><li id=\"p-12\" data-page=\"3944\">For 2017, where the applicable inflation factor was 1.01636, the existing penalty of $10,781 was multiplied by 1.01636 and revised to $10,957 (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\/li><li id=\"p-13\" data-page=\"3944\">For this final rule in 2018, where the applicable inflation factor is 1.02041, the existing penalty of $10,957 is multiplied by 1.02041 and revised to $11,181 (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\/li><\/ul><p id=\"p-14\" data-page=\"3944\">This rule adjusts for inflation civil monetary penalties within the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice for purposes of the Inflation Adjustment Act, as amended. Other agencies are responsible for the inflation adjustments of certain other civil monetary penalties that the Department&#8217;s litigating components bring suit to collect. The reader should consult the regulations of those other agencies for inflation adjustments to those penalties.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-9\">III. Effective Date of Adjusted Civil Penalty Amounts<\/h2><p id=\"p-15\" data-page=\"3944\">Under this rule, the adjusted civil penalty amounts are applicable only to civil penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015, the date of enactment of the BBA.<\/p><p id=\"p-16\" data-page=\"3944\">The penalty amounts set forth in the existing table in <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.5<\/a> are applicable to civil penalties assessed after August 1, 2016, and on or before the effective date of this rule, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015. Civil penalties for violations occurring on or before November 2, 2015, and assessments made on or before August 1, 2016, will continue to be subject to the civil monetary penalty amounts set forth in the Department&#8217;s regulations in <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR parts 20<\/a>, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">22<\/a>, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">36<\/a>, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-68\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">68<\/a>, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">71<\/a>, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">76<\/a>, and <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">85<\/a> as such regulations were in effect prior to August 1, 2016 (or as set forth by statute if the amount had not yet been adjusted by regulation prior to August 1, 2016).<\/p><h2 id=\"h-10\">Statutory and Regulatory Analyses<\/h2><h3 id=\"h-11\">Administrative Procedure Act<\/h3><p id=\"p-17\" data-page=\"3944\">The BBA provides that, for each annual adjustment made after the initial adjustments of civil penalties in 2016, the head of an agency shall adjust the civil monetary penalties each year notwithstanding <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/5\/553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5 U.S.C. 553<\/a>. Accordingly, this rule is being issued as a final rule without prior notice and public comment, and without a delayed effective date.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-12\">Regulatory Flexibility Act<\/h3><p id=\"p-18\" data-page=\"3945\">Only those entities that are determined to have violated Federal law and regulations would be affected by the increase in the civil penalty amounts made by this rule. A Regulatory Flexibility Act analysis is not required for this rule because publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking was not required. <em>See<\/em> <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/5\/603\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5 U.S.C. 603(a)<\/a>.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-13\">Executive Orders 12866 and 13563\u2014Regulatory Review<\/h3><p id=\"p-19\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">This final rule has been drafted in accordance with Executive Order 12866, \u201cRegulatory Planning and Review,\u201d section 1(b), The Principles of Regulation, and in accordance with <a class=\"eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/executive-order\/13563\">Executive Order 13563<\/a>, \u201cImproving Regulation and Regulatory Review,\u201d section 1, General Principles of Regulation. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies, in certain circumstances, to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity).<\/p><p id=\"p-20\" data-page=\"3945\">The Department of Justice has determined that this rule is not a \u201csignificant regulatory action\u201d under Executive Order 12866, \u201cRegulatory Planning and Review,\u201d section 3(f), and, accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. This final rule implements the BBA by making an across-the-board adjustment of the civil penalty amounts in <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.5<\/a> to account for inflation since the adoption of the Department&#8217;s final rule published on February 3, 2017.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-14\"><a class=\"eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/executive-order\/13132\">Executive Order 13132<\/a>\u2014Federalism<\/h3><p id=\"p-21\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with <a class=\"eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/executive-order\/13132\">Executive Order 13132<\/a>, it is determined that this rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-15\"><a class=\"eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/executive-order\/12988\">Executive Order 12988<\/a>\u2014Civil Justice Reform<\/h3><p id=\"p-22\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">This regulation meets the applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of <a class=\"eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/executive-order\/12988\">Executive Order 12988<\/a>.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-16\">Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995<\/h3><p id=\"p-23\" data-page=\"3945\">This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any one year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-17\">Congressional Review Act<\/h3><p id=\"p-24\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">This rule is not a major rule as defined by the Congressional Review Act, <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/5\/804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5 U.S.C. 804<\/a>. It will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-18\">List of Subjects in <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/part-85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR Part 85<\/a><\/h2><ul class=\"subject-list\"><li>Administrative practice and procedure<\/li><li>Penalties<\/li><\/ul><p id=\"p-26\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/chapter-I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chapter I of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations<\/a> is amended as follows:<\/p><h2 id=\"h-19\">PART 85\u2014CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES INFLATION ADJUSTMENT<\/h2><p id=\"p-amd-1\" class=\"amendment-part\"><span class=\"amendment-part-number\">1. <\/span>The authority citation for part 85 continues to read as follows:<\/p><p id=\"p-27\" class=\"authority\" data-page=\"3945\"><span class=\"auth-header\">Authority:<\/span> <span class=\"auth-content\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/5\/301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5 U.S.C. 301<\/a>, <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/28\/503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 U.S.C. 503<\/a>; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, as amended by <a class=\"publ external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/plaw\/104\/public\/134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pub. L. 104-134<\/a>, 110 Stat. 1321; <a class=\"publ external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/plaw\/114\/public\/74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pub. L. 114-74<\/a>, section 701, <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/28\/2461\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 U.S.C. 2461 note<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p id=\"p-amd-2\" class=\"amendment-part\"><span class=\"amendment-part-number\">2. <\/span>Revise \u00a7\u200985.5 to read as follows:<\/p><div class=\"section\"><div id=\"sectno-reference-85.5\" class=\"sectno sectno-reference\"><a href=\"#sectno-citation-85.5\">\u00a7\u200985.5 <\/a><\/div><div class=\"section-subject\">Adjustments to penalties for violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\/div><div class=\"citation-target-icon cj-fancy-tooltip\" data-tooltip=\"Click to copy a short url for this paragraph\" data-short-url=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/d\/2018-01464\">\u00a0<\/div><p id=\"p-28\" class=\"\" data-page=\"3945\">For civil penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are adjusted as set forth in the sixth column of the following table. For civil penalties assessed after February 3, 2017, and on or before January 29, 2018, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are those set forth in the fifth column of the following table. For civil penalties assessed after August 1, 2016, and on or before February 3, 2017, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are those set forth in the fourth column of the following table. All figures set forth in this table are maximum penalties, unless otherwise indicated.<\/p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><div class=\"expand-table-positioning-wrapper hidden-print\">\u00a0<\/div><table class=\"wide\" data-point-width=\"320\"><thead><tr><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\">U.S.C. citation<\/th><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Name\/description<\/th><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\">CFR citation<\/th><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\">DOJ penalty assessed after 8\/1\/16 ($)<\/th><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\">DOJ penalty assessed after 2\/3\/17 ($)\u2009<sup>1<\/sup><\/th><th class=\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single\">DOJ penalty assessed after 1\/29\/2018 ($)\u2009<sup>2<\/sup><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">ATF<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 922(t)(5)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Brady Law\u2014Nat&#8217;l Instant Criminal Check System; Transfer of firearm without checking NICS<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">8,162<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">8,296<\/td><td class=\"left\">8,465.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/924\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 924(p)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Child Safety Lock Act; Secure gun storage or safety device, violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">2,985<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">3,034<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">3,096.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">Civil Division<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/12\/1833a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">12 USC 1833a(b)(1)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) Violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(6)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(6)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,893,610<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,924,589<\/td><td class=\"left\">1,963,870.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/12\/1833a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">12 U.S.C. 1833a(b)(2)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">FIRREA Violation (continuing) (per day)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(7)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(7)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,893,610<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,924,589<\/td><td class=\"left\">1,963,870.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/12\/1833a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">12 U.S.C. 1833a(b)(2)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">FIRREA Violation (continuing)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(7)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(7)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">9,468,050<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">9,622,947<\/td><td class=\"left\">9,819,351.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/22\/2399b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">22 U.S.C. 2399b(a)(3)(A)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Foreign Assistance Act; Fraudulent Claim for Assistance (per act)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(8)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(8)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">5,500<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">5,590<\/td><td class=\"left\">5,704.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/31\/3729\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31 U.S.C. 3729(a)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">False Claims Act;\u2009<sup>3<\/sup> Violations<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(9)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(9)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 10,781, Max. 21,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 10,957, Max. 21,916<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 11,181, Max. 22,363.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"page_break\"><td colspan=\"6\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/31\/3802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(1)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act; Violations Involving False Claim (per claim)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-71.3#p-71.3(a)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 71.3(a)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">10,781<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">10,957<\/td><td class=\"left\">11,181.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/31\/3802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(2)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act; Violation Involving False Statement (per statement)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-71.3#p-71.3(f)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 71.3(f)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">10,781<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">10,957<\/td><td class=\"left\">11,181.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/40\/123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 U.S.C. 123(a)(1)(A)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Federal Property and Administrative Services Act; Violation Involving Surplus Government Property (per act)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(12)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(12)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">5,500<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">5,590<\/td><td class=\"left\">5,704.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/41\/8706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 U.S.C. 8706(a)(1)(B)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Anti-Kickback Act; Violation Involving Kickbacks\u2009<sup>4<\/sup> (per occurrence)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(13)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(13)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">21,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">21,916<\/td><td class=\"left\">22,363.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/2723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 2723(b)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Driver&#8217;s Privacy Protection Act of 1994; Prohibition on Release and Use of Certain Personal Information from State Motor Vehicle Records\u2014Substantial Non-compliance (per day)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">7,954<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">8,084<\/td><td class=\"left\">8,249.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 216(b)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Ethics Reform Act of 1989; Penalties for Conflict of Interest Crimes\u2009<sup>5<\/sup> (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(c)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(c)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">94,681<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">96,230<\/td><td class=\"left\">98,194.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/41\/2105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)(1)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act;\u2009<sup>6<\/sup> Violation by an individual (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">98,935<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">100,554<\/td><td class=\"left\">102,606.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/41\/2105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)(2)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act;\u2009<sup>6<\/sup> Violation by an organization (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">989,345<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,005,531<\/td><td class=\"left\">1,026,054.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/5157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 5157(d)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Disaster Relief Act of 1974;\u2009<sup>7<\/sup> Violation (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">12,500<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">12,705<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">12,964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">Civil Rights Division (excluding immigration-related penalties)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (\u201cFACE Act\u201d); Nonviolent physical obstruction, first violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(1)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(1)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">15,909<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">16,169<\/td><td class=\"left\">16,499.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">FACE Act; Nonviolent physical obstruction, subsequent violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(1)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(1)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">23,863<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">24,253<\/td><td class=\"left\">24,748.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">FACE Act; Violation other than a nonviolent physical obstruction, first violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(2)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(2)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">23,863<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">24,253<\/td><td class=\"left\">24,748.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">FACE Act; Violation other than a nonviolent physical obstruction, subsequent violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(2)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(2)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">39,772<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">40,423<\/td><td class=\"left\">41,248.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/3614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 3614(d)(1)(C)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Fair Housing Act of 1968; first violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(3)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(3)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">98,935<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">100,554<\/td><td class=\"left\">102,606.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/3614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 3614(d)(1)(C)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Fair Housing Act of 1968; subsequent violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(3)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(3)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">197,869<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">201,106<\/td><td class=\"left\">205,211.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/12188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 12188(b)(2)(C)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Americans With Disabilities Act; Public accommodations for individuals with disabilities, first violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-36.504#p-36.504(a)(3)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 36.504(a)(3)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">89,078<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">90,535<\/td><td class=\"left\">92,383.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/12188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 12188(b)(2)(C)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Americans With Disabilities Act; Public accommodations for individuals with disabilities, subsequent violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-36.504#p-36.504(a)(3)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 36.504(a)(3)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">178,156<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">181,071<\/td><td class=\"left\">184,767.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/50\/4041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">50 U.S.C. 4041(b)(3)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003; first violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(4)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(4)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">59,810<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">60,788<\/td><td class=\"left\">62,029.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/50\/4041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">50 U.S.C. 4041(b)(3)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003; subsequent violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(4)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(4)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">119,620<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">121,577<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">124,058.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">Criminal Division<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 983(h)(1)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000; Penalty for Frivolous Assertion of Claim<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 342, Max. 6,834<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 348, Max. 6,946<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 355, Max. 7,088.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/1956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 1956(b)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Money Laundering Control Act of 1986; Violation\u2009<sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">21,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">21,916<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">22,363.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">DEA<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/844a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 844a(a)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988; Possession of small amounts of controlled substances (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-76.3#p-76.3(a)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 76.3(a)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">19,787<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">20,111<\/td><td class=\"left\">20,521.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 961(1)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Controlled Substance Import Export Act; Drug abuse, import or export<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-85.3#p-85.3(d)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 85.3(d)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">68,750<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">69,875<\/td><td class=\"left\">71,301.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(A)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Controlled Substances Act (\u201cCSA\u201d); Violations of 842(a)\u2014other than (5), (10) and (16)\u2014Prohibited acts re: controlled substances (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">62,500<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">63,523<\/td><td class=\"left\">64,820.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(B)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">CSA; Violations of 842(a)(5) and (10)\u2014Prohibited acts re: controlled substances<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">14,502<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">14,739<\/td><td class=\"left\">15,040.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(C)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">CSA; Violation of 825(e) by importer, exporter, manufacturer, or distributor\u2014False labeling of anabolic steroids (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">500,855<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">509,049<\/td><td class=\"left\">519,439.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(D)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">CSA; Violation of 825(e) at the retail level\u2014False labeling of anabolic steroids (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,002<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">1,018<\/td><td class=\"left\">1,039.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(2)(C)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">CSA; Violation of 842(a)(11) by a business\u2014Distribution of laboratory supply with reckless disregard\u2009<sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">375,613<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">381,758<\/td><td class=\"left\">389,550.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 856(d)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act of 2003; Maintaining drug-involved premises\u2009<sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">321,403<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">326,661<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">333,328.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"page_break\"><td colspan=\"6\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">Immigration-Related Penalties<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (\u201cIRCA\u201d); Unlawful employment of aliens, first order (per unauthorized alien)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 539, Max. 4,313<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 548, Max. 4,384<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 559, Max. 4,473.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unlawful employment of aliens, second order (per such alien)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 4,313, Max. 10,781<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 4,384, Max. 10,957<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 4,473, Max. 11,181.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(iii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unlawful employment of aliens, subsequent order (per such alien)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(iii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(iii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 6,469, Max. 21,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 6,575, Max. 21,916<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 6,709, Max. 22,363.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(5)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Paperwork violation (per relevant individual)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(5)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(5)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 216, Max. 2,156<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 220, Max. 2,191<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 224, Max. 2,236.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a<\/a>, (note)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Violation relating to participating employer&#8217;s failure to notify of final nonconfirmation of employee&#8217;s employment eligibility (per relevant individual)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(6)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(6)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 751 Max.1,502<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 763, Max. 1,527<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 779, Max. 1,558.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(g)(2)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Violation\/prohibition of indemnity bonds (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(7)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(7)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">2,156<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">2,191<\/td><td class=\"left\">2,236.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(I)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, first order (per individual discriminated against)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(viii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(viii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 445, Max. 3,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 452, Max. 3,621<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 461, Max. 3,695.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(II)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, second order (per individual discriminated against)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(ix)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(ix)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 3,563, Max. 8,908<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 3,621, Max. 9,054<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 3,695, Max. 9,239.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(III)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, subsequent order (per individual discriminated against)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(x)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(x)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 5,345, Max. 17,816<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 5,432, Max 18,107<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 5,543, Max.18,477.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(IV)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, unfair documentary practices (per individual discriminated against)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(xii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(xii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 178, Max. 1,782<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 181, Max. 1,811<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 185, Max. 1,848.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(A)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Document fraud, first order\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(1)-(4) (per document)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(i)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(i)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 445, Max. 3,563<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 452, Max. 3,621<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 461, Max. 3,695.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(B)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Document fraud, subsequent order\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(1)-(4) (per document)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(iii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(iii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 3,563, Max. 8,908<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 3,621, Max. 9,054<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 3,695, Max. 9,239.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(A)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">IRCA; Document fraud, first order\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(5)-(6) (per document)<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(ii)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(ii)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 376, Max. 3,005<\/td><td class=\"left border-right-single\">Min. 382, Max. 3,054<\/td><td class=\"left\">Min. 390, Max.3,116.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/8\/1324c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(B)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">IRCA; Document fraud, subsequent order\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(5)-(6) (per document)<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(iv)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(iv)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Min. 3,005, Max. 7,512<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Min. 3,054, Max. 7,635<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">Min. 3,116, Max. 7,791.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">FBI<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/49\/30505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">49 U.S.C. 30505(a)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">National Motor Vehicle Title Identification System; Violation (per violation)<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">1,591<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">1,617<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">1,650.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"center border-bottom-single\" colspan=\"6\"><strong class=\"minor-caps\">Office of Justice Programs<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/34\/10231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34 U.S.C. 10231(d)<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">Confidentiality of information; State and Local Criminal History Record Information Systems\u2014Right to Privacy Violation<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\"><a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-28\/section-20.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">28 CFR 20.25<\/a><\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">27,500<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\">27,950<\/td><td class=\"left border-bottom-single\">28,520.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u2009The figures set forth in this column represent the penalty as last adjusted by Department of Justice regulation on February 3, 2017.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u2009All figures set forth in this table are maximum penalties, unless otherwise indicated.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u2009Section 3729(a)(1) of Title 31 provides that any person who violates this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, plus 3 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/31\/3729\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31 U.S.C. 3729(a)(1)<\/a> (2015). Section 3729(a)(2) permits the court to reduce the damages under certain circumstances to not less than 2 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person. <em>Id.<\/em> section 3729(a)(2). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amounts stated in subsection (a)(1), which is only one component of the civil penalty imposed under section 3729(a)(1).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u2009Section 8706(a)(1) of Title 41 provides that the Federal Government in a civil action may recover from a person that knowingly engages in conduct prohibited by section 8702 of Title 44 a civil penalty equal to twice the amount of each kickback involved in the violation and not more than $10,000 for each occurrence of prohibited conduct. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/41\/8706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 U.S.C. 8706(a)(1)<\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (a)(1)(B), which is only one component of the civil penalty imposed under section 8706.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>5<\/sup>\u2009Section 216(b) of Title 18 provides that the civil penalty should be no more than $50,000 for each violation or the amount of compensation which the person received or offered for the prohibited conduct, whichever amount is greater. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 216(b)<\/a> (2015). Therefore, the adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (b), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 216(b).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>6<\/sup>\u2009Section 2105(b) of Title 41 provides that the Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States against a person that engages in conduct that violates section 2102, 2103, or 2104 of Title 41. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/41\/2105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)<\/a> (2015). Section 2105(b) further provides that on proof of that conduct by a preponderance of the evidence, an individual is liable to the Federal Government for a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation that the individual received or offered for the prohibited conduct, and an organization is liable to the Federal Government for a civil penalty of not more than $500,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation that the organization received or offered for the prohibited conduct. <em>Id.<\/em> section 2105(b). The adjustments made by this regulation are only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amounts stated in subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2), which are each only one component of the civil penalties imposed under sections 2105(b)(1) and (b)(2).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u2009The Attorney General has authority to bring a civil action when a person has violated or is about to violate a provision under this statute. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/42\/5157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 U.S.C. 5157(b)<\/a> (2015). The Federal Emergency Management Agency has promulgated regulations regarding this statute and has adjusted the penalty in its regulation. <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-44\/section-206.14#p-206.14(d)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">44 CFR 206.14(d)<\/a> (2015). The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has also promulgated a regulation regarding the penalty under this statute. <a class=\"cfr external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-42\/section-38.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">42 CFR 38.8<\/a> (2015).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>8<\/sup>\u2009Section 1956(b)(1) of Title 18 provides that whoever conducts or attempts to conduct a transaction described in subsection (a)(1) or (a)(3), or section 1957, or a transportation, transmission, or transfer described in subsection (a)(2), is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not more than the greater of the value of the property, funds, or monetary instruments involved in the transaction; or $10,000. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/18\/1956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">18 U.S.C. 1956(b)(1)<\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (b)(1)(B), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 1956(b).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>9<\/sup>\u2009Section 842(c)(2)(C) of Title 21 provides that in addition to the penalties set forth elsewhere in the subchapter or subchapter II of the chapter, any business that violates paragraph (11) of subsection (a) of the section shall, with respect to the first such violation, be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $250,000, but shall not be subject to criminal penalties under the section, and shall, for any succeeding violation, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $250,000 or double the last previously imposed penalty, whichever is greater. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(2)(C)<\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation regarding the penalty for a succeeding violation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (c)(2)(C), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty for a succeeding violation imposed under section 842(c)(2)(C).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\"><sup>10<\/sup>\u2009Section 856(d)(1) of Title 21 provides that any person who violates subsection (a) of the section shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than the greater of $250,000; or 2 times the gross receipts, either known or estimated, that were derived from each violation that is attributable to the person. <a class=\"usc external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/uscode\/21\/856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 U.S.C. 856(d)(1)<\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (d)(1)(A), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 856(d)(1).<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"signature\"><p class=\"signature-date\">Dated: January 19, 2018.<\/p><p class=\"signature-name\">Jefferson B. Sessions III,<\/p><p class=\"signature-title\">Attorney General.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"end-matter\"><p class=\"frdoc\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/d\/2018-01464\">FR Doc. 2018-01464<\/a> Filed 1-26-18; 8:45 am]<\/p><p class=\"billing-code\">BILLING CODE 4410-19-P<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"3.1002 - Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title103\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">3.1000<\\\/span>\\u00a0Scope of subpart.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">This subpart-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1000__d180e12\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Implements\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. 3509\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. 3509. Link 306\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. 3509<\\\/a>, Notification of Violations of Federal Criminal Law or Overpayments; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1000__d180e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Prescribes policies and procedures for the establishment of contractor codes of business ethics and conduct, and display of agency Office of Inspector General (OIG) fraud hotline posters.<\\\/p><\\\/div><article id=\\\"FAR_3_1001\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title104\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"3.1001\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title104\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">3.1001<\\\/span>\\u00a0Definitions.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">As used in this subpart-<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d178e18_3.1001 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">Subcontract<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any contract entered into by a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0to furnish\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\\\">supplies<\\\/i>\\u00a0or services for performance of a prime contract or a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d178e24_3.1001 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">Subcontractor<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\\\">supplies<\\\/i>\\u00a0or services to or for a prime contractor or another\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i _3.1001\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_3_1002\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title105\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"3.1002\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title105\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">3.1002<\\\/span>\\u00a0Policy.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1002__d182e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Government contractors\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Must (see \\\">must<\\\/i>\\u00a0conduct themselves with the highest degree of integrity and honesty.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1002__d182e15\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contractors\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0have a written code of business ethics and conduct. To promote compliance with such code of business ethics and conduct, contractors\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0have an employee business ethics and compliance training program and an internal control system that-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1002__d182e21\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Are suitable to the size of the company and extent of its involvement in Government\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\\\">contracting<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1002__d182e26\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Facilitate timely discovery and disclosure of improper conduct in connection with Government contracts; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1002__d182e31\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Ensure corrective measures are promptly instituted and carried out.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_3_1003\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title106\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"3.1003\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title106\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">3.1003<\\\/span>\\u00a0Requirements.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e10\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Contractor requirements.<\\\/em><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e17\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Although the policy at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1002\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1002\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1002. Link 307\\\">3.1002<\\\/a>\\u00a0applies as guidance to all Government contractors, the contractual requirements set forth in the clauses at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.203-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.203-13. Link 308\\\">52.203-13<\\\/a>, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.203-14\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_203_14\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.203-14. Link 309\\\">52.203-14<\\\/a>, Display of Hotline Poster(s), are mandatory if the contracts meet the conditions specified in the clause prescriptions at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1004\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1004. Link 310\\\">3.1004<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether or not the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.203-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.203-13. Link 308\\\">52.203-13<\\\/a>\\u00a0is applicable, a contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be suspended and\\\/or debarred for knowing failure by a principal to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of a Government contract performed by the contractor or a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>\\u00a0awarded thereunder, credible evidence of a violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Code or a violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act. Knowing failure to timely disclose credible evidence of any of the above violations remains a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\\/or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0until 3 years after final payment on a contract (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-9#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 312\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(1)(vi) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-9#FAR_9_407_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-2. Link 313\\\">9.407-2<\\\/a>(a)(8)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e50\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Payment clauses at FAR\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.212-4\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_212_4\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.212-4. Link 314\\\">52.212-4<\\\/a>(i)(5),\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.232-25\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_232_25\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.232-25. Link 315\\\">52.232-25<\\\/a>(d),\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.232-26\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_232_26\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.232-26. Link 316\\\">52.232-26<\\\/a>(c), and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.232-27\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_232_27\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.232-27. Link 317\\\">52.232-27<\\\/a>(l) require that, if the contractor becomes aware that the Government has overpaid on a contract financing or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Invoice means a contractor\\u2019s bill or written request for payment under the contract for supplies delivered or services performed (see also \\\">invoice<\\\/i>\\u00a0payment, the contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0remit the overpayment amount to the Government. A contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be suspended and\\\/or debarred for knowing failure by a principal to timely disclose credible evidence of a significant overpayment, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"32.001\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-32#FAR_32_001\\\" aria-label=\\\"32.001. Link 318\\\">32.001<\\\/a>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-9#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 312\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(1)(vi) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-9#FAR_9_407_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-2. Link 313\\\">9.407-2<\\\/a>(a)(8)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e77\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Notification of possible contractor violation<\\\/em>. If the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0is notified of possible contractor violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 U.S.C.; or a violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>&#8211;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e85\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Coordinate the matter with the agency Office of the Inspector General; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e90\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Take action in accordance with agency procedures.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e95\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Fraud Hotline Poster.<\\\/em><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e102\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agency OIGs are responsible for determining the need for, and content of, their respective agency OIG fraud hotline poster(s).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1003__d183e107\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When requested by the Department of Homeland Security, agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0ensure that contracts funded with disaster assistance funds require display of any fraud hotline poster applicable to the specific contract. As established by the agency OIG, such posters\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be displayed in lieu of, or in addition to, the agency\\u2019s standard poster.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_3_1004\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title107\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"3.1004\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title107\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">3.1004<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contract clauses.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Insert the clause at FAR\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.203-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_203_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.203-13. Link 308\\\">52.203-13<\\\/a>, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0and contracts if the value of the contract is expected to exceed $6 million and the performance period is 120 days or more.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e18\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e23\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Unless the contract is for the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial product means\\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \\u201cMinor modifications\\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\\\">commercial product<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial service means\\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\\\">commercial service<\\\/i>\\u00a0or will be performed entirely outside the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>, insert the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.203-14\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-52#FAR_52_203_14\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.203-14. Link 309\\\">52.203-14<\\\/a>, Display of Hotline Poster(s), if\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The contract exceeds $6 million or a lesser amount established by the agency; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e37\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e42\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The agency has a fraud hotline poster; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e47\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The contract is funded with disaster assistance funds.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e52\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In paragraph (b)(3) of the clause, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e58\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Identify the applicable posters; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e63\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Insert the website link(s) or other contact information for obtaining the agency and\\\/or Department of Homeland Security poster.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_3_1004__d184e68\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In paragraph (d) of the clause, if the agency has established policies and procedures for display of the OIG fraud hotline poster at a lesser amount, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0replace &#8221; $6 million &#8221; with the lesser amount that the agency has established.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"9.104-1 General standards\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">To be determined responsible, a prospective contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Must (see \\\">must<\\\/i>&#8211;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e12\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have adequate financial resources to perform the contract, or the ability to obtain them (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-3. Link 5\\\">9.104-3<\\\/a>(a));<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Be able to comply with the required or proposed delivery or performance schedule, taking into consideration all existing commercial and governmental business commitments;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e25\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have a satisfactory performance record (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-3. Link 5\\\">9.104-3<\\\/a>\\u00a0(b) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\\\">subpart\\u00a0 42.15<\\\/a>). A prospective contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not be determined responsible or nonresponsible solely on the basis of a lack of relevant performance history, except as provided in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-2. Link 8\\\">9.104-2<\\\/a>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have a satisfactory record of integrity and business ethics (for example, see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\\\">subpart\\u00a0 42.15<\\\/a>);<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e47\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have the necessary organization, experience, accounting and operational controls, and technical skills, or the ability to obtain them (including, as appropriate, such elements as production control procedures, property control systems, quality assurance measures, and safety programs applicable to materials to be produced or services to be performed by the prospective contractor and subcontractors). (See\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-3. Link 5\\\">9.104-3<\\\/a>(a).)<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e55\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(f)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have the necessary production,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Construction means construction, alteration, or repair (including dredging, excavating, and painting) of buildings, structures, or other real property. For purposes of this definition, the terms \\\">construction<\\\/i>, and technical equipment and facilities, or the ability to obtain them (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-3. Link 5\\\">9.104-3<\\\/a>(a)); and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_1__d545e63\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(g)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Be otherwise qualified and eligible to receive an award under applicable laws and regulations (see also inverted domestic corporation prohibition at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.108\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_108\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.108. Link 12\\\">9.108<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><\\\/div><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_2\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title8\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-2\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title8\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-2<\\\/span>\\u00a0Special standards.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_2__d546e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When it is necessary for a particular\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0or class of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisitions<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0develop, with the assistance of appropriate specialists, special standards of responsibility. Special standards\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be particularly desirable when experience has demonstrated that unusual expertise or specialized facilities are needed for adequate contract performance. The special standards\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be set forth in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitation<\\\/i>\\u00a0(and so identified) and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0apply to all\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offerors<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_2__d546e15\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">Contracting officers<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0award contracts for subsistence only to those prospective contractors that meet the general standards in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-1. Link 13\\\">9.104-1<\\\/a>\\u00a0and are approved in accordance with agency sanitation standards and procedures.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title9\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-3\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title9\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-3<\\\/span>\\u00a0Application of standards.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Ability to obtain resources<\\\/em>. Except to the extent that a prospective contractor has sufficient resources or proposes to perform the contract by subcontracting, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0require acceptable evidence of the prospective contractor\\u2019s ability to obtain required resources (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-1. Link 13\\\">9.104-1<\\\/a>(a), (e), and (f)). Acceptable evidence normally consists of a commitment or explicit arrangement, that will be in existence at the time of contract award, to rent, purchase, or otherwise acquire the needed facilities, equipment, other resources, or personnel. Consideration of a prime contractor\\u2019s compliance with limitations on subcontracting\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0take into account the time period covered by the contract base period or quantities plus\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\\\">option<\\\/i>\\u00a0periods or quantities, if such\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\\\">options<\\\/i>\\u00a0are considered when evaluating\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0for award.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Satisfactory performance record<\\\/em>. A prospective contractor that is or recently has been seriously deficient in contract performance\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be presumed to be nonresponsible, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0determines that the circumstances were properly beyond the contractor\\u2019s control, or that the contractor has taken appropriate corrective action. Past failure to apply sufficient tenacity and perseverance to perform acceptably is strong evidence of nonresponsibility. Failure to meet the quality requirements of the contract is a significant factor to consider in determining satisfactory performance. The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider the number of contracts involved and the extent of deficient performance in each contract when making this determination. If the pending contract requires a subcontracting plan pursuant to\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 19.7\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-19.7#FAR_Subpart_19_7\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 19.7. Link 15\\\">subpart\\u00a0 19.7<\\\/a>, The Small Business Subcontracting Program, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0also consider the prospective contractor\\u2019s compliance with subcontracting plans under recent contracts.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e30\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Affiliated concerns<\\\/em>. Affiliated concerns (see &#8220;Concern&#8221; in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"19.001\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/19.001#FAR_19_001\\\" aria-label=\\\"19.001. Link 16\\\">19.001<\\\/a>\\u00a0and &#8220;<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Small business concern\\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \\u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\\\">Small business concern<\\\/i>&#8221; in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"2.101\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-2.1#FAR_2_101\\\" aria-label=\\\"2.101. Link 17\\\">2.101<\\\/a>\\u00a0) are normally considered separate entities in determining whether the concern that is to perform the contract meets the applicable standards for responsibility. However, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider the affiliate\\u2019s\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Past performance means an offeror\\u2019s or contractor\\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\\\">past performance<\\\/i>\\u00a0and integrity when they\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0adversely affect the prospective contractor\\u2019s responsibility.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e43\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e48\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Small business concern\\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \\u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\\\">Small business concerns<\\\/i><\\\/em>. Upon making a determination of nonresponsibility with regard to a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Small business concern\\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \\u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\\\">small business concern<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0refer the matter to the Small Business Administration, which will decide whether to issue a Certificate of Competency (see subpart\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"19.6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-19.6#FAR_Subpart_19_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"19.6. Link 18\\\">19.6<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_3__d547e58\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A small business that is unable to comply with the limitations on subcontracting\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be considered nonresponsible (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-3. Link 19\\\">52.219-3<\\\/a>, Notice of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"HUBZone means a historically underutilized business zone that is an area located within one or more qualified census tracts, qualified nonmetropolitan counties, lands within the external boundaries of an Indian reservation, qualified base closure areas, or redesignated areas, as defined in 13 CFR 126.103.\\\">HUBZone<\\\/i>\\u00a0Set-Aside or Sole Source Award;\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-4\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_4\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-4. Link 20\\\">52.219-4<\\\/a>, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"HUBZone small business concern means a small business concern, certified by the Small Business Administration (SBA), that appears on the List of Qualified HUBZone Small Business Concerns maintained by the SBA (13 CFR 126.103).\\\">HUBZone Small Business Concerns<\\\/i>;\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-14\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_14\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-14. Link 21\\\">52.219-14<\\\/a>, Limitations on Subcontracting;\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-27\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_27\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-27. Link 22\\\">52.219-27<\\\/a>, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside;\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-29\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_29\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-29. Link 23\\\">52.219-29<\\\/a>, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Women-owned small business concern means\\u2014(1) A small business concern\\u2013(i) That is at least 51 percent owned by one or more women; or, in the case of any publicly owned business, at least 51 percent of the stock of which is owned by one or more women; and(ii) Whose management and daily business operations are controlled by one or more women; or(2) A small business concern eligible under the Women-Owned Small Business Program in accordance with 13 CFR part 127 (see subpart 19.15).\\\">Women-Owned Small Business Concerns<\\\/i>; and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.219-30\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_219_30\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.219-30. Link 24\\\">52.219-30<\\\/a>, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Women-owned small business concern means\\u2014(1) A small business concern\\u2013(i) That is at least 51 percent owned by one or more women; or, in the case of any publicly owned business, at least 51 percent of the stock of which is owned by one or more women; and(ii) Whose management and daily business operations are controlled by one or more women; or(2) A small business concern eligible under the Women-Owned Small Business Program in accordance with 13 CFR part 127 (see subpart 19.15).\\\">Women-Owned Small Business Concerns<\\\/i>\\u00a0Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program). A small business that has not agreed to comply with the limitations on subcontracting\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be considered nonresponsive.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_4\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title10\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-4\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title10\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-4<\\\/span>\\u00a0Subcontractor responsibility.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_4__d548e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Generally, prospective prime contractors are responsible for determining the responsibility of their prospective subcontractors (but see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405. Link 25\\\">9.405<\\\/a>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405-2. Link 26\\\">9.405-2<\\\/a>\\u00a0regarding debarred,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">ineligible<\\\/i>, or suspended firms). Determinations of prospective subcontractor responsibility\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0affect the Government&#8217;s determination of the prospective prime contractor&#8217;s responsibility. A prospective contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be required to provide written evidence of a proposed subcontractor&#8217;s responsibility.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_4__d548e21\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When it is in the Government\\u2019s interest to do so, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0directly determine a prospective subcontractor\\u2019s responsibility (<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">e.g.,<\\\/em>\\u00a0when the prospective contract involves medical\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\\\">supplies<\\\/i>, urgent requirements, or substantial subcontracting). In this case, the same standards used to determine a prime contractor\\u2019s responsibility\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be used by the Government to determine subcontractor responsibility.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title11\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-5\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title11\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-5<\\\/span>\\u00a0Representation and certifications regarding responsibility matters.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When an\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0provides an affirmative response in paragraph (a)(1) of the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-5\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_5\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-5. Link 27\\\">52.209-5<\\\/a>, Certification Regarding Responsibility Matters, or paragraph (h) of provision\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.212-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_212_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.212-3. Link 28\\\">52.212-3<\\\/a>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>&#8211;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e22\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Promptly, upon receipt of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \\\">offers<\\\/i>, request such additional information from the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u2019s responsibility to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0(but see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405. Link 25\\\">9.405<\\\/a>); and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e30\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Notify, prior to proceeding with award, in accordance with agency procedures (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>(a) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 31\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0action, where an\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0indicates the existence of an indictment, charge,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>, or civil judgment, or Federal tax delinquency in an amount that exceeds $10,000.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e41\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-11\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-11. Link 32\\\">52.209-11<\\\/a>, Representation by Corporations Regarding Delinquent Tax Liability or a Felony\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">Conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0under any Federal Law, implements sections 744 and 745 of Division E of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) (and similar provisions in subsequent appropriations acts). When an\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0provides an affirmative response in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-11\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-11. Link 32\\\">52.209-11<\\\/a>\\u00a0or paragraph (q)(2)(i) or (ii) of provision\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.212-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_212_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.212-3. Link 28\\\">52.212-3<\\\/a>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e56\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Promptly, upon receipt of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \\\">offers<\\\/i>, request such additional information from the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>&#8216;s responsibility to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0(but see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405. Link 25\\\">9.405<\\\/a>);<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e64\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Notify, in accordance with agency procedures (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>(a) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 31\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0action; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e75\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Not award to the corporation unless an agency suspending or debarring official has considered\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0of the corporation and made a determination that\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is not necessary to protect the interests of the Government.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e80\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-12\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_12\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-12. Link 38\\\">52.209-12<\\\/a>, Certification Regarding Tax Matters, is applicable (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-7\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_7\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-7. Link 39\\\">9.104-7<\\\/a>(e)), then the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not award any contract in an amount greater than $5.5 million, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0affirmatively certified in its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called \\\">offer<\\\/i>, as required by paragraph (b)(1), (2), and (3) of the provision.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_5__d549e91\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">Offerors<\\\/i>\\u00a0who do not furnish the representation or certifications or such information as\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be requested by the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be given an opportunity to remedy the deficiency. Failure to furnish the representation or certifications or such information\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0render the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0nonresponsible.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title12\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-6\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title12\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-6<\\\/span>\\u00a0Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e10\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e15\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Before awarding a contract in excess of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a01903), the term means\\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\\\">simplified acquisition threshold<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0review the performance and integrity information available in the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS), (available at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov. Link 40\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov<\\\/a>), including FAPIIS information from the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"System for Award Management (SAM) means the primary Government repository for prospective Federal awardee and Federal awardee information and the centralized Government system for certain contracting, grants, and other assistance-related processes. It includes\\u2014(1) Data collected from prospective Federal awardees required for the conduct of business with the Government;(2) Prospective contractor-submitted annual representations and certifications in accordance with FAR subpart 4.12; and(3) Identification of those parties excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits.\\\">System for Award Management (SAM<\\\/i>) Exclusions and the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e23\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In accordance with\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3)\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3). Link 41\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. 2313(d)(3)<\\\/a>, FAPIIS also identifies\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An affiliate that is an immediate owner or subsidiary of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>, if any (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.204-17\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_204_17\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.204-17. Link 42\\\">52.204-17<\\\/a>, Ownership or Control of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">Offeror<\\\/i>); and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e40\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0All predecessors of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0that held a Federal contract or grant within the last three years (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.204-20\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_204_20\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.204-20. Link 43\\\">52.204-20<\\\/a>, Predecessor of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">Offeror<\\\/i>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e48\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e53\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When making a responsibility determination, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider all the information available through FAPIIS with regard to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0and any immediate owner, predecessor, or subsidiary identified for that\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0in FAPIIS, as well as other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Past performance means an offeror\\u2019s or contractor\\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\\\">past performance<\\\/i>\\u00a0information on the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-42.15#FAR_Subpart_42_15\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 42.15. Link 7\\\">subpart\\u00a0 42.15<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e61\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0For evaluation of information available through FAPIIS relating to an affiliate of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>, see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.104-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_104_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.104-3. Link 5\\\">9.104-3<\\\/a>(c).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e69\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0For source selection evaluations of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Past performance means an offeror\\u2019s or contractor\\u2019s performance on active and physically completed contracts (see 4.804-4).\\\">past performance<\\\/i>, see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"15.305\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-15.3#FAR_15_305\\\" aria-label=\\\"15.305. Link 46\\\">15.305<\\\/a>(a)(2).\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">Contracting officers<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0use sound judgment in determining the weight and relevance of the information contained in FAPIIS and how it relates to the present\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e77\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Since FAPIIS\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0contain information on any of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>&#8216;s previous contracts and information covering a five-year period, some of that information\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0not be relevant to a determination of present responsibility, e.g., a prior administrative action such as\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0that has expired or otherwise been resolved, or information relating to contracts for completely different\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Products has the same meaning as \\\">products<\\\/i>\\u00a0or services..<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e82\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Because FAPIIS is a database that provides information about prime contractors, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0posts information required to be posted about a subcontractor, such as trafficking in persons violations, to the record of the prime contractor (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"42.1503\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-42.15#FAR_42_1503\\\" aria-label=\\\"42.1503. Link 47\\\">42.1503<\\\/a>(h)(1)(v)). The prime contractor has the opportunity to post in FAPIIS any mitigating factors. The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider any mitigating factors posted in FAPIIS by the prime contractor, such as degree of compliance by the prime contractor with the terms of FAR clause\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.222-50\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_222_50\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.222-50. Link 48\\\">52.222-50<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e93\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0obtains relevant information from FAPIIS regarding criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings in connection with the award or performance of a Government contract; terminations for default or cause; determinations of nonresponsibility because the contractor does not have a satisfactory performance record or a satisfactory record of integrity and business ethics; or comparable information relating to a grant, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>, unless the contractor has already been debarred or suspended-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e99\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Promptly request such additional information from the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0deems necessary in order to demonstrate the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u2019s responsibility to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0(but see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405. Link 25\\\">9.405<\\\/a>); and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e107\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Notify, prior to proceeding with award, in accordance with agency procedures (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>(a) and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 31\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>(a)), the agency official responsible for initiating\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is \\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is \\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0action, if the information appears appropriate for the official\\u2019s consideration.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_6__d550e118\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0document the contract file for each contract in excess of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a01903), the term means\\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\\\">simplified acquisition threshold<\\\/i>\\u00a0to indicate how the information in FAPIIS was considered in any responsibility determination, as well as the action that was taken as a result of the information. A\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0who makes a nonresponsibility determination is required to document that information in FAPIIS in accordance with\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.105-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.105-2. Link 52\\\">9.105-2<\\\/a>(b)(2).<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title13\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.104-7\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title13\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.104-7<\\\/span>\\u00a0Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-5\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_5\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-5. Link 27\\\">52.209-5<\\\/a>, Certification Regarding Responsibility Matters, in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0where the contract value is expected to exceed the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a01903), the term means\\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\\\">simplified acquisition threshold<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e18\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-7\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_7\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-7. Link 54\\\">52.209-7<\\\/a>, Information Regarding Responsibility Matters, in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0where the resultant contract value is expected to exceed $600,000.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e26\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-9\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_9\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-9. Link 55\\\">52.209-9<\\\/a>, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e35\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0where the resultant contract value is expected to exceed $600,000; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e40\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In contracts in which the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0checked &#8220;has&#8221; in paragraph (b) of the provision at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-7\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_7\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-7. Link 54\\\">52.209-7<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e48\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the provision\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-11\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_11\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-11. Link 32\\\">52.209-11<\\\/a>, Representation by Corporations Regarding Delinquent Tax Liability or a Felony\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">Conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0under any Federal Law, in all\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_104_7__d551e56\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0For agencies receiving funds subject to section 523 of Division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and similar provisions in subsequent appropriations acts, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. \\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the provision\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-12\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_12\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-12. Link 38\\\">52.209-12<\\\/a>, Certification Regarding Tax Matters, in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called \\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0for which the resultant contract (including\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\\\">options<\\\/i>)\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words \\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0have a value greater than $5.5 million. Division B of the Consolidated and Continuing Further Appropriations Act, 2015 appropriates funds for the following agencies: the Department of Commerce, the Department of Justice, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, the Commission on Civil Rights, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. International Trade Commission, the Legal Services Corporation, the Marine Mammal Commission, the Office of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Trade Representative, and the State Justice Institute.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"9.402 Policy\\\/Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"regulation-content\\\"><article role=\\\"article\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title1\\\"><article id=\\\"FAR_Subpart_9_4\\\" class=\\\"nested0\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title1\\\" data-part=\\\"subpart\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.4\\\"><nav class=\\\"related-links\\\" role=\\\"navigation\\\"><div class=\\\"familylinks\\\"><div class=\\\"parentlink\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\" style=\\\"color: #183247; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem;\\\">9.402<\\\/span><span style=\\\"color: #183247; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem;\\\">\\u00a0Policy.<\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/nav><article id=\\\"FAR_9_402\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title4\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.402\\\"><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_402__d606e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0solicit\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0from, award contracts to, and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\\\">consent to subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0with responsible contractors only.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0are discretionary actions that, taken in accordance with this subpart, are appropriate means to effectuate this policy.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_402__d606e15\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The serious nature of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0requires that these sanctions be imposed only in the public interest for the Government\\u2019s protection and not for purposes of punishment. Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0impose\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0to protect the Government\\u2019s interest and only for the causes and in accordance with the procedures set forth in this subpart.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_402__d606e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies are encouraged to establish methods and procedures for coordinating their\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0actions.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_402__d606e25\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When more than one agency has an interest in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a contractor, the Interagency Committee on\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">Suspension<\\\/i>, established under Executive Order 12549, and authorized by Section 873 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"National defense means any activity related to programs for military or atomic energy production or construction, military assistance to any foreign nation, stockpiling, or space, except that for use in subpart 11.6, see the definition in 11.601.\\\">National Defense<\\\/i>\\u00a0Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Pub. L. 110-417) (\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"31 U.S.C.6101\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"31 U.S.C.6101. Link 9\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">31 U.S.C.6101<\\\/a>, note),\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0resolve the lead agency issue and coordinate such resolution among all interested agencies prior to the initiation of any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, or related administrative action by any agency.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_402__d606e33\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish appropriate procedures to implement the policies and procedures of this subpart.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_403\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title5\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.403\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title5\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_404\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title6\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.404\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title6\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.404<\\\/span>\\u00a0Exclusions in the System for Award Management.<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The General Services Administration (GSA)\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e16\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Operates the web-based\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"System for Award Management (SAM) means the primary Government repository for prospective Federal awardee and Federal awardee information and the centralized Government system for certain contracting, grants, and other assistance-related processes. It includes\\u2014(1) Data collected from prospective Federal awardees required for the conduct of business with the Government;(2) Prospective contractor-submitted annual representations and certifications in accordance with FAR subpart 4.12; and(3) Identification of those parties excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits.\\\">System for Award Management (SAM<\\\/i>), which contains exclusion records; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e21\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Provides technical assistance to\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Federal agency means any executive agency or any independent establishment in the legislative or judicial branch of the Government (except the Senate, the House of Representatives, the Architect of the Capitol, and any activities under the Architect\\u2019s direction).\\\">Federal agencies<\\\/i>\\u00a0in the use of SAM.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e26\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An exclusion record in SAM contains the\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Names and addresses of the entities debarred, suspended, proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, declared\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">ineligible<\\\/i>, or excluded or disqualified under the nonprocurement common rule, with cross-references when more than one name is involved in a single action;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e37\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Name of the agency or other authority taking the action;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e42\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Cause for the action (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-2. Link 2\\\">9.407-2<\\\/a>\\u00a0for causes authorized under this subpart) or other statutory or regulatory authority;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e53\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Effect of the action;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e58\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Termination date for each listing;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e63\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Unique entity identifier means a number or other identifier used to identify a specific commercial, nonprofit, or Government entity. See www.sam.gov for the designated entity for establishing unique entity identifiers.\\\">Unique Entity Identifier<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e68\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(7)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Social Security Number (SSN), Employer Identification Number (EIN), or other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) means the number required by the IRS to be used by the offeror in reporting income tax and other returns. The TIN may be either a Social Security Number or an Employer Identification Number.\\\">Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN<\\\/i>), if available; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e73\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(8)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Name and telephone number of the agency point of contact for the action.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e78\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Each agency\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\\\">must<\\\/i>\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e84\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Identify the individual(s) responsible for entering and updating exclusions data in SAM and assign the appropriate roles;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e89\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Remove the exclusion roles in SAM when the individual leaves the organization or changes functions;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e94\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0For each exclusion accomplished by the Agency\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e100\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Enter the information required by paragraph (b) of this section within 3 working days after the action becomes effective;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e105\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Determine whether it is legally permitted to enter the SSN, EIN, or other TIN, under agency authority to suspend or debar; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e110\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Update the exclusion record in SAM, generally within 5 working days after modifying or rescinding an action;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e115\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In accordance with internal retention procedures, maintain records relating to each\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, or proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0taken by the agency;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e120\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Establish procedures to ensure that the agency does not solicit\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\\\">consent to subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0with contractors who have an active exclusion record in SAM, except as otherwise provided in this subpart;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e125\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Direct inquiries concerning listed contractors and other entities to the agency or other authority that took the action; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e130\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(7)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contact GSA for technical assistance with SAM, via the support e-mail address or on the technical support phone line.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_404__d608e135\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0SAM is available via\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sam.gov\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sam.gov\\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sam.gov. Link 13\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.sam.gov<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_405\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title7\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.405\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title7\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.405<\\\/span>\\u00a0Effect of listing.<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0are excluded from receiving contracts, and agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not solicit\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\\\">consent to subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0with these contractors, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0determines that there is a compelling reason for such action (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405-1. Link 8\\\">9.405-1<\\\/a>(a)(2),\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405-2. Link 15\\\">9.405-2<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-1. Link 16\\\">9.406-1<\\\/a>(c),\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-1. Link 17\\\">9.407-1<\\\/a>(d), and\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.506\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.506. Link 18\\\">23.506<\\\/a>(e)). Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0are also excluded from conducting business with the Government as agents or representatives of other contractors.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e30\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contractors and other entities that have an active exclusion record in SAM because they have been declared\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">ineligible<\\\/i>\\u00a0on the basis of statutory or other regulatory procedures are excluded from receiving contracts, and if applicable, subcontracts, under the conditions and for the period set forth in the statute or regulation. Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not solicit\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0from, award contracts to, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\\\">consent to subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0with these contractors under those conditions and for that period. \\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e35\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not enter into, renew, or extend contracts with contractors that have been declared\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">ineligible<\\\/i>\\u00a0pursuant to\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"22 U.S.C. 2593e\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/content\\\/pkg\\\/USCODE-2018-title22\\\/html\\\/USCODE-2018-title22-chap35-subchapIV-sec2593.htm\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"22 U.S.C. 2593e. Link 19\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">22 U.S.C. 2593e<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e43\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0are excluded from acting as individual\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Surety means an individual or corporation legally liable for the debt, default, or failure of a principal to satisfy a contractual obligation. The types of sureties referred to are as follows:(1) An individual surety is one person, as distinguished from a business entity, who is liable for the entire penal amount of the bond.(2) A corporate surety is licensed under various insurance laws and, under its charter, has legal power to act as surety for others.(3) A cosurety is one of two or more sureties that are jointly liable for the penal sum of the bond. A limit of liability for each surety may be stated.\\\">sureties<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Part\\\" title=\\\"part\\u00a0 28\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-28#FAR_Part_28\\\" aria-label=\\\"part\\u00a0 28. Link 20\\\">part\\u00a0 28<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e51\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e56\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0After the opening of bids or receipt of proposals or quotes, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0review the exclusion records in SAM.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e61\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Bids received from any listed contractor in response to an invitation for bids\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be entered on the abstract of bids, and rejected unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0determines\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>\\u00a0that there is a compelling reason to consider the bid.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e66\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Proposals, quotations, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0received from any listed contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not be evaluated for award or included in the competitive range, nor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0discussions be conducted with a listed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offeror means offeror or bidder.\\\">offeror<\\\/i>\\u00a0during a period of ineligibility, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0determines,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, that there is a compelling reason to do so. If the period of ineligibility expires or is terminated prior to award, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>, but is not required to, consider such proposals, quotations, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405__d609e71\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Immediately prior to award, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0again review the exclusion records in SAM to ensure that no award is made to a listed contractor.<\\\/p><\\\/div><article id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title8\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.405-1\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title8\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.405-1<\\\/span>\\u00a0Continuation of current contracts.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e10\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i><\\\/em>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e18\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Notwithstanding the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, or proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a contractor, agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0continue contracts or subcontracts in existence at the time the contractor was debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0directs otherwise. A decision as to the type of termination action, if any, to be taken\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0be made only after review by agency\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\\\">contracting<\\\/i>\\u00a0and technical personnel and by counsel to ensure the propriety of the proposed action.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e23\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0For contractors debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0makes a written determination of the compelling reasons for doing so, ordering activities\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e29\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Place orders exceeding the guaranteed minimum under indefinite quantity contracts;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Place orders under Federal Supply Schedule contracts, blanket purchase agreements, or basic ordering agreements; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Add new work, exercise\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract.\\\">options<\\\/i>, or otherwise extend the duration of current contracts or orders.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_1__d610e44\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">Ineligible<\\\/i>\\u00a0contractors. A covered agency, as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.110-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_110_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.110-1. Link 21\\\">9.110-1<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0terminate existing contracts and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not place new orders or award new contracts with contractors that have been declared\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Ineligible means excluded from Government contracting (and subcontracting, if appropriate) pursuant to statutory, Executive order, or regulatory authority other than this regulation (48\\u00a0CFR chapter 1) and its implementing and supplementing regulations; for example, pursuant to\\u2013(1)40\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a031, subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction), and its related statutes and implementing regulations;(2)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a067, Service Contract Labor Standards;(3) The Equal Employment Opportunity Acts and Executive orders;(4)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a065, Contracts for Material, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000;(5)41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a0chapter\\u00a083, Buy American; or(6) The Environmental Protection Acts and Executive orders.\\\">ineligible<\\\/i>\\u00a0pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 983 (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.110\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_110\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.110. Link 7\\\">9.110<\\\/a>), except for contracts at or below the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Simplified acquisition threshold means $250,000, except for\\u2014(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a contingency operation; to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack; to support a request from the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to facilitate provision of international disaster assistance pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2292 et seq.; or to support response to an emergency or major disaster (42 U.S.C. 5122), (41\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a01903), the term means\\u2013(i) $800,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, inside the United States; and(ii) $1.5 million for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States; and(2) Acquisitions of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to support a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation (10\\u00a0U.S.C.\\u00a02302), the term means $500,000 for any contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made, outside the United States.\\\">simplified acquisition threshold<\\\/i>\\u00a0or contracts for the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial product means\\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \\u201cMinor modifications\\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\\\">commercial products<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial service means\\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\\\">commercial services<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title9\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.405-2\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title9\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.405-2<\\\/span>\\u00a0Restrictions on subcontracting.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When a contractor debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is proposed as a subcontractor for any subcontract subject to Government consent (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 44.2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-44.2#FAR_Subpart_44_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 44.2. Link 23\\\">subpart\\u00a0 44.2<\\\/a>),\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officers<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0not\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Consent to subcontract means the contracting officer\\u2019s written consent for the prime contractor to enter into a particular subcontract.\\\">consent to subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0with such contractors unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0states\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>\\u00a0the compelling reasons for this approval action. (See\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.405\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_405\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.405. Link 5\\\">9.405<\\\/a>\\u00a0concerning declarations of ineligibility affecting sub-<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\\\">contracting<\\\/i>.)<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e21\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Government suspends or debars contractors to protect the Government\\u2019s interests. Contractors are prohibited from entering into any subcontract in excess of $35,000, other than a subcontract for a commercially available off-the-shelf item, with a contractor that has been debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, unless there is a compelling reason to do so. If a contractor intends to enter into a subcontract in excess of $35,000, other than a subcontract for a commercially available off-the-shelf item, with a party that is debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0as evidenced by the party&#8217;s having an active exclusion record in SAM (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.404\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_404\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.404. Link 4\\\">9.404<\\\/a>), a corporate officer or designee of the contractor is required by operation of the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-6. Link 26\\\">52.209-6<\\\/a>, Protecting the Government\\u2019s Interests when Subcontracting with Contractors Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>, to notify the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, before entering into such subcontract. For contracts for the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial product means\\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \\u201cMinor modifications\\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\\\">commercial products<\\\/i>, the notification requirement applies only for first-tier subcontracts. For all other contracts, the notification requirement applies to subcontracts at any tier. The notice\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\\\">must<\\\/i>\\u00a0provide the following:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e33\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The name of the subcontractor;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e38\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The contractor\\u2019s knowledge of the reasons for the subcontractor having an active exclusion record in SAM;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e43\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The compelling reason(s) for doing business with the subcontractor notwithstanding its having an active exclusion record in SAM; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e48\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The systems and procedures the contractor has established to ensure that it is fully protecting the Government\\u2019s interests when dealing with such subcontractor in view of the specific basis for the party\\u2019s\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, or proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_405_2__d611e53\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The contractor\\u2019s compliance with the requirements of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-6. Link 26\\\">52.209-6<\\\/a>\\u00a0will be reviewed during Contractor Purchasing System Reviews (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"Subpart\\\" title=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 44.3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-44.3#FAR_Subpart_44_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"subpart\\u00a0 44.3. Link 28\\\">subpart\\u00a0 44.3<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title10\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title10\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406<\\\/span>\\u00a0Debarment.<\\\/h2><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title11\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406-1\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title11\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406-1<\\\/span>\\u00a0General.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0It is the debarring official\\u2019s responsibility to determine whether\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is in the Government\\u2019s interest. The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>, in the public interest, debar a contractor for any of the causes in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>, using the procedures in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>. The existence of a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, however, does not necessarily require that the contractor be debarred; the seriousness of the contractor\\u2019s acts or omissions and any remedial measures or mitigating factors\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0be considered in making any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision. Before arriving at any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision, the debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider factors such as the following:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e22\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor had effective standards of conduct and internal control systems in place at the time of the activity which constitutes cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0or had adopted such procedures prior to any Government investigation of the activity cited as a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e27\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor brought the activity cited as a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0to the attention of the appropriate Government agency in a timely manner.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has fully investigated the circumstances surrounding the cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and, if so, made the result of the investigation available to the debarring official.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e37\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor cooperated fully with Government agencies during the investigation and any court or administrative action.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e42\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has paid or has agreed to pay all criminal, civil, and administrative liability for the improper activity, including any investigative or administrative costs incurred by the Government, and has made or agreed to make full restitution.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e47\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has taken appropriate disciplinary action against the individuals responsible for the activity which constitutes cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e52\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(7)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has implemented or agreed to implement remedial measures, including any identified by the Government.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e57\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(8)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has instituted or agreed to institute new or revised review and control procedures and ethics training programs.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e62\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(9)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor has had adequate time to eliminate the circumstances within the contractor\\u2019s organization that led to the cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e67\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(10)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Whether the contractor\\u2019s management recognizes and understands the seriousness of the misconduct giving rise to the cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and has implemented programs to prevent recurrence.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e71\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0The existence or nonexistence of any mitigating factors or remedial measures such as set forth in this paragraph (a) is not necessarily determinative of a contractor\\u2019s present responsibility. Accordingly, if a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0exists, the contractor has the burden of demonstrating, to the satisfaction of the debarring official, its present responsibility and that\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is not necessary.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e74\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0constitutes\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0of all divisions or other organizational elements of the contractor, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision is limited by its terms to specific divisions, organizational elements, or commodities. The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0extend the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision to include any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0of the contractor if they are-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e80\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Specifically named; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e85\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Given written notice of the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0and an opportunity to respond (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>(c)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e93\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor\\u2019s\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, or proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be effective throughout the executive branch of the Government, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0or a designee (except see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.506\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.506. Link 18\\\">23.506<\\\/a>(e)) states\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>\\u00a0the compelling reasons justifying continued business dealings between that agency and the contractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e101\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e106\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When the debarring official has authority to debar contractors from both\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts pursuant to this regulation and contracts for the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>\\u00a0pursuant to the Federal Property Management Regulations (FPMR) 101-45.6, that official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider simultaneously debarring the contractor from the award of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_1__d613e111\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When debarring a contractor from the award of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0notice\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0so indicate and the appropriate FAR and FPMR citations\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be included.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title12\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406-2\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title12\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406-2<\\\/span>\\u00a0Causes for debarment.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0debar-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e12\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor for a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0of or civil judgment for-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e18\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e24\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Obtaining;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e29\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e44\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e49\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>, when the product was not made in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)); or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e54\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e59\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e64\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor, based upon a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\\\">preponderance of the evidence<\\\/i>, for any of the following-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e70\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of the terms of a Government contract or subcontract so serious as to justify\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, such as-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e76\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one or more contracts; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e81\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A history of failure to perform, or of unsatisfactory performance of, one or more contracts.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e86\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violations of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 33\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>, as indicated by-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e95\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.223-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_223_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.223-6. Link 34\\\">52.223-6<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e103\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">drug-free workplace<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.504\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_504\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.504. Link 35\\\">23.504<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e111\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>, when the product was not made in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e116\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iv)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.403\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_403\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.403. Link 36\\\">9.403<\\\/a>\\u00a0(see Section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e124\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(v)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e130\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Federal taxes are considered delinquent for purposes of this provision if both of the following criteria apply:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e136\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The tax liability is finally determined.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The liability is finally determined if it has been assessed. A liability is not finally determined if there is a pending administrative or judicial challenge. In the case of a judicial challenge to the liability, the liability is not finally determined until all judicial appeal rights have been exhausted.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e143\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer is delinquent in making payment.<\\\/em>\\u00a0A taxpayer is delinquent if the taxpayer has failed to pay the tax liability when full payment was due and required. A taxpayer is not delinquent in cases where enforced collection action is precluded.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e150\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Examples.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e156\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The taxpayer has received a statutory notice of deficiency, under I.R.C. \\u00a76212, which entitles the taxpayer to seek Tax Court review of a proposed tax deficiency. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">Should<\\\/i>\\u00a0the taxpayer seek Tax Court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e161\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The IRS has filed a notice of Federal tax lien with respect to an assessed tax liability, and the taxpayer has been issued a notice under I.R.C. \\u00a76320 entitling the taxpayer to request a hearing with the IRS Office of Appeals contesting the lien filing, and to further appeal to the Tax Court if the IRS determines to sustain the lien filing. In the course of the hearing, the taxpayer is entitled to contest the underlying tax liability because the taxpayer has had no prior opportunity to contest the liability. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">Should<\\\/i>\\u00a0the taxpayer seek tax court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e166\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer has entered into an installment agreement pursuant to I.R.C. \\u00a76159.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The taxpayer is making timely payments and is in full compliance with the agreement terms. The taxpayer is not delinquent because the taxpayer is not currently required to make full payment.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e173\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer has filed for bankruptcy protection.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The taxpayer is not delinquent because enforced collection action is stayed under 11 U.S.C. 362 (the Bankruptcy Code).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e180\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(vi)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e186\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Code;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e191\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e196\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(C)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"32.001\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/32.001#FAR_32_001\\\" aria-label=\\\"32.001. Link 37\\\">32.001<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e204\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(vii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-13. Link 38\\\">52.209-13<\\\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e212\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor, based on a determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>, that the contractor is not in compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act employment provisions (see Executive Order12989, as amended by Executive Order13286). Such determination is not reviewable in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0proceedings.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e217\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor or subcontractor based on any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of the contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title13\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406-3\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title13\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406-3<\\\/span>\\u00a0Procedures.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Investigation and referral<\\\/em>. Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish procedures for the prompt reporting, investigation, and referral to the debarring official of matters appropriate for that official\\u2019s consideration.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e17\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Decisionmaking process.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e23\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish procedures governing the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decisionmaking process that are as informal as is practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental fairness. These procedures\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0afford the contractor (and any specifically named\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>) an opportunity to submit, in person,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e28\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions not based upon a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0or civil judgment, if it is found that the contractor\\u2019s submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0also-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Afford the contractor an opportunity to appear with counsel, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any person the agency presents; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Make a transcribed record of the proceedings and make it available at cost to the contractor upon request, unless the contractor and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e44\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Notice of proposal to debar<\\\/em>. A notice of proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be issued by the debarring official advising the contractor and any specifically named\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>, by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e52\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is being considered;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e57\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the reasons for the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0in terms sufficient to put the contractor on notice of the conduct or transaction(s) upon which it is based;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e62\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the cause(s) relied upon under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>\\u00a0for proposing\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e70\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That, within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0submit, in person,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, including any additional specific information that raises a genuine dispute over the material facts;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e75\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the agency\\u2019s procedures governing\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0decisionmaking;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e80\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the effect of the issuance of the notice of proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e85\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(7)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the potential effect of an actual\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e90\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Debarring official\\u2019s decision<\\\/em>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e98\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions based upon a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0or civil judgment, or in which there is no genuine dispute over material facts, the debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0make a decision on the basis of all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the contractor. If no\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0is in effect, the decision\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be made within 30 working days after receipt of any information and argument submitted by the contractor, unless the debarring official extends this period for good cause.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e103\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e108\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary as to disputed material facts, written findings of fact\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be prepared. The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the contractor and any other information in the administrative record.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e113\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0refer matters involving disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e118\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The debarring official\\u2019s decision\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be made after the conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e123\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In any action in which the proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is not based upon a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0or civil judgment, the cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Must (see &quot;shall&quot;).\\\">must<\\\/i>\\u00a0be established by a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\\\">preponderance of the evidence<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e128\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Notice of debarring official\\u2019s decision.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e134\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the debarring official decides to impose\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, the contractor and any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0involved\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be given prompt notice by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e140\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Referring to the notice of proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e145\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Specifying the reasons for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e150\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Stating the period of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, including effective dates; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e155\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iv)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Advising that the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is effective throughout the executive branch of the Government unless the head of an agency or a designee makes the statement called for by\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-1. Link 16\\\">9.406-1<\\\/a>(c).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e163\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0is not imposed, the debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0promptly notify the contractor and any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0involved, by certified mail, return receipt requested.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e168\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(f)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e173\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the contractor enters into an administrative agreement with the Government in order to resolve a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0proceeding, the debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0access the website (available at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov. Link 41\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov<\\\/a>, then select FAPIIS) and enter the requested information.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e181\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The debarring official is responsible for the timely submission, within 3 working days, and accuracy of the documentation regarding the administrative agreement.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_3__d615e186\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0With regard to information that\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be covered by a disclosure exemption under the Freedom of Information Act, the debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0follow the procedures at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.105-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.105-2. Link 42\\\">9.105-2<\\\/a>(b)(2)(iv).<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title14\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406-4\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title14\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406-4<\\\/span>\\u00a0Period of debarment.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e10\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e15\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be for a period commensurate with the seriousness of the cause(s). Generally,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0not exceed 3 years, except that-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e21\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0for violation of the provisions of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/view.xhtml?path=\\\/prelim@title41\\\/subtitle4\\\/chapter81&amp;edition=prelim\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 43\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.506\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.506. Link 18\\\">23.506<\\\/a>)\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be for a period not to exceed 5 years;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarments<\\\/i>\\u00a0under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(2)\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be for 1 year unless extended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e40\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarments<\\\/i>\\u00a0under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(1)(vii)\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be for a period of not less than 2 years, inclusive of any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0period, if\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0precedes a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see paragraph (a)(2) of this section).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e48\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0precedes a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0period\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be considered in determining the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0period.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e53\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0extend the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0for an additional period, if that official determines that an extension is necessary to protect the Government\\u2019s interest. However, a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0not be extended solely on the basis of the facts and circumstances upon which the initial\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0action was based.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarments<\\\/i>\\u00a0under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(2)\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be extended for additional periods of one year if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that the contractor continues to be in violation of the employment provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. If\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0for an additional period is determined to be necessary, the procedures of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-3. Link 30\\\">9.406-3<\\\/a>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be followed to extend the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e64\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0reduce the period or extent of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, upon the contractor\\u2019s request, supported by documentation, for reasons such as-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e70\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Newly discovered material evidence;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e75\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Reversal of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0or civil judgment upon which the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0was based;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e80\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Bona fide change in ownership or management;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e85\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Elimination of other causes for which the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0was imposed; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_4__d616e90\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Other reasons the debarring official deems appropriate.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_406_5\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title15\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.406-5\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title15\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.406-5<\\\/span>\\u00a0Scope of debarment.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with a contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be imputed to the contractor when the conduct occurred in connection with the individual\\u2019s performance of duties for or on behalf of the contractor, or with the contractor\\u2019s knowledge, approval, or acquiescence. The contractor\\u2019s acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e15\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of a contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be imputed to any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with the contractor who participated in, knew of, or had reason to know of the contractor\\u2019s conduct.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_5__d617e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of one contractor participating in a joint venture or similar arrangement\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be imputed to other participating contractors if the conduct occurred for or on behalf of the joint venture or similar arrangement, or with the knowledge, approval, or acquiescence of these contractors. Acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title16\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title16\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407<\\\/span>\\u00a0Suspension.<\\\/h2><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title17\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407-1\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title17\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407-1<\\\/span>\\u00a0General.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>, in the public interest, suspend a contractor for any of the causes in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-2. Link 2\\\">9.407-2<\\\/a>, using the procedures in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 50\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e21\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e26\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">Suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0is a serious action to be imposed on the basis of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\\\">adequate evidence<\\\/i>, pending the completion of investigation or legal proceedings, when it has been determined that immediate action is necessary to protect the Government\\u2019s interest. In assessing the adequacy of the evidence, agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider how much information is available, how credible it is given the circumstances, whether or not important allegations are corroborated, and what inferences can reasonably be drawn as a result. This assessment\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0include an examination of basic documents such as contracts,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Inspection means examining and testing supplies or services (including, when appropriate, raw materials, components, and intermediate assemblies) to determine whether they conform to contract requirements.\\\">inspection<\\\/i>\\u00a0reports, and correspondence.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e31\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The existence of a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0does not necessarily require that the contractor be suspended. The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">should<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider the seriousness of the contractor\\u2019s acts or omissions and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>, but is not required to, consider remedial measures or mitigating factors, such as those set forth in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-1\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_1\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-1. Link 16\\\">9.406-1<\\\/a>(a). A contractor has the burden of promptly presenting to the suspending official evidence of remedial measures or mitigating factors when it has reason to know that a cause for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0exists. The existence or nonexistence of any remedial measures or mitigating factors is not necessarily determinative of a contractor\\u2019s present responsibility.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">Suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0constitutes\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0of all divisions or other organizational elements of the contractor, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision is limited by its terms to specific divisions, organizational elements, or commodities. The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0extend the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0decision to include any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0of the contractor if they are-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e45\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Specifically named; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e50\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Given written notice of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0and an opportunity to respond (see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 50\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>(c)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e58\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor\\u2019s\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be effective throughout the executive branch of the Government, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0or a designee (except see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.506\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_506\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.506. Link 18\\\">23.506<\\\/a>(e)) states\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>\\u00a0the compelling reasons justifying continued business dealings between that agency and the contractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e66\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e71\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When the suspending official has authority to suspend contractors from both\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts pursuant to this regulation and contracts for the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>\\u00a0pursuant to FPMR 101-45.6, that official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0consider simultaneously suspending the contractor from the award of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_1__d619e76\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0When suspending a contractor from the award of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contracts and from the purchase of Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Personal property means property of any kind or interest in it except real property, records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the following categories:(1) Battleships;(2) Cruisers;(3) Aircraft carriers;(4) Destroyers; and(5) Submarines.\\\">personal property<\\\/i>, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0notice\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0so indicate and the appropriate FAR and FPMR citations\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be included.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title18\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407-2\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title18\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407-2<\\\/span>\\u00a0Causes for suspension.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0suspend a contractor suspected, upon\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\\\">adequate evidence<\\\/i>, of-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e16\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e22\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Obtaining;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e27\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e37\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e42\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e47\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violations of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 33\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>, as indicated by-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e56\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.223-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_223_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.223-6. Link 34\\\">52.223-6<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e64\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">drug-free workplace<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.504\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-23.5#FAR_23_504\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.504. Link 35\\\">23.504<\\\/a>);<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e72\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>, when the product was not made in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558));<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e77\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.403\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_403\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.403. Link 36\\\">9.403<\\\/a>\\u00a0(see section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558));<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e85\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(7)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000. See the criteria at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-2. Link 1\\\">9.406-2<\\\/a>(b)(1)(v) for determination of when taxes are delinquent;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e93\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(8)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e99\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Code;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e104\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e109\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"32.001\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/32.001#FAR_32_001\\\" aria-label=\\\"32.001. Link 37\\\">32.001<\\\/a>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e117\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(9)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-13. Link 38\\\">52.209-13<\\\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e125\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(10)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e130\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Indictment for any of the causes in paragraph (a) of this section constitutes\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\\\">adequate evidence<\\\/i>\\u00a0for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_2__d620e135\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0upon\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\\\">adequate evidence<\\\/i>\\u00a0also suspend a contractor for any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title19\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407-3\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title19\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407-3<\\\/span>\\u00a0Procedures.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Investigation and referral<\\\/em>. Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish procedures for the prompt reporting, investigation, and referral to the suspending official of matters appropriate for that official\\u2019s consideration.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e17\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Decisionmaking process.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e23\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish procedures governing the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0decisionmaking process that are as informal as is practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental fairness. These procedures\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0afford the contractor (and any specifically named\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>) an opportunity, following the imposition of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, to submit, in person,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e28\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions not based on an indictment, if it is found that the contractor\\u2019s submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0and if no determination has been made, on the basis of Department of Justice advice, that substantial interests of the Government in pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0would be prejudiced, agencies\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0also-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Afford the contractor an opportunity to appear with counsel, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any person the agency presents; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Make a transcribed record of the proceedings and make it available at cost to the contractor upon request, unless the contractor and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e44\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Notice of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i><\\\/em>. When a contractor and any specifically named\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0are suspended, they\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be immediately advised by certified mail, return receipt requested-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e52\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That they have been suspended and that the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0is based on an indictment or other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Adequate evidence means information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.\\\">adequate evidence<\\\/i>\\u00a0that the contractor has committed irregularities\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e58\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of a serious nature in business dealings with the Government or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e63\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Seriously reflecting on the propriety of further Government dealings with the contractor-any such irregularities\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be described in terms sufficient to place the contractor on notice without disclosing the Government\\u2019s evidence;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e68\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0is for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and such legal proceedings as\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0ensue;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e73\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the cause(s) relied upon under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-2. Link 2\\\">9.407-2<\\\/a>\\u00a0for imposing\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e81\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Of the effect of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e86\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That, within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0submit, in person,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, including any additional specific information that raises a genuine dispute over the material facts; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e91\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(6)<\\\/span>\\u00a0That additional proceedings to determine disputed material facts will be conducted unless-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e97\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The action is based on an indictment; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e102\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A determination is made, on the basis of Department of Justice advice, that the substantial interests of the Government in pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0would be prejudiced.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e107\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Suspending official\\u2019s decision<\\\/em>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e115\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e121\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Based on an indictment;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e126\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In which the contractor\\u2019s submission does not raise a genuine dispute over material facts; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e131\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In which additional proceedings to determine disputed material facts have been denied on the basis of Department of Justice advice, the suspending official\\u2019s decision\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be based on all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the contractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e136\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e141\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary as to disputed material facts, written findings of fact\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be prepared. The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the contractor and any other information in the administrative record.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e146\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0refer matters involving disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e151\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u2019s decision\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be made after the conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e156\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0modify or terminate the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0or leave it in force (for example, see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-4\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_4\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-4. Link 62\\\">9.406-4<\\\/a>(c) for the reasons for reducing the period or extent of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>). However, a decision to modify or terminate the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be without prejudice to the subsequent imposition of-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e165\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">Suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0by any other agency; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e170\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0by any agency.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e175\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Prompt written notice of the suspending official\\u2019s decision\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be sent to the contractor and any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0involved, by certified mail, return receipt requested.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e180\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(e)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e185\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the contractor enters into an administrative agreement with the Government in order to resolve a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0proceeding, the suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0access the website (available at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov\\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov. Link 41\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.cpars.gov<\\\/a>, then select FAPIIS) and enter the requested information.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e193\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official is responsible for the timely submission, within 3 working days, and accuracy of the documentation regarding the administrative agreement.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_3__d621e198\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0With regard to information that\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be covered by a disclosure exemption under the Freedom of Information Act, the suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0follow the procedures at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.105-2\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.1#FAR_9_105_2\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.105-2. Link 42\\\">9.105-2<\\\/a>(b)(2)(iv).<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407_4\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title20\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407-4\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title20\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407-4<\\\/span>\\u00a0Period of suspension.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e10\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">Suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be for a temporary period pending the completion of investigation and any ensuing legal proceedings, unless sooner terminated by the suspending official or as provided in this subsection.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e15\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If legal proceedings are not initiated within 12 months after the date of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0notice, the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be terminated unless an Assistant Attorney General requests its extension, in which case it\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be extended for an additional 6 months. In no event\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0extend beyond 18 months, unless legal proceedings have been initiated within that period.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_4__d622e20\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The suspending official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0notify the Department of Justice of the proposed termination of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, at least 30 days before the 12-month period expires, to give that Department an opportunity to request an extension.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_407_5\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested2\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title21\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.407-5\\\"><h3 id=\\\"ariaid-title21\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle3\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.407-5<\\\/span>\\u00a0Scope of suspension.<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_9_407_5__d617e8\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">The scope of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be the same as that for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.406-5\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_406_5\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406-5. Link 65\\\">9.406-5<\\\/a>), except that the procedures of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.407-3\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-9.4#FAR_9_407_3\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.407-3. Link 50\\\">9.407-3<\\\/a>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be used in imposing\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_408\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title22\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.408\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title22\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.408<\\\/span>\\u00a0[Reserved]<\\\/h2><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_9_409\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested1\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title23\\\" data-part=\\\"section\\\" data-part-number=\\\"9.409\\\"><h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title23\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.409<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contract clause.<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">The\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/subpart-52.2#FAR_52_209_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-6. Link 26\\\">52.209-6<\\\/a>, Protecting the Government\\u2019s Interests when Subcontracting with Contractors Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">Debarment<\\\/i>, in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Solicitation means any request to submit offers or quotations to the Government. Solicitations under sealed bid procedures are called &quot;invitations for bids.&quot; Solicitations under negotiated procedures are called &quot;requests for proposals.&quot; Solicitations under simplified acquisition procedures may require submission of either a quotation or an offer.\\\">solicitations<\\\/i>\\u00a0and contracts where the contract value exceeds $35,000.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><\\\/article><\\\/article><\\\/div>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"9.403 \\u201cContractor\\u201d\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h2 id=\\\"ariaid-title5\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle2\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">9.403<\\\/span>\\u00a0Definitions.<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">As used in this subpart\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e16\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e18_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">Affiliates<\\\/i>.<\\\/em>\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e18\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Business concerns, organizations, or individuals are\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Affiliates means associated business concerns or individuals if, directly or indirectly either one controls or can control the other; or third party controls or can control both, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 9.4, see the definition at 9.403.(2) For use of affiliates in size determinations, see the definition of &quot;small business concern&quot; in this section.\\\">affiliates<\\\/i>\\u00a0of each other if, directly or indirectly\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e24\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Either one controls or has the power to control the other; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e29\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A third party controls or has the power to control both.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Indicia of control include, but are not limited to, interlocking management or ownership, identity of interests among family members, shared facilities and equipment, common use of employees, or a business entity organized following the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspension means action taken by a suspending official under 9.407 to disqualify a contractor temporarily from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting; a contractor that is disqualified is &quot;suspended.&quot;\\\">suspension<\\\/i>, or proposed\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\\\">contractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0which has the same or similar management, ownership, or principal employees as the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\\\">contractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0that was debarred, suspended, or proposed for\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e72_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\\\">Agency<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any executive department, military department or defense\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\\\">agency<\\\/i>, or other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency means any executive department, military department or defense agency, or other agency or independent establishment of the executive branch.\\\">agency<\\\/i>\\u00a0or independent establishment of the executive branch.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e78_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Civil judgment means a judgment or finding of a civil offense by any court of competent jurisdiction.\\\">Civil judgment<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means a judgment or finding of a civil offense by any court of competent jurisdiction.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e85_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\\\">Contractor<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e54\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Directly or indirectly (<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">e.g.,<\\\/em>\\u00a0through an affiliate), submits\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0for or is awarded, or reasonably\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be expected to submit\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>\\u00a0for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e62\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Conducts business, or reasonably\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\\\">contractor<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e64\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e121_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarring official means\\u2013(1) An agency head; or(2) A designee authorized by the agency head to impose debarment.\\\">Debarring official<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e74\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e79\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A designee authorized by the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0to impose\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e154_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\\\">Indictment<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\\\">indictment<\\\/i>\\u00a0for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Indictment means indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense is given the same effect as an indictment.\\\">indictment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e100\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e160_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Legal proceedings means any civil judicial proceeding to which the Government is a party or any criminal proceeding. The term includes appeals from such proceedings.\\\">Legal proceedings<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any civil judicial proceeding to which the Government is a party or any criminal proceeding. The term includes appeals from such proceedings.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e104\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e167_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Nonprocurement Common Rule means the procedures used by Federal Executive Agencies to suspend, debar, or exclude individuals or entities from participation in nonprocurement transactions under Executive Order 12549. Examples of nonprocurement transactions are grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, insurance, payments for specified use, and donation agreements.\\\">Nonprocurement Common Rule<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means the procedures used by Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Executive agency means an executive department, a military department, or any independent establishment within the meaning of 5 U.S.C.101, 102, and 104(1), respectively, and any wholly owned Government corporation within the meaning of 31 U.S.C.9101.\\\">Executive Agencies<\\\/i>\\u00a0to suspend, debar, or exclude individuals or entities from participation in nonprocurement transactions under Executive Order 12549. Examples of nonprocurement transactions are grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Insurance means a contract that provides that for a stipulated consideration, one party undertakes to indemnify another against loss, damage, or liability arising from an unknown or contingent event.\\\">insurance<\\\/i>, payments for specified use, and donation agreements.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e107\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e173_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Suspending official means\\u2013(1) An agency head; or(2) A designee authorized by the agency head to impose debarment.\\\">Suspending official<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e103\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e108\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A designee authorized by the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agency head or &quot;head of the agency&quot; means the Secretary, Attorney General, Administrator, Governor, Chairperson, or other chief official of an executive agency, unless otherwise indicated, including any deputy or assistant chief official of an executive agency.\\\">agency head<\\\/i>\\u00a0to impose\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d594e169\\\" class=\\\"p\\\"><em class=\\\"ph i d598e206_9.403 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Unfair trade practices means the commission of any or the following acts by a contractor\\u2013(1) A violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337) as determined by the International Trade Commission.(2) A violation, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, of any agreement of the group known as the &quot;Coordination Committee&quot; for purposes of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.) or any similar bilateral or multilateral export control agreement.(3) A knowingly false statement regarding a material element of a certification concerning the foreign content of an item of supply, as determined by the Secretary of the Department or the head of the agency to which such certificate was furnished.\\\">Unfair trade practices<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means the commission of any or the following acts by a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contractor means any individual or other legal entity that\\u2013(1) Directly or indirectly (e.g., through an affiliate), submits offers for or is awarded, or reasonably may be expected to submit offers for or be awarded, a Government contract, including a contract for carriage under Government or commercial bills of lading, or a subcontract under a Government contract; or(2) Conducts business, or reasonably may be expected to conduct business, with the Government as an agent or representative of another contractor.\\\">contractor<\\\/i>\\u2013<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e120\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337) as determined by the International Trade Commission.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e125\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A violation, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, of any agreement of the group known as the &#8220;Coordination Committee&#8221; for purposes of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.) or any similar bilateral or multilateral export control agreement.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_403__d607e130\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A knowingly false statement regarding a material element of a certification concerning the foreign content of an item of supply, as determined by the Secretary of the Department or the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Head of the agency (see &quot;agency head&quot;).\\\">head of the agency<\\\/i>\\u00a0to which such certificate was furnished.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"9.406-2 Causes for debarment.\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"body conbody\\\"><p class=\\\"p\\\">The debarring official\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0debar-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e12\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor for a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Conviction means a judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, and includes a conviction entered upon a plea of nolo contendere. For use in subpart 23.5, see the definition at 23.503.\\\">conviction<\\\/i>\\u00a0of or civil judgment for-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e18\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e24\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Obtaining;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e29\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Attempting to obtain; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e34\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Performing a public contract or subcontract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e39\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes relating to the submission of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Offer means a response to a solicitation that, if accepted, would bind the offeror to perform the resultant contract. Responses to invitations for bids (sealed bidding) are offers called &quot;bids&quot; or &quot;sealed bids&quot;; responses to requests for proposals (negotiation) are offers called &quot;proposals&quot;; however, responses to requests for quotations (simplified acquisition) are &quot;quotations,&quot; not offers. For unsolicited proposals, see subpart 15.6.\\\">offers<\\\/i>;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e44\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, tax evasion, violating Federal criminal tax laws, or receiving stolen property;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e49\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>, when the product was not made in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)); or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e54\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(5)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e59\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e64\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor, based upon a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Preponderance of the evidence means proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.\\\">preponderance of the evidence<\\\/i>, for any of the following-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e70\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of the terms of a Government contract or subcontract so serious as to justify\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>, such as-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e76\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one or more contracts; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e81\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A history of failure to perform, or of unsatisfactory performance of, one or more contracts.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e86\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violations of\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"41 U.S.C. chapter 81. Link 0\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">41 U.S.C. chapter 81<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>, as indicated by-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e95\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Failure to comply with the requirements of the clause at\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.223-6\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/52.223-6#FAR_52_223_6\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.223-6. Link 1\\\">52.223-6<\\\/a>,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">Drug-Free Workplace<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e103\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Such a number of contractor employees convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the contractor has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Drug-free workplace means the site(s) for the performance of work done by the contractor in connection with a specific contract where employees of the contractor are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance.\\\">drug-free workplace<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"23.504\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/23.504#FAR_23_504\\\" aria-label=\\\"23.504. Link 2\\\">23.504<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e111\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Intentionally affixing a label bearing a &#8220;Made in America&#8221; inscription (or any inscription having the same meaning) to a product sold in or shipped to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>, when the product was not made in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0or its\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>\\u00a0(see Section 202 of the Defense Production Act (Public Law102-558)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e116\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iv)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Commission of an unfair trade practice as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"9.403\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/9.403#FAR_9_403\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.403. Link 3\\\">9.403<\\\/a>\\u00a0(see Section 201 of the Defense Production Act (Pub.L.102-558)).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e124\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(v)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Delinquent Federal taxes in an amount that exceeds $10;000.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e130\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Federal taxes are considered delinquent for purposes of this provision if both of the following criteria apply:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e136\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The tax liability is finally determined.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The liability is finally determined if it has been assessed. A liability is not finally determined if there is a pending administrative or judicial challenge. In the case of a judicial challenge to the liability, the liability is not finally determined until all judicial appeal rights have been exhausted.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e143\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer is delinquent in making payment.<\\\/em>\\u00a0A taxpayer is delinquent if the taxpayer has failed to pay the tax liability when full payment was due and required. A taxpayer is not delinquent in cases where enforced collection action is precluded.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e150\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Examples.<\\\/p>\\u00a0<p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e156\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The taxpayer has received a statutory notice of deficiency, under I.R.C. \\u00a76212, which entitles the taxpayer to seek Tax Court review of a proposed tax deficiency. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">Should<\\\/i>\\u00a0the taxpayer seek Tax Court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e161\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The IRS has filed a notice of Federal tax lien with respect to an assessed tax liability, and the taxpayer has been issued a notice under I.R.C. \\u00a76320 entitling the taxpayer to request a hearing with the IRS Office of Appeals contesting the lien filing, and to further appeal to the Tax Court if the IRS determines to sustain the lien filing. In the course of the hearing, the taxpayer is entitled to contest the underlying tax liability because the taxpayer has had no prior opportunity to contest the liability. This is not a delinquent tax because it is not a final tax liability.\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Should means an expected course of action or policy that is to be followed unless inappropriate for a particular circumstance.\\\">Should<\\\/i>\\u00a0the taxpayer seek tax court review, this will not be a final tax liability until the taxpayer has exercised all judicial appeal rights.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e166\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer has entered into an installment agreement pursuant to I.R.C. \\u00a76159.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The taxpayer is making timely payments and is in full compliance with the agreement terms. The taxpayer is not delinquent because the taxpayer is not currently required to make full payment.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e173\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The taxpayer has filed for bankruptcy protection.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The taxpayer is not delinquent because enforced collection action is stayed under 11 U.S.C. 362 (the Bankruptcy Code).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e180\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(vi)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Knowing failure by a principal, until 3 years after final payment on any Government contract awarded to the contractor, to timely disclose to the Government, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of the contract or a subcontract thereunder, credible evidence of-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e186\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Code;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e191\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act (31 U.S.C. 3729-3733); or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e196\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(C)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Significant overpayment(s) on the contract, other than overpayments resulting from contract financing payments as defined in\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"32.001\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/32.001#FAR_32_001\\\" aria-label=\\\"32.001. Link 4\\\">32.001<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e204\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(vii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Determination of a false certification under\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"52.209-13\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/52.209-13#FAR_52_209_13\\\" aria-label=\\\"52.209-13. Link 5\\\">52.209-13<\\\/a>, Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements-Certification.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e212\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor, based on a determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, when used in a geographic sense, means the 50 States and the District of Columbia, except as follows:(1) For use in subpart 3.10, see the definition at 3.1001.(2) For use in subpart 22.8, see the definition at 22.801.(3) For use in subpart 22.10, see the definition at 22.1001.(4) For use in subpart 22.13, see the definition at 22.1301.(5) For use in subpart 22.16, see the definition at 22.1601.(6) For use in subpart 22.17, see the definition at 22.1702.(7) For use in subpart 22.18, see the definition at 22.1801.(8) For use in subpart 22.19, see the definition at 22.1901.(9) For use in part\\u00a0 23, see definition at 23.001.(10) For use in part\\u00a0 25, see the definition at 25.003.(11) For use in part\\u00a0 27, see the definition at 27.001.(12) For use in subpart 47.4, see the definition at 47.401.\\\">United States<\\\/i>, that the contractor is not in compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act employment provisions (see Executive Order12989, as amended by Executive Order13286). Such determination is not reviewable in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Debarment means action taken by a debarring official under 9.406 to exclude a contractor from Government contracting and Government-approved subcontracting for a reasonable, specified period; a contractor that is excluded is &quot;debarred.&quot;\\\">debarment<\\\/i>\\u00a0proceedings.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_9_406_2__d614e217\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A contractor or subcontractor based on any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of the contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><\\\/div><nav class=\\\"related-links\\\" role=\\\"navigation\\\"><div class=\\\"familylinks\\\"><div class=\\\"parentlink\\\"><strong>Parent topic:<\\\/strong>\\u00a0<a class=\\\"link FAR_9_406 FAR_Subpart_9_4 FAR_Part_9 FAR_2 FAR_Subchapter_BNoPropFAC 2022-06 Effective May 26, 2022Notsubtopic\\\" title=\\\"9.406 Debarment.\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/9.406\\\" aria-label=\\\"9.406 Debarment.. Link 6\\\">9.406 Debarment.<\\\/a><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/nav>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"18 USC \\u00a7 207 \\u2013 Restrictions on Post-Government Employment\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"top two-column--top\\\"><div class=\\\"panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-doi-content-topbar site-page-ethics\\\"><div class=\\\"content-wrapper\\\"><div id=\\\"mini-panel-doi_content_topbar\\\" class=\\\"two-column panels-container no-sidebar\\\"><div class=\\\"main two-column--main\\\"><div class=\\\"panel-pane pane-widget\\\"><div class=\\\"doi-gov-social-widget rsspodcasticon-processed rssfeedicon-processed\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #222222; font-size: 2.5rem;\\\">Restrictions on Post-Government Employment<\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><div class=\\\"main two-column--main\\\"><div class=\\\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body\\\"><div class=\\\"field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden\\\"><div class=\\\"field__items\\\"><div class=\\\"field__item even\\\"><p>After you leave your position at the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), there are a series of Executive Branch post-employment ethics restrictions that will be applicable to your activities as well as to the work that you may do for a future employer. These restrictions do not bar you from accepting employment with any private or public employer. They do, however, impose certain limitations on potential appearances and communications that you may make as a representative of a third party back to the Federal government, certain limitations on other types of assistance that you may provide to third parties, and certain limitations on your profit-sharing with a future employer who did business with the Federal Government during your tenure at DOI. The purpose behind these restrictions is to prevent you from &#8220;switching sides&#8221; on a matter in which you were involved when you worked for DOI and to preclude you from sharing in certain profits that your new employer may have received in connection with a matter that was pending before the Federal government during your DOI tenure.<\\\/p><p>This website provides an overview of some key post-employment ethics restrictions that will apply to you, primarily under 18 U.S.C.\\u00a0\\u00a7 207. Certain employees may also be subject to additional restrictions based on their position, rate of pay, or duties and responsibilities.<\\\/p><p>Many of the post-employment restrictions carry criminal penalties, so please exercise caution and remember that the Departmental Ethics Office (DEO) remains available to answer any questions you may have about post-employment restrictions.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"media media-element-container media-default\\\"><div id=\\\"file-63185\\\" class=\\\"file file-document file-application-pdf\\\"><h2 class=\\\"element-invisible\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/file\\\/seeking-pge-briefing-presentation-web-versionpdf-0\\\">Ethics Seeking and Post-Government Employment Presentation<\\\/a><\\\/h2><div class=\\\"content\\\"><span class=\\\"file\\\"><img class=\\\"file-icon\\\" title=\\\"application\\\/pdf\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/modules\\\/file\\\/icons\\\/application-pdf.png\\\" alt=\\\"PDF icon\\\" \\\/><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/sites\\\/doi.gov\\\/files\\\/seeking-pge-briefing-presentation-web-version_0.pdf\\\" type=\\\"application\\\/pdf; length=752587\\\">Ethics Seeking and Post-Government Employment Presentation<\\\/a><\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"media media-element-container media-default\\\"><div id=\\\"file-63187\\\" class=\\\"file file-document file-application-pdf\\\"><h2 class=\\\"element-invisible\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/file\\\/deo-207-decision-trees-207a1-and-207a2webpdf-0\\\">Ethics 18 U.S.C.\\u00a0\\u00a7 207(a)(1) and (a)(2) Decision Tree<\\\/a><\\\/h2><div class=\\\"content\\\"><span class=\\\"file\\\"><img class=\\\"file-icon\\\" title=\\\"application\\\/pdf\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/modules\\\/file\\\/icons\\\/application-pdf.png\\\" alt=\\\"PDF icon\\\" \\\/><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/sites\\\/doi.gov\\\/files\\\/deo-207-decision-trees-207a1-and-207a2web_0.pdf\\\" type=\\\"application\\\/pdf; length=253629\\\">Ethics 18 U.S.C.\\u00a0\\u00a7 207(a)(1) and (a)(2) Decision Tree<\\\/a><\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"media media-element-container media-default\\\"><div id=\\\"file-63189\\\" class=\\\"file file-document file-application-pdf\\\"><h2 class=\\\"element-invisible\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/file\\\/ethics-quick-guide-procurement-integritypdf-0\\\">Ethics Quick Guide on Procurement Integrity<\\\/a><\\\/h2><div class=\\\"content\\\"><span class=\\\"file\\\"><img class=\\\"file-icon\\\" title=\\\"application\\\/pdf\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/modules\\\/file\\\/icons\\\/application-pdf.png\\\" alt=\\\"PDF icon\\\" \\\/><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/sites\\\/doi.gov\\\/files\\\/ethics-quick-guide-on-procurement-integrity_0.pdf\\\" type=\\\"application\\\/pdf; length=97091\\\">Ethics Quick Guide on Procurement Integrity<\\\/a><\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><p><strong>AFTER YOU LEAVE FEDERAL SERVICE<\\\/strong><\\\/p><p>After you leave Federal service,\\u00a0<a title=\\\"207 Statute\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.gpo.gov\\\/fdsys\\\/pkg\\\/USCODE-2012-title18\\\/pdf\\\/USCODE-2012-title18-partI-chap11-sec207.pdf\\\">18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207<\\\/a>\\u00a0imposes certain post-Government employment restrictions that may limit the type of work you may perform for your new employer for certain periods of time. (See\\u00a0<a title=\\\"5 CFR 2641\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/cgi-bin\\\/text-idx?SID=997eb3f526bbc8facd84888c0f088496&amp;node=5:3.0.10.10.13&amp;rgn=div5\\\">5 C.F.R. part\\u00a02641<\\\/a>.) The Procurement Integrity Act (see\\u00a0<a title=\\\"41 USC 2104\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.gpo.gov\\\/fdsys\\\/pkg\\\/USCODE-2011-title41\\\/pdf\\\/USCODE-2011-title41-subtitleI-divsnB-chap21-sec2104.pdf\\\">41 U.S.C. \\u00a7 2104<\\\/a>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<a title=\\\"48 CFR 3-104.1-09\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-48\\\/part-3\\\/subpart-3.1\\\">48 C.F.R. \\u00a7\\u00a7 3-104.1 through .09<\\\/a>) imposes additional restrictions for certain employees who participated in costly procurement work. Former employees who are carrying out official duties as an employee or as an elected or appointed official of a tribal organization or intertribal consortium are not subject to 18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207 restrictions if they advise the Government in writing of any personal and substantial involvement they had as a Government employee in connection with the matter. (See\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.doi.gov\\\/sites\\\/doi.gov\\\/files\\\/uploads\\\/uscode-2016-title25-chap46-subchapi-sec5323.pdf\\\">25 U.S.C. \\u00a7 5323(j)<\\\/a>.)<\\\/p><p><strong><em>Lifetime Restriction [18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(a)(1)]<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/p><p>If you participated personally and substantially in any particular matter (grants, contracts, licenses, permits, applications, litigation, etc.), involving specific parties, you may never communicate with the intent to influence on behalf of any non-Federal entity, to any Federal department, agency, or court regarding that same particular matter.<\\\/p><p><strong><em>Two-Year Restriction [18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(a)(2)]<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/p><p>For matters under your official responsibility during your last year of Government service, you are restricted for two years after you leave Government service from representing any non-Federal entity to any Federal department, agency, or court regarding those matters.<\\\/p><p><em><strong>One-Year Restriction on Aiding and Advising [18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(b)]<\\\/strong><\\\/em><\\\/p><p>For one year after Government service terminates, you may not aid or advise any non-Federal entity (other than the United States) concerning any ongoing trade or treaty negotiation in which you participated personally and substantially during your last year of Government service.<\\\/p><p><strong>ADDITIONAL LAWS THAT APPLY TO FORMER SENIOR EMPLOYEES<\\\/strong>\\u00a0(Level II through V of the Executive Schedule and those paid equal to or greater than 86.5% of the rate for level II of the Executive Schedule (please note that this annual rate of pay is adjusted yearly. Please contact an ethics official for the current &#8220;senior employee&#8221; pay threshold)\\u00a0<strong>AND FORMER VERY SENIOR EMPLOYEES<\\\/strong>\\u00a0(Level I of the Executive Schedule)<\\\/p><p><em><strong>One-Year Restriction on Communication with One&#8217;s Former Agency &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(c)<\\\/strong><\\\/em>\\u00a0&#8211; For one year after leaving senior service, no former senior employee may make, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before the Department or agency in which he or she served in the one year period prior to termination from senior service. Consult your ethics counselor for certain limited exceptions to this prohibition.<\\\/p><p><strong><em>One-Year Restriction Relating to Foreign Entities &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(f)\\u00a0<\\\/em><\\\/strong>&#8211; For one year after leaving Government service, a former senior employee may not knowingly aid, advise, or represent a foreign entity, with the intent to influence the official action of any employee of any U.S. agency or department.<\\\/p><p><strong><em>Two-Year Restriction for Very Senior Employees &#8211; 18 U.S.C. \\u00a7 207(d)\\u00a0&#8211;\\u00a0<\\\/em><\\\/strong>For two years after service in a very senior position, former Executive Schedule Level I employees (Cabinet officials) and certain very senior employees in the Executive Office of the President are prohibited from making, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before: (1) any individual appointed to an Executive Level position; or (2) any employee of a Department or agency in which the former very senior employee served during his or her last year of Government service.<\\\/p><p><strong><em>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act<\\\/em><\\\/strong>\\u00a0&#8211; Former DOI senior officials who directly or indirectly discharged duties or responsibilities under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act have additional post-government employment representational restrictions.<\\\/p><p><strong><em>Ethics Pledge Restrictions for Political Appointees\\u00a0<\\\/em><\\\/strong>&#8211; Full-time, non-career political appointees are subject to additional post-government employment restrictions under the Ethics Pledge (<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/content\\\/pkg\\\/FR-2021-01-25\\\/pdf\\\/2021-01762.pdf\\\">Executive Order 13989<\\\/a>).\\u00a0 Former political appointees also are prohibited from lobbying covered Executive Branch officials or non-career SES appointees in any agency of the Executive Branch (including their former agency) or serving as a foreign agent for a foreign government or foreign political party for the remainder of the Administration after termination of employment.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"41 USC \\u00a7 51 \\u2013 Anti-Kickback Act of 1986\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h3 class=\\\"section-head\\\">\\u00a751. Short title<\\\/h3><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\"><span class=\\\"stdref\\\">Sections 51 to 58 of this title<\\\/span>\\u00a0may be cited as the &#8220;Anti-Kickback Act of 1986&#8221;.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"sourcecredit\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"source-credit\\\">(<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=60&amp;page=37\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Mar. 8, 1946, ch. 80, \\u00a71,\\u00a060 Stat. 37\\u00a0<\\\/a>;\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=74&amp;page=740\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 86\\u2013695,\\u00a0Sept. 2, 1960,\\u00a074 Stat. 740\\u00a0<\\\/a>;\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=100&amp;page=3523\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 99\\u2013634,\\u00a0\\u00a72(a), Nov. 7, 1986,\\u00a0100 Stat. 3523\\u00a0<\\\/a>.)<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"amendment-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Amendments<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><b>1986<\\\/b>-Pub. L. 99\\u2013634\\u00a0amended section generally, substituting short title provision for provisions relating to fees or kick-backs by subcontractors on negotiated contracts, recovery thereof by the United States, conclusive presumption that such payments by such subcontractors were included in the price of the subcontract or order and ultimately borne by the United States, and withholding by the prime contractor of such amounts from sums otherwise due a subcontractor.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><b>1960<\\\/b>-Pub. L. 86\\u2013695\\u00a0inserted &#8220;negotiated&#8221; before &#8220;contract&#8221; and struck out &#8220;,\\u00a0on a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or other cost reimbursable basis&#8221; after &#8220;whatsoever&#8221; in cl. (1), and substituted &#8220;setoff&#8221; for &#8220;set-off&#8221; and &#8220;contract&#8221; for &#8220;cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or cost reimbursable contract,&#8221; before &#8220;or by an action&#8221;.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"effectivedate-amendment-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Effective Date of 1986 Amendment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 3 of\\u00a0Pub. L. 99\\u2013634\\u00a0provided that:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">&#8220;(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (as set out in section 2(a)) [<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">sections 51 to 58 of this title<\\\/span>] shall take effect with respect to conduct described in section 3 of such Act [<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">section 53 of this title<\\\/span>] which occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 7, 1986].<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">&#8220;(b) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 7 of the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (as set out in section 2(a)) [section 57(a) and (b) of this title] shall take effect with respect to contract solicitations issued by an agency, department, or other establishment of the Federal Government on or after the date which is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 7, 1986].&#8221;<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"shorttitle-amendment-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Short Title of 1986 Amendment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 1 of\\u00a0Pub. L. 99\\u2013634\\u00a0provided: &#8220;That this Act [enacting\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">sections 55 to 58 of this title<\\\/span>, amending this section and\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">sections 52 to 54 of this title<\\\/span>, and enacting provisions set out as a note above] may be cited as the &#8216;Anti-Kickback Enforcement Act of 1986&#8217;.&#8221;<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Section Referred to in Other Sections<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">This section is referred to in\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">section 52 of this title<\\\/span>.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"41 USC \\u00a7 423 \\u2013 Restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h3 class=\\\"section-head\\\">\\u00a7423. Restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information<\\\/h3><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(a) Prohibition on disclosing procurement information<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(1) A person described in paragraph (2) shall not, other than as provided by law, knowingly disclose contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information before the award of a Federal agency procurement contract to which the information relates.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any person who\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(A) is a present or former official of the United States, or a person who is acting or has acted for or on behalf of, or who is advising or has advised the United States with respect to, a Federal agency procurement; and<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(B) by virtue of that office, employment, or relationship has or had access to contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(b) Prohibition on obtaining procurement information<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">A person shall not, other than as provided by law, knowingly obtain contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information before the award of a Federal agency procurement contract to which the information relates.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(c) Actions required of procurement officers when contacted by offerors regarding non-Federal employment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(1) If an agency official who is participating personally and substantially in a Federal agency procurement for a contract in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold contacts or is contacted by a person who is a bidder or offeror in that Federal agency procurement regarding possible non-Federal employment for that official, the official shall\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(A) promptly report the contact in writing to the official&#8217;s supervisor and to the designated agency ethics official (or designee) of the agency in which the official is employed; and<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(B)(i) reject the possibility of non-Federal employment; or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(ii) disqualify himself or herself from further personal and substantial participation in that Federal agency procurement until such time as the agency has authorized the official to resume participation in such procurement, in accordance with the requirements of section 208 of title 18 and applicable agency regulations on the grounds that\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(I) the person is no longer a bidder or offeror in that Federal agency procurement; or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(II) all discussions with the bidder or offeror regarding possible non-Federal employment have terminated without an agreement or arrangement for employment.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(2) Each report required by this subsection shall be retained by the agency for not less than two years following the submission of the report. All such reports shall be made available to the public upon request, except that any part of a report that is exempt from the disclosure requirements of section 552 of title 5 under subsection (b)(1) of such section may be withheld from disclosure to the public.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(3) An official who knowingly fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be subject to the penalties and administrative actions set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(4) A bidder or offeror who engages in employment discussions with an official who is subject to the restrictions of this subsection, knowing that the official has not complied with subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), shall be subject to the penalties and administrative actions set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(d) Prohibition on former official&#8217;s acceptance of compensation from contractor<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(1) A former official of a Federal agency may not accept compensation from a contractor as an employee, officer, director, or consultant of the contractor within a period of one year after such former official\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(A) served, at the time of selection of the contractor or the award of a contract to that contractor, as the procuring contracting officer, the source selection authority, a member of the source selection evaluation board, or the chief of a financial or technical evaluation\\u00a0team in a procurement in which that contractor was selected for award of a contract in excess of $10,000,000;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(B) served as the program manager, deputy program manager, or administrative contracting officer for a contract in excess of $10,000,000 awarded to that contractor; or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(C) personally made for the Federal agency\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(i) a decision to award a contract, subcontract, modification of a contract or subcontract, or a task order or delivery order in excess of $10,000,000 to that contractor;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(ii) a decision to establish overhead or other rates applicable to a contract or contracts for that contractor that are valued in excess of $10,000,000;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(iii) a decision to approve issuance of a contract payment or payments in excess of $10,000,000 to that contractor; or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(iv) a decision to pay or settle a claim in excess of $10,000,000 with that contractor.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) may be construed to prohibit a former official of a Federal agency from accepting compensation from any division or affiliate of a contractor that does not produce the same or similar products or services as the entity of the contractor that is responsible for the contract referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of such paragraph.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(3) A former official who knowingly accepts compensation in violation of this subsection shall be subject to penalties and administrative actions as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(4) A contractor who provides compensation to a former official knowing that such compensation is accepted by the former official in violation of this subsection shall be subject to penalties and administrative actions as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(5) Regulations implementing this subsection shall include procedures for an official or former official of a Federal agency to request advice from the appropriate designated agency ethics official regarding whether the official or former official is or would be precluded by this subsection from accepting compensation from a particular contractor.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(e) Penalties and administrative actions<\\\/h4><h4 class=\\\"paragraph-head\\\">(1) Criminal penalties<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">Whoever engages in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section for the purpose of either\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) exchanging the information covered by such subsection for anything of value, or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) obtaining or giving anyone a competitive advantage in the award of a Federal agency procurement contract,<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-block-1em\\\">shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined as provided under title 18, or both.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"paragraph-head\\\">(2) Civil penalties<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">The Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate United States district court against any person who engages in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section. Upon proof of such conduct by a preponderance of the evidence, the person is subject to a civil penalty. An individual who engages in such conduct is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation which the individual received or offered for the prohibited conduct. An organization that engages in such conduct is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $500,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation which the organization received or offered for the prohibited conduct.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"paragraph-head\\\">(3) Administrative actions<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(A) If a Federal agency receives information that a contractor or a person has engaged in conduct constituting a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, the Federal agency shall consider taking one or more of the following actions, as appropriate:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(i) Cancellation of the Federal agency procurement, if a contract has not yet been awarded.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(ii) Rescission of a contract with respect to which\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-3em\\\">(I) the contractor or someone acting for the contractor has been convicted for an offense punishable under paragraph (1), or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-3em\\\">(II) the head of the agency that awarded the contract has determined, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, that the contractor or someone acting for the contractor has engaged in conduct constituting such an offense.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(iii) Initiation of suspension or debarment proceedings for the protection of the Government in accordance with procedures in the Federal Acquisition Regulation.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(iv) Initiation of adverse personnel action, pursuant to the procedures in chapter 75 of title 5 or other applicable law or regulation.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(B) If a Federal agency rescinds a contract pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the United States is entitled to recover, in addition to any penalty prescribed by law, the amount expended under the contract.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(C) For purposes of any suspension or debarment proceedings initiated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iii), engaging in conduct constituting an offense under subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section affects the present responsibility of a Government contractor or subcontractor.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(f) Definitions<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">As used in this section:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1) The term \\u201ccontractor bid or proposal information\\u201d means any of the following information submitted to a Federal agency as part of or in connection with a bid or proposal to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract, if that information has not been previously made available to the public or disclosed publicly:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) Cost or pricing data (as defined by section 2306a(h) of title 10, with respect to procurements subject to that section, and section 254b(h) of this title, with respect to procurements subject to that section).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) Indirect costs and direct labor rates.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) Proprietary information about manufacturing processes, operations, or techniques marked by the contractor in accordance with applicable law or regulation.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(D) Information marked by the contractor as \\u201ccontractor bid or proposal information\\u201d, in accordance with applicable law or regulation.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2) The term \\u201csource selection information\\u201d means any of the following information prepared for use by a Federal agency for the purpose of evaluating a bid or proposal to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract, if that information has not been previously made available to the public or disclosed publicly:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) Bid prices submitted in response to a Federal agency solicitation for sealed bids, or lists of those bid prices before public bid opening.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) Proposed costs or prices submitted in response to a Federal agency solicitation, or lists of those proposed costs or prices.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) Source selection plans.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(D) Technical evaluation plans.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(E) Technical evaluations of proposals.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(F) Cost or price evaluations of proposals.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(G) Competitive range determinations that identify proposals that have a reasonable chance of being selected for award of a contract.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(H) Rankings of bids, proposals, or competitors.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(I) The reports and evaluations of source selection panels, boards, or advisory councils.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(J) Other information marked as \\u201csource selection information\\u201d based on a case-by-case determination by the head of the agency, his designee, or the contracting officer that its disclosure would jeopardize the integrity or successful completion of the Federal agency procurement to which the information relates.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(3) The term \\u201cFederal agency\\u201d has the meaning provided such term in section 472 of title 40.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(4) The term \\u201cFederal agency procurement\\u201d means the acquisition (by using competitive procedures and awarding a contract) of goods or services (including construction) from non-Federal sources by a Federal agency using appropriated funds.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(5) The term \\u201ccontracting officer\\u201d means a person who, by appointment in accordance with applicable regulations, has the authority to enter into a Federal agency procurement contract on behalf of the Government and to make determinations and findings with respect to such a contract.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(6) The term \\u201cprotest\\u201d means a written objection by an interested party to the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract, pursuant to subchapter V of chapter 35 of title 31.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(7) The term \\u201cofficial\\u201d means the following:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) An officer, as defined in section 2104 of title 5.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) An employee, as defined in section 2105 of title 5.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) A member of the uniformed services, as defined in section 2101(3) of title 5.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(g) Limitation on protests<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">No person may file a protest against the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract alleging a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, nor may the Comptroller General of the United States consider such an allegation in deciding a protest, unless that person reported to the Federal agency responsible for the procurement, no later than 14 days after the person first discovered the possible violation, the information that the person believed constitutes evidence of the offense.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"subsection-head\\\">(h) Savings provisions<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">This section does not\\u2014<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1) restrict the disclosure of information to, or its receipt by, any person or class of persons authorized, in accordance with applicable agency regulations or procedures, to receive that information;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2) restrict a contractor from disclosing its own bid or proposal information or the recipient from receiving that information;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(3) restrict the disclosure or receipt of information relating to a Federal agency procurement after it has been canceled by the Federal agency before contract award unless the Federal agency plans to resume the procurement;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(4) prohibit individual meetings between a Federal agency official and an offeror or potential offeror for, or a recipient of, a contract or subcontract under a Federal agency procurement, provided that unauthorized disclosure or receipt of contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information does not occur;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(5) authorize the withholding of information from, nor restrict its receipt by, Congress, a committee or subcommittee of Congress, the Comptroller General, a Federal agency, or an inspector general of a Federal agency;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(6) authorize the withholding of information from, nor restrict its receipt by, the Comptroller General of the United States in the course of a protest against the award or proposed award of a Federal agency procurement contract; or<\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(7) limit the applicability of any requirements, sanctions, contract penalties, and remedies established under any other law or regulation.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"source-credit\\\">(Pub. L. 93\\u2013400, \\u00a727, as added Pub. L. 100\\u2013679, \\u00a76(a), Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4063; amended Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, div. A, title VIII, \\u00a7814(a)\\u2013(d)(1), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1495\\u20131498; Pub. L. 101\\u2013510, div. A, title XIV, \\u00a71484(<em>l<\\\/em>)(6), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1720; Pub. L. 102\\u201325, title VII, \\u00a7705(i), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 103\\u2013355, title VIII, \\u00a78301(e), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3397; Pub. L. 104\\u2013106, div. D, title XLIII, \\u00a74304(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 659.)<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Amendments<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">1996\\u2014Pub. L. 104\\u2013106 amended section generally, substituting subsecs. (a) to (h) relating to restrictions on disclosing and obtaining contractor bid or proposal information and source selection information for former subsecs. (a) to (p) relating to procurement integrity.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">1994\\u2014Subsec. (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103\\u2013355 inserted \\u201c,\\u00a0except in the case of a contract for the procurement of commercial items,\\u201d after \\u201ccertifies in writing to such contracting officer\\u201d in introductory provisions.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">1991\\u2014Subsec. (p)(8). Pub. L. 102\\u201325 substituted \\u201chas the meaning given such term by section 109(3) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).\\u201d for \\u201chas the same meaning as the term \\u2018designated agency official\\u2019 in section 209(10) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (92 Stat. 1850; 5 U.S.C. App.).\\u201d<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">1990\\u2014Subsec. (f)(3)(D), (F). Pub. L. 101\\u2013510 redesignated subpar. (D), defining term \\u201ccivil service\\u201d, as (F).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">1989\\u2014Subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(A), inserted \\u201c,\\u00a0except as provided in subsection (c) of this section\\u201d before semicolon at end.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(C), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (e)(1)(A)(i), (B)(ii), (2)(A), (3)(A). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(1)(A)\\u2013(D), substituted \\u201c(d), or (f)\\u201d for \\u201c(c), or (e)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (e)(7)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(1)(E), substituted \\u201csubsection (<em>o<\\\/em>)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (m)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(2)(B), substituted \\u201cRestrictions resulting from procurement activities of procurement officials\\u201d for \\u201cRestrictions on Government officials and employees\\u201d as heading, and \\u201c(1) No individual who, while serving as an officer or employee of the Government or member of the Armed Forces, was a procurement official with respect to a particular procurement may knowingly\\u2014\\u201d for \\u201cNo Government official or employee, civilian, or military, who has participated personally and substantially in the conduct of any Federal agency procurement or who has personally reviewed and approved the award, modification, or extension of any contract for such procurement shall\\u2014\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(2)(A), redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(2)(C), added par. (2).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(d)(1), added par. (3).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(2), substituted \\u201csubsection (<em>o<\\\/em>)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (m)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (g) as (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(3)(A), substituted \\u201csubsection (e)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (d)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(3)(B), substituted \\u201c(b) or (d)\\u201d for \\u201c(b) or (c)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(3)(C), substituted \\u201c(i) and (j)\\u201d for \\u201c(h) and (i)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(4), substituted \\u201c(d), or (f)\\u201d for \\u201c(c), or (e)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(ii), redesignated subsec. (i) as (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (<em>l<\\\/em>).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(5), substituted \\u201csubsection (p)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (n)\\u201d and \\u201csubsection (<em>o<\\\/em>)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (m)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(3), added subsec. (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (m).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (<em>l<\\\/em>). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (j) as (<em>l<\\\/em>). Former subsec. (<em>l<\\\/em>) redesignated (n).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (<em>l<\\\/em>)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(6)(A), substituted \\u201csubsections (b), (c), and (e)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (b)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (<em>l<\\\/em>)(2). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(c)(6)(B), substituted \\u201csubsections (b), (c), and (e)\\u201d for \\u201csubsection (b)\\u201d and \\u201c(d), or (f)\\u201d for \\u201c(c), or (e)\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsecs. (m), (n). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsecs. (k) and (<em>l<\\\/em>) as (m) and (n), respectively. Former subsecs. (m) and (n) redesignated (<em>o<\\\/em>) and (p), respectively.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (<em>o<\\\/em>). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(4), amended subsec. (<em>o<\\\/em>) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (<em>o<\\\/em>) read as follows: \\u201cGovernment-wide regulations and guidelines deemed appropriate to carry out this section shall be issued in the Federal Acquisition Regulation within 180 days after November 17, 1988.\\u201d<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (m) as (<em>o<\\\/em>).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(a)(1)(B)(i), redesignated subsec. (n) as (p).<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (p)(1). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(b)(1), substituted \\u201con the earliest specific date, as determined under implementing regulations, on which an authorized official orders or requests an action described in clauses (i)\\u2013(viii) of paragraph (3)(A),\\u201d for \\u201cwith the development, preparation, and issuance of a procurement solicitation,\\u201d.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (p)(3)(A). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(b)(2), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: \\u201cThe term \\u2018procurement official\\u2019 means any civilian or military official or employee of an agency who has participated personally and substantially in the conduct of the agency procurement concerned, including all officials and employees who are responsible for reviewing or approving the procurement, as further defined by applicable implementing regulations.\\u201d<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (p)(8). Pub. L. 101\\u2013189, \\u00a7814(b)(3), added par. (8).<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 104\\u2013106, see section 4401 of Pub. L. 104\\u2013106, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Effective Date of 1994 Amendment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 103\\u2013355, see section 10001 of Pub. L. 103\\u2013355, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Effective Date<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 6(b) of Pub. L. 100\\u2013679, as amended by Pub. L. 101\\u201328, \\u00a71, May 15, 1989, 103 Stat. 57, provided that: \\u201cThe amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect July 16, 1989.\\u201d<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Regulations<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 814(e) of Pub. L. 101\\u2013189 provided that: \\u201cNot later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section [Nov. 29, 1989], regulations implementing the amendments made by this section to the provisions of section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423) shall be issued in accordance with sections 6 and 25 of such Act (41 U.S.C. 405, 421), after coordination with the Director of the Office of Government Ethics.\\u201d<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Clarification of Frequency of Certification by Employees and Contractors<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 815(b) of Pub. L. 101\\u2013510 provided that: \\u201cNot later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990], the regulations implementing section 27(e)(1)(B) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423(e)(1)(B)) shall be revised to ensure that a contractor is required to obtain from each officer, employee, agent, representative, and consultant of the contractor only one certification (as described in clauses (i) and (ii) of that section) during the person&#8217;s employment or association with the contractor and that such certification shall be made at the earliest possible date after the person begins his or her employment or association with the contractor.\\u201d<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Suspension of Effect of Section<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Section 815(a)(1) of Pub. L. 101\\u2013510 provided that subsection (f) of this section shall have no force or effect\\u00a0during the period beginning on Dec. 1, 1990, and ending on May 31, 1991.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Pub. L. 101\\u2013194, title V, \\u00a7507(1), Nov. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 1759, provided that the provisions of this section shall have no force or effect during the period beginning Dec. 1, 1989, and ending one year after such date.<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Section Referred to in Other Sections<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">This section is referred to in title 15 section 657a; title 22 section 3861; title 43 section 1475a.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"41 USC \\u00a7 4712 \\u2013 Enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h3 class=\\\"section-head\\\">\\u00a74712. Enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information<\\\/h3><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(a)\\u00a0Prohibition of Reprisals.-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_1\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1)\\u00a0In general.-An employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services contractor may not be discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against as a reprisal for disclosing to a person or body described in paragraph (2) information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Federal contract or grant, a gross waste of Federal funds, an abuse of authority relating to a Federal contract or grant, a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to a Federal contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2)\\u00a0Persons and bodies covered.-The persons and bodies described in this paragraph are the persons and bodies as follows:<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) A Member of Congress or a representative of a committee of Congress.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) An Inspector General.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_C\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) The Government Accountability Office.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_D\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(D) A Federal employee responsible for contract or grant oversight or management at the relevant agency.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_E\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(E) An authorized official of the Department of Justice or other law enforcement agency.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_F\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(F) A court or grand jury.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_2_G\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(G) A management official or other employee of the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee who has the responsibility to investigate, discover, or address misconduct.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_3\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(3)\\u00a0Rules of construction.-For the purposes of paragraph (1)-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_3_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) an employee who initiates or provides evidence of contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee misconduct in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to waste, fraud, or abuse on a Federal contract or grant shall be deemed to have made a disclosure covered by such paragraph; and<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_a_3_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) a reprisal described in paragraph (1) is prohibited even if it is undertaken at the request of an executive branch official, unless the request takes the form of a non-discretionary directive and is within the authority of the executive branch official making the request.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(b)\\u00a0Investigation of Complaints.-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_1\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1)\\u00a0Submission of complaint.-A person who believes that the person has been subjected to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) may submit a complaint to the Inspector General of the executive agency involved. Unless the Inspector General determines that the complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant, the Inspector General shall investigate the complaint and, upon completion of such investigation, submit a report of the findings of the investigation to the person, the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee concerned, and the head of the agency.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_2\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2)\\u00a0Inspector general action.-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_2_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A)\\u00a0Determination or submission of report on findings.-Except as provided under subparagraph (B), the Inspector General shall make a determination that a complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant or submit a report under paragraph (1) within 180 days after receiving the complaint.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_2_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B)\\u00a0Extension of time.-If the Inspector General is unable to complete an investigation in time to submit a report within the 180-day period specified in subparagraph (A) and the person submitting the complaint agrees to an extension of time, the Inspector General shall submit a report under paragraph (1) within such additional period of time, up to 180 days, as shall be agreed upon between the Inspector General and the person submitting the complaint.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_3\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(3)\\u00a0Prohibition on disclosure.-The Inspector General may not respond to any inquiry or disclose any information from or about any person alleging the reprisal, except to the extent that such response or disclosure is-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_3_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) made with the consent of the person alleging the reprisal;<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_3_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) made in accordance with the provisions of\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">section 552a of title 5<\\\/span>\\u00a0or as required by any other applicable Federal law; or<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_3_C\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) necessary to conduct an investigation of the alleged reprisal.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_b_4\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(4)\\u00a0Time limitation.-A complaint may not be brought under this subsection more than three years after the date on which the alleged reprisal took place.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(c)\\u00a0Remedy and Enforcement Authority.-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_1\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1)\\u00a0In general.-Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the executive agency concerned shall determine whether there is sufficient basis to conclude that the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee concerned has subjected the complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) and shall either issue an order denying relief or shall take one or more of the following actions:<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_1_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(A) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_1_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(B) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to reinstate the person to the position that the person held before the reprisal, together with compensatory damages (including back pay), employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_1_C\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-2em\\\">(C) Order the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to pay the complainant an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees and expert witnesses&#8217; fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal, as determined by the head of the executive agency.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_2\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2)\\u00a0Exhaustion of remedies.-If the head of an executive agency issues an order denying relief under paragraph (1) or has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of a complaint under subsection (b), or in the case of an extension of time under paragraph (b)(2)(B), not later than 30 days after the expiration of the extension of time, and there is no showing that such delay is due to the bad faith of the complainant, the complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint, and the complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under this section in the appropriate district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy. Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury. An action under this paragraph may not be brought more than two years after the date on which remedies are deemed to have been exhausted.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_3\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(3)\\u00a0Admissibility of evidence.-An Inspector General determination and an agency head order denying relief under paragraph (2) shall be admissible in evidence in any de novo action at law or equity brought pursuant to this subsection.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_4\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(4)\\u00a0Enforcement of orders.-Whenever a person fails to comply with an order issued under paragraph (1), the head of the executive agency concerned shall file an action for enforcement of such order in the United States district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought under this paragraph, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, compensatory and exemplary damages, and attorney fees and costs. The person upon whose behalf an order was issued may also file such an action or join in an action filed by the head of the executive agency.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_5\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(5)\\u00a0Judicial review.-Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under paragraph (1) may obtain review of the order&#8217;s conformance with this subsection, and any regulations issued to carry out this section, in the United States court of appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the executive agency. Review shall conform to\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">chapter 7 of title 5<\\\/span>. Filing such an appeal shall not act to stay the enforcement of the order of the head of an executive agency, unless a stay is specifically entered by the court.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_6\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(6)\\u00a0Burdens of proof.-The legal burdens of proof specified in\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">section 1221(e) of title 5<\\\/span>\\u00a0shall be controlling for the purposes of any investigation conducted by an Inspector General, decision by the head of an executive agency, or judicial or administrative proceeding to determine whether discrimination prohibited under this section has occurred.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_c_7\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(7)\\u00a0Rights and remedies not waivable.-The rights and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_d\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(d)\\u00a0Notification of Employees.-The head of each executive agency shall ensure that contractors, subcontractors, grantees, and subgrantees of the agency inform their employees in writing of the rights and remedies provided under this section, in the predominant native language of the workforce.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_e\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(e)\\u00a0Construction.-Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the discharge of, demotion of, or discrimination against an employee for a disclosure other than a disclosure protected by subsection (a) or to modify or derogate from a right or remedy otherwise available to the employee.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_f\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(f)\\u00a0Exceptions.-(1) This section shall not apply to any element of the intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">50 U.S.C. 401a(4)<\\\/span>).<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_f_2\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(2) This section shall not apply to any disclosure made by an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee of an element of the intelligence community if such disclosure-<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_f_2_A\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(A) relates to an activity of an element of the intelligence community; or<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_f_2_B\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(B) was discovered during contract, subcontract, grantee, or subgrantee services provided to an element of the intelligence community.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_g\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(g)\\u00a0Definitions.-In this section:<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_g_1\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(1) The term &#8220;abuse of authority&#8221; means an arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the executive agency concerned or the successful performance of a contract or grant of such agency.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"substructure-location_g_2\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body-1em\\\">(2) The term &#8220;Inspector General&#8221; means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and any Inspector General that receives funding from, or has oversight over contracts or grants awarded for or on behalf of, the executive agency concerned.<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"substructure-location_h\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"statutory-body\\\">(h)\\u00a0Construction.-Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section,<sup><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/view.xhtml?req=(title:41%20section:4712%20edition:prelim)#4712_1_target\\\" name=\\\"4712_1\\\">1<\\\/a><\\\/sup>\\u00a0shall be construed to provide any rights to disclose classified information not otherwise provided by law.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"sourcecredit\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><p class=\\\"source-credit\\\">(Added\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=126&amp;page=1837\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 112\\u2013239,\\u00a0div. A, title VIII, \\u00a7828(a)(1), Jan. 2, 2013,\\u00a0126 Stat. 1837\\u00a0<\\\/a>; amended\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=127&amp;page=876\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 113\\u201366,\\u00a0div. A, title X, \\u00a71091(e), Dec. 26, 2013,\\u00a0127 Stat. 876\\u00a0<\\\/a>;\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=130&amp;page=1362\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 114\\u2013261,\\u00a0\\u00a71(a)(2), (3)(A), Dec. 14, 2016,\\u00a0130 Stat. 1362\\u00a0<\\\/a>;\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=134&amp;page=2297\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0div. U, title VIII, \\u00a7801, Dec. 27, 2020,\\u00a0134 Stat. 2297\\u00a0<\\\/a>.)<\\\/p><p><br class=\\\"Q04\\\" \\\/><a name=\\\"miscellaneous-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\"><strong>Editorial Notes<\\\/strong><\\\/h4><p><a name=\\\"referenceintext-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">References in Text<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">The Inspector General Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), is\\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=92&amp;page=1101\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 95\\u2013452,\\u00a0Oct. 12, 1978,\\u00a092 Stat. 1101\\u00a0<\\\/a>, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.<\\\/p><p><a name=\\\"amendment-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Amendments<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><b>2020<\\\/b>-Subsec. (a)(2)(G).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(1), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221;.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (a)(3)(A).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(2), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, or grantee&#8221;.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (b)(1).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(3), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor or grantee&#8221;.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (c).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(4), substituted &#8220;contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;contractor or grantee&#8221; wherever appearing.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (d).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(5), substituted &#8220;grantees, and subgrantees&#8221; for &#8220;and grantees&#8221;.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (f).\\u00a0Pub. L. 116\\u2013260,\\u00a0\\u00a7801(6), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221; in two places.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><b>2016<\\\/b>-Pub. L. 114\\u2013261,\\u00a0\\u00a71(a)(3)(A)(i), substituted &#8220;Enhancement&#8221; for &#8220;Pilot program for enhancement&#8221; in section catchline.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (a)(1).\\u00a0Pub. L. 114\\u2013261,\\u00a0\\u00a71(a)(2), substituted &#8220;grantee, or subgrantee or personal services contractor&#8221; for &#8220;or grantee&#8221;.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">Subsec. (i).\\u00a0Pub. L. 114\\u2013261,\\u00a0\\u00a71(a)(3)(A)(ii), struck out subsec. (i). Text read as follows: &#8220;This section shall be in effect for the four-year period beginning on the date of that is 180 days after the date the enactment of this section.&#8221;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><b>2013<\\\/b>-Subsec. (i).\\u00a0Pub. L. 113\\u201366\\u00a0inserted &#8220;that is 180 days after the date&#8221; before &#8220;the enactment&#8221;.<\\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\"><strong>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries<\\\/strong><\\\/h4><p><a name=\\\"effectivedate-amendment-note\\\"><\\\/a><\\\/p><h4 class=\\\"note-head\\\">Effective Date of 2013 Amendment<\\\/h4><p class=\\\"note-body\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/statviewer.htm?volume=126&amp;page=1840\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Pub. L. 112\\u2013239,\\u00a0div. A, title VIII, \\u00a7828(b), Jan. 2, 2013,\\u00a0126 Stat. 1840\\u00a0<\\\/a>, provided that:<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">&#8220;(1)\\u00a0In general.-The amendments made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 2013], and shall, during the period\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">section 4712 of title 41, United States Code<\\\/span>, as added by such subsection, is in effect, apply to-<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body-1em\\\">&#8220;(A) all contracts and grants awarded on or after such date;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body-1em\\\">&#8220;(B) all task orders entered on or after such date pursuant to contracts awarded before, on, or after such date; and<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body-1em\\\">&#8220;(C) all contracts awarded before such date that are modified to include a contract clause providing for the applicability of such amendments.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">&#8220;(2)\\u00a0Revision of federal acquisition regulation.-Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to implement the requirements arising under the amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending\\u00a0<span class=\\\"stdref\\\">sections 4310 and 4705 of this title<\\\/span>].<\\\/p><p class=\\\"note-body\\\">&#8220;(3)\\u00a0Inclusion of contract clause in contracts awarded before effective date.-At the time of any major modification to a contract that was awarded before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 2013], the head of the contracting agency shall make best efforts to include in the contract a contract clause providing for the applicability of the amendments made by this section to the contract.&#8221;<\\\/p><p class=\\\"footnote\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/view.xhtml?req=(title:41%20section:4712%20edition:prelim)#4712_1\\\" name=\\\"4712_1_target\\\"><sup>1<\\\/sup>\\u00a0So in original.<\\\/a><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"FAR 52.203-13 \\u2013 Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<article id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested3\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title30\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"52.203-13\\\"><h4 id=\\\"ariaid-title30\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle4\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">52.203-13<\\\/span>\\u00a0Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct.<\\\/h4><div class=\\\"body conbody clause\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e8\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">As prescribed in\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph ClauseProvisionXREF\\\"><a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1004\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1004. Link 823\\\">3.1004<\\\/a>(a)<\\\/span>, insert the following clause:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e15\\\" class=\\\"p Ctr_SmCaps\\\">Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (Nov 2021)<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e19\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Definitions. As used in this clause<\\\/em>\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e25\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e40_52.203-13 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\\\">Agent<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e29\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e46_52.203-13 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Full cooperation-(1) Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\\u2019 and investigators' request for documents and access to employees with information;(2) Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-(i) A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or(ii) Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and(3) Does not restrict a Contractor from-(i) Conducting an internal investigation; or(ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.\\\">Full cooperation<\\\/i><\\\/em>&#8211;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e35\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\\u2019 and investigators&#8217; request for documents and access to employees with information;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e40\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e46\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e51\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e56\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Does not restrict a Contractor from-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e62\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Conducting an internal investigation; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e67\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e71\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e124_52.203-13 Term\\\">Principal<\\\/em>\\u00a0means an officer, director, owner, partner, or a person having primary management or supervisory responsibilities within a business entity (<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">e.g.<\\\/em>, general manager; plant manager; head of a division or business\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Segment means one of two or more divisions, product departments, plants, or other subdivisions of an organization reporting directly to a home office, usually identified with responsibility for profit and\\\/or producing a product or service. The term includes-(1) Government-owned contractor-operated (GOCO) facilities; and(2) Joint ventures and subsidiaries (domestic and foreign) in which the organization has-(i) A majority ownership; or(ii) Less than a majority ownership, but over which it exercises control.\\\">segment<\\\/i>; and similar positions).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e78\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e134_52.203-13 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">Subcontract<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any contract entered into by a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0to furnish\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\\\">supplies<\\\/i>\\u00a0or services for performance of a prime contract or a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e82\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e140_52.203-13 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">Subcontractor<\\\/i><\\\/em>\\u00a0means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Supplies means all property except land or interest in land. It includes (but is not limited to) public works, buildings, and facilities; ships, floating equipment, and vessels of every character, type, and description, together with parts and accessories; aircraft and aircraft parts, accessories, and equipment; machine tools; and the alteration or installation of any of the foregoing.\\\">supplies<\\\/i>\\u00a0or services to or for a prime contractor or another\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e86\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3065e146_52.203-13 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\\\">United States<\\\/i><\\\/em>, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e91\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Code of business ethics and conduct.<\\\/em>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e98\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Within 30 days after contract award, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0establishes a longer time period, the Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e104\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Have a written code of business ethics and conduct; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e109\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Make a copy of the code available to each employee engaged in performance of the contract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e114\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">The Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i><\\\/em>&#8211;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e122\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Exercise due diligence to prevent and detect criminal conduct; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e127\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Otherwise promote an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance with the law.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e132\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e137\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0timely disclose,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, to the agency Office of the Inspector General (OIG), with a copy to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>, whenever, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of this contract or any\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>\\u00a0thereunder, the Contractor has credible evidence that a principal, employee,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\\\">agent<\\\/i>, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0of the Contractor has committed-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e143\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\\\">United States<\\\/i>\\u00a0Code; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e148\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0A violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act (\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733. Link 824\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">31 U.S.C. 3729-3733<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e156\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Government, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, will safeguard and treat information obtained pursuant to the Contractor\\u2019s disclosure as confidential where the information has been marked &#8220;confidential&#8221; or &#8220;proprietary&#8221; by the company. To the extent permitted by law and regulation, such information will not be released by the Government to the public pursuant to a Freedom of Information Act request,\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"5 U.S.C. Section 552\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"5 U.S.C. Section 552. Link 825\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">5 U.S.C. Section 552<\\\/a>, without prior notification to the Contractor. The Government\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0transfer documents provided by the Contractor to any department or agency within the Executive Branch if the information relates to matters within the organization\\u2019s jurisdiction.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e164\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(iii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the violation relates to an order against a Governmentwide\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contract, a multi-agency contract, a multiple-award schedule contract such as the Federal Supply Schedule, or any other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Procurement (see &quot;acquisition&quot;).\\\">procurement<\\\/i>\\u00a0instrument intended for use by multiple agencies, the Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0notify the OIG of the ordering agency and the IG of the agency responsible for the basic contract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e169\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system. This paragraph (c) does not apply if the Contractor has represented itself as a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Small business concern\\u2014 (1) Means a concern, including its affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on Government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 CFR part 121 (see 19.102). Such a concern is \\u201cnot dominant in its field of operation\\u201d when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration must be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity. (See 15 U.S.C. 632.)(2)Affiliates, as used in this definition, means business concerns, one of whom directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the others, or a third party or parties control or have the power to control the others. In determining whether affiliation exists, consideration is given to all appropriate factors including common ownership, common management, and contractual relationships. SBA determines affiliation based on the factors set forth at 13 CFR 121.103.\\\">small business concern<\\\/i>\\u00a0pursuant to the award of this contract or if this contract is for the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial product means\\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \\u201cMinor modifications\\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\\\">commercial product<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial service means\\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\\\">commercial service<\\\/i>\\u00a0as defined at FAR\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"2.101\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-2#FAR_2_101\\\" aria-label=\\\"2.101. Link 788\\\">2.101<\\\/a>. The Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0establish the following within 90 days after contract award, unless the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0establishes a longer time period:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e178\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An ongoing business ethics awareness and compliance program.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e184\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0This program\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0include reasonable steps to communicate periodically and in a practical manner the Contractor\\u2019s standards and procedures and other aspects of the Contractor\\u2019s business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system, by conducting effective training programs and otherwise disseminating information appropriate to an individual\\u2019s respective roles and responsibilities.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e189\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The training conducted under this program\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be provided to the Contractor\\u2019s principals and employees, and as appropriate, the Contractor\\u2019s\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\\\">agents<\\\/i>\\u00a0and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractors<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e194\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An internal control system.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e200\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Contractor\\u2019s internal control system\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e206\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Establish standards and procedures to facilitate timely discovery of improper conduct in connection with Government contracts; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e211\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Ensure corrective measures are promptly instituted and carried out.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e216\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0At a minimum, the Contractor\\u2019s internal control system\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0provide for the following:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e222\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(A)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Assignment of responsibility at a sufficiently high level and adequate resources to ensure effectiveness of the business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e227\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(B)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Reasonable efforts not to include an individual as a principal, whom due diligence would have exposed as having engaged in conduct that is in conflict with the Contractor\\u2019s code of business ethics and conduct.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e232\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(C)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Periodic reviews of company business practices, procedures, policies, and internal controls for compliance with the Contractor\\u2019s code of business ethics and conduct and the special requirements of Government\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting means purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining supplies or services from nonfederal sources. Contracting includes description (but not determination) of supplies and services required, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts, and all phases of contract administration. It does not include making grants or cooperative agreements.\\\">contracting<\\\/i>, including-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e238\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Monitoring and auditing to detect criminal conduct;<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e243\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the business ethics awareness and compliance program and internal control system, especially if criminal conduct has been detected; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e248\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Periodic assessment of the risk of criminal conduct, with appropriate steps to design, implement, or modify the business ethics awareness and compliance program and the internal control system as necessary to reduce the risk of criminal conduct identified through this process.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e253\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(D)<\\\/span>\\u00a0An internal reporting mechanism, such as a hotline, which allows for anonymity or confidentiality, by which employees\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0report suspected instances of improper conduct, and instructions that encourage employees to make such reports.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e258\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(E)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Disciplinary action for improper conduct or for failing to take reasonable steps to prevent or detect improper conduct.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e263\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(F)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Timely disclosure,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"In writing, &quot;writing,&quot; or &quot;written&quot; means any worded or numbered expression that can be read, reproduced, and later communicated, and includes electronically transmitted and stored information.\\\">in writing<\\\/i>, to the agency OIG, with a copy to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>, whenever, in connection with the award, performance, or closeout of any Government contract performed by the Contractor or a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>\\u00a0thereunder, the Contractor has credible evidence that a principal, employee,\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Agent means any individual, including a director, an officer, an employee, or an independent Contractor, authorized to act on behalf of the organization.\\\">agent<\\\/i>, or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontractor means any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnished supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.\\\">subcontractor<\\\/i>\\u00a0of the Contractor has committed a violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery, or gratuity violations found in Title\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"18 U.S.C\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"18 U.S.C. Link 827\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">18 U.S.C<\\\/a>. or a violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act (\\u00a0<a class=\\\"xref ext\\\" title=\\\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733\\\" href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/uscode.house.gov\\\/browse.xhtml;jsessionid=114A3287C7B3359E597506A31FC855B3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" aria-label=\\\"31 U.S.C. 3729-3733. Link 824\\\" data-extlink=\\\"\\\">31 U.S.C. 3729-3733<\\\/a>).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e275\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If a violation relates to more than one Government contract, the Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0make the disclosure to the agency OIG and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0responsible for the largest dollar value contract impacted by the violation.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e280\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the violation relates to an order against a Governmentwide\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0contract, a multi-agency contract, a multiple-award schedule contract such as the Federal Supply Schedule, or any other\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Procurement (see &quot;acquisition&quot;).\\\">procurement<\\\/i>\\u00a0instrument intended for use by multiple agencies, the contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0notify the OIG of the ordering agency and the IG of the agency responsible for the basic contract, and the respective agencies\\u2019\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">contracting officers<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e285\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The disclosure requirement for an individual contract continues until at least 3 years after final payment on the contract.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e290\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(4)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Government will safeguard such disclosures in accordance with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this clause.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e295\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(G)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Full cooperation-(1) Means disclosure to the Government of the information sufficient for law enforcement to identify the nature and extent of the offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes providing timely and complete response to Government auditors\\u2019 and investigators' request for documents and access to employees with information;(2) Does not foreclose any Contractor rights arising in law, the FAR, or the terms of the contract. It does not require-(i) A Contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or(ii) Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the Contractor, including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney client privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and(3) Does not restrict a Contractor from-(i) Conducting an internal investigation; or(ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract or related to a potential or disclosed violation.\\\">Full cooperation<\\\/i>\\u00a0with any Government agencies responsible for audits, investigations, or corrective actions.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e300\\\" class=\\\"Runin RuninRestart\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">Subcontracts<\\\/i><\\\/em>.<\\\/p>\\u00a0<p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e308\\\" class=\\\"Runin\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0include the substance of this clause, including this paragraph (d), in\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontracts<\\\/i>\\u00a0that exceed the threshold specified in FAR\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1004\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1004. Link 823\\\">3.1004<\\\/a>(a) on the date of\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract.\\\">subcontract<\\\/i>\\u00a0award and a performance period of more than 120 days.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_13__d3068e316\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0In altering this clause to identify the appropriate parties, all disclosures of violation of the civil False\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Claim means a written demand or written assertion by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money in a sum certain, the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief arising under or relating to the contract. However, a written demand or written assertion by the contractor seeking the payment of money exceeding $100,000 is not a claim under 41 U.S.C. chapter 71, Contract Disputes, until certified as required by the statute. A voucher, invoice, or other routine request for payment that is not in dispute when submitted is not a claim. The submission may be converted to a claim, by written notice to the contracting officer as provided in 33.206(a), if it is disputed either as to liability or amount or is not acted upon in a reasonable time.\\\">Claims<\\\/i>\\u00a0Act or of Federal criminal law\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0be directed to the agency Office of the Inspector General, with a copy to the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p Endofclause\\\">(End of clause)<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested3\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title31\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"52.203-14\\\"><h4 id=\\\"ariaid-title31\\\" class=\\\"title topictitle4\\\"><span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">52.203-14<\\\/span>\\u00a0Display of Hotline Poster(s).<\\\/h4><div class=\\\"body conbody clause\\\"><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e8\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">As prescribed in\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph ClauseProvisionXREF\\\"><a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1004\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1004. Link 823\\\">3.1004<\\\/a>(b)<\\\/span>, insert the following clause:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e18\\\" class=\\\"p Ctr_SmCaps\\\">Display of Hotline Poster(s) (Nov 2021)<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e22\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(a)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Definition.<\\\/em><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e27\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i d3066e43_52.203-14 Term\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\\\">United States<\\\/i><\\\/em>, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Outlying areas means-(1) Commonwealths(i) Puerto Rico.(ii) The Northern Mariana Islands;(2)Territories.(i) American Samoa.(ii) Guam.(iii) U.S. Virgin Islands; and(3)Minor outlying islands.(i) Baker Island.(ii) Howland Island.(iii) Jarvis Island.(iv) Johnston Atoll.(v) Kingman Reef.(vi) Midway Islands.(vii) Navassa Island.(viii) Palmyra Atoll.(ix) Wake Atoll.\\\">outlying areas<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e32\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(b)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Display of fraud hotline poster(s).<\\\/em>\\u00a0Except as provided in paragraph (c)\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e40\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0During contract performance in the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\\\">United States<\\\/i>, the Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0prominently display in common work areas within business\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Segment means one of two or more divisions, product departments, plants, or other subdivisions of an organization reporting directly to a home office, usually identified with responsibility for profit and\\\/or producing a product or service. The term includes-(1) Government-owned contractor-operated (GOCO) facilities; and(2) Joint ventures and subsidiaries (domestic and foreign) in which the organization has-(i) A majority ownership; or(ii) Less than a majority ownership, but over which it exercises control.\\\">segments<\\\/i>\\u00a0performing work under this contract and at contract work sites-<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e46\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Any agency fraud hotline poster or Department of Homeland Security (DHS) fraud hotline poster identified in paragraph (b)(3) of this clause; and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e51\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Any DHS fraud hotline poster subsequently identified by the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e56\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Additionally, if the Contractor maintains a company website as a method of providing information to employees, the Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0display an electronic version of the poster(s) at the website.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e61\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(3)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Any required posters\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"May denotes the permissive. However, the words &quot;no person may...&quot; mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act described.\\\">may<\\\/i>\\u00a0be obtained as follows:<\\\/p><div class=\\\"agov-table-wrapper\\\"><table class=\\\"table frame-none\\\" aria-label=\\\"Presentation Table\\\"><colgroup><col \\\/><col \\\/><\\\/colgroup><thead class=\\\"thead\\\"><tr><th id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1\\\" class=\\\"entry CellHeading_Ctr align-center colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" aria-label=\\\"                                     Poster(s)                                  \\\"><em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Poster(s)<\\\/em><\\\/th><th id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2\\\" class=\\\"entry CellHeading_Ctr align-center colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" aria-label=\\\"                                     Obtain from                                  \\\"><em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Obtain from<\\\/em><\\\/th><\\\/tr><\\\/thead><tbody class=\\\"tbody\\\"><tr><td class=\\\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" headers=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1 \\\"><p class=\\\"p Ctr\\\"><cite class=\\\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e138 SingleLine\\\">______________<\\\/cite><\\\/p><\\\/td><td class=\\\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" headers=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2 \\\"><p class=\\\"p Ctr\\\"><cite class=\\\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e147 SingleLine\\\">_________________<\\\/cite><\\\/p><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" headers=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__1 \\\"><p class=\\\"p Ctr\\\"><cite class=\\\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e159 SingleLine\\\">______________<\\\/cite><\\\/p><\\\/td><td class=\\\"entry colsep-0 rowsep-0\\\" headers=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3039e56__entry__2 \\\"><p class=\\\"p Ctr\\\"><cite class=\\\"cite 52.203-14_d3058e168 SingleLine\\\">_________________<\\\/cite><\\\/p><\\\/td><\\\/tr><\\\/tbody><\\\/table><\\\/div><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e96\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0(<em class=\\\"ph i\\\"><i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Contracting officer means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and\\\/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings. The term includes certain authorized representatives of the contracting officer acting within the limits of their authority as delegated by the contracting officer. &quot;Administrative contracting officer (ACO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is administering contracts. &quot;Termination contracting officer (TCO)&quot; refers to a contracting officer who is settling terminated contracts. A single contracting officer may be responsible for duties in any or all of these areas. Reference in this regulation (48 CFR chapter 1) to administrative contracting officer or termination contracting officer does not-(1) Require that a duty be performed at a particular office or activity; or(2) Restrict in any way a contracting officer in the performance of any duty properly assigned.\\\">Contracting Officer<\\\/i>\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0insert\\u2014<\\\/em><\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e103\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(i)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Appropriate agency name(s) and\\\/or title of applicable Department of Homeland Security fraud hotline poster); and<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e108\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(ii)<\\\/span>\\u00a0The website(s) or other contact information for obtaining the poster(s).)<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e113\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(c)<\\\/span>\\u00a0If the Contractor has implemented a business ethics and conduct awareness program, including a reporting mechanism, such as a hotline poster, then the Contractor need not display any agency fraud hotline posters as required in paragraph (b) of this clause, other than any required DHS posters.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e118\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(d)<\\\/span>\\u00a0<em class=\\\"ph i\\\">Subcontracts.<\\\/em>\\u00a0The Contractor\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Shall denotes the imperative.\\\">shall<\\\/i>\\u00a0include the substance of this clause, including this paragraph (d), in all subcontracts that exceed the threshold specified in Federal\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">Acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0Regulation\\u00a0<a class=\\\"ParaNumOnly\\\" title=\\\"3.1004\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acquisition.gov\\\/far\\\/part-3#FAR_3_1004\\\" aria-label=\\\"3.1004. Link 823\\\">3.1004<\\\/a>(b)(1) on the date of subcontract award, except when the subcontract\\u2014<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e129\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(1)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Is for the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Acquisition means the acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services (including construction) by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated. Acquisition begins at the point when agency needs are established and includes the description of requirements to satisfy agency needs, solicitation and selection of sources, award of contracts, contract financing, contract performance, contract administration, and those technical and management functions directly related to the process of fulfilling agency needs by contract.\\\">acquisition<\\\/i>\\u00a0of a\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial product means\\u2014 (1) A product, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes, and\\u2013(i) Has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or(ii) Has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public;(2) A product that evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) of this definition through advances in technology or performance and that is not yet available in the commercial marketplace, but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Government solicitation;(3) A product that would satisfy a criterion expressed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, except for-(i) Modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or(ii) Minor modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace made to meet Federal Government requirements. \\u201cMinor modifications\\u201d means modifications that do not significantly alter the nongovernmental function or essential physical characteristics of an item or component, or change the purpose of a process. Factors to be considered in determining whether a modification is minor include the value and size of the modification and the comparative value and size of the final product. Dollar values and percentages may be used as guideposts, but are not conclusive evidence that a modification is minor;(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this definition that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public;(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this definition, even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor; or(6)A nondevelopmental item, if the procuring agency determines the product was developed exclusively at private expense and sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.\\\">commercial product<\\\/i>\\u00a0or\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"Commercial service means\\u2014 (1)Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if\\u2013(i)Such services are procured for support of a commercial product as defined in this section, regardless of whether such services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and(ii)The source of such services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;(2)Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved and under standard commercial terms and conditions. For purposes of these services\\u2013(i)Catalog price means a price included in a catalog, price list, schedule, or other form that is regularly maintained by the manufacturer or vendor, is either published or otherwise available for inspection by customers, and states prices at which sales are currently, or were last, made to a significant number of buyers constituting the general public; and(ii)Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors; or(3)A service referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition, even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.\\\">commercial service<\\\/i>; or<\\\/p><p id=\\\"FAR_52_203_14__d3069e134\\\" class=\\\"p\\\">\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<span class=\\\"ph autonumber\\\">(2)<\\\/span>\\u00a0Is performed entirely outside the\\u00a0<i class=\\\"agov-definition\\\" data-tippy-content=\\\"United States, as used in this clause, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and outlying areas.\\\">United States<\\\/i>.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"p Endofclause\\\">(End of clause)<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/article><article id=\\\"FAR_52_203_15\\\" class=\\\"topic concept nested3\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"ariaid-title32\\\" data-part=\\\"subsection\\\" data-part-number=\\\"52.203-15\\\"><\\\/article>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"31 U.S.C. \\u00a7\\u00a7 3729 \\u2013 3733 False Claims Act\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h1><strong>The False Claims Act: A Primer<\\\/strong><\\\/h1><p>The False Claims Act (FCA), 31 U.S.C. \\u00a7\\u00a7 3729 &#8211; 3733 was enacted in 1863 by a Congress concerned that suppliers of goods to the Union Army during the Civil War were defrauding the Army. The FCA provided that any person who knowingly submitted false claims to the government was liable for double the government\\u2019s damages plus a penalty of $2,000 for each false claim. Since then, the FCA has been amended several times. In 1986, there were significant changes to the FCA, including increasing damages from double damages to treble damages and raising the penalties from $2,000 to a range of $5,000 to $10,000. The FCA has been amended three times since 1986. Over the life of the statute it has been interpreted on hundreds of occasions by federal courts (which sometimes issue conflicting interpretations of the statute). The purpose of this primer is not to explain how the FCA evolved over the decades or to discuss judicial interpretations of its provisions. Rather, in this primer we simply explain the most significant elements of the FCA to give one new to the statute an introductory understanding of the FCA and how it works. The complete text of the False Claims Act is provided at the end of this primer.<\\\/p><p><u>Liability<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>The statute begins, in \\u00a7 3729(a), by explaining the conduct that creates FCA liability.\\u00a0In very general terms, \\u00a7\\u00a7 3729(a)(1)(A) and (B) set forth FCA liability for any person who knowingly submits a false claim to the government or causes another to submit a false claim to the government or knowingly makes a false record or statement to get a false claim paid by the government.\\u00a0Section 3729(a)(1)(G) is known as the reverse false claims section; it provides liability\\u00a0where\\u00a0one\\u00a0acts\\u00a0improperly\\u00a0\\u2013\\u00a0not\\u00a0to\\u00a0get\\u00a0money\\u00a0from\\u00a0the\\u00a0government,\\u00a0but\\u00a0to\\u00a0avoid\\u00a0having to pay money to the government.\\u00a0Section 3729(a)(1)(C) creates liability for those who conspire to violate the FCA. Sections 3729(a)(1)(D), (E), and (F) are rarely invoked.<\\\/p><p><u>Damages\\u00a0and\\u00a0penalties<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>After listing the seven types of conduct that result in FCA liability, the statute provides that one who is liable must pay a civil penalty of between $5,000 and $10,000 for each false claim\\u00a0(those amounts are adjusted from time to time; the current amounts are $5,500 to $11,000) and treble the\\u00a0amount\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0government\\u2019s\\u00a0damages.\\u00a0Where\\u00a0a\\u00a0person\\u00a0who\\u00a0has\\u00a0violated\\u00a0the\\u00a0FCA\\u00a0reports\\u00a0the violation to the government under certain conditions, the FCA provides that the person shall be liable for not less than double damages.<\\\/p><p><u>The knowledge\\u00a0requirement<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>A\\u00a0person\\u00a0does\\u00a0not\\u00a0violate\\u00a0the\\u00a0False\\u00a0Claims\\u00a0Act\\u00a0by\\u00a0submitting\\u00a0a\\u00a0false\\u00a0claim\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0government;\\u00a0to violate the FCA a person must have submitted, or caused the submission of, the false claim (or made a false statement or record) with knowledge of the falsity.\\u00a0In \\u00a7 3729(b)(1), knowledge of false information is defined as being (1) actual knowledge, (2) deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the information, or (3) reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the information.<\\\/p><p><u>Definition\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0claim<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>The FCA also defines what a claim is and says that it is a demand for money or property made directly\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0Federal\\u00a0Government\\u00a0or\\u00a0to\\u00a0a\\u00a0contractor,\\u00a0grantee,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0recipient\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0money\\u00a0is to\\u00a0spent\\u00a0on the government\\u2019s behalf and if the Federal Government provides any of the money demanded or if the Federal Government will reimburse the contractor or grantee.<\\\/p><p><u>Tax\\u00a0claims\\u00a0exclusion<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>In\\u00a0\\u00a7\\u00a03729(d),\\u00a0the\\u00a0FCA\\u00a0states\\u00a0that\\u00a0the\\u00a0statute\\u00a0does\\u00a0not\\u00a0apply\\u00a0to\\u00a0tax\\u00a0claims\\u00a0under\\u00a0the\\u00a0Internal Revenue Code.<\\\/p><p><u>The\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>provisions<\\\/u><\\\/p><p>The FCA allows private persons to file suit for violations of the FCA on behalf of the government.\\u00a0A\\u00a0suit\\u00a0filed\\u00a0by\\u00a0an\\u00a0individual\\u00a0on\\u00a0behalf\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0government\\u00a0is\\u00a0known\\u00a0as\\u00a0a\\u00a0\\u201c<em>qui\\u00a0tam<\\\/em>\\u201d action, and the person bringing the action is referred to as a \\u201crelator.\\u201d<\\\/p><ol><li><u>Filing\\u00a0a\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>complaint<\\\/u><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>The\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>provisions begin at \\u00a7 3730(b) of the FCA; \\u00a7 3730(b)(1) states that a person may file a\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action.\\u00a0Section 3730(b)(2) provides that a\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>complaint must be filed with the court\\u00a0under\\u00a0seal.\\u00a0The\\u00a0complaint\\u00a0and\\u00a0a\\u00a0written\\u00a0disclosure\\u00a0of\\u00a0all\\u00a0the\\u00a0relevant\\u00a0information\\u00a0known\\u00a0to the relator must be served on the U.S. Attorney for the judicial district where the\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>was filed\\u00a0and on the Attorney\\u00a0General of the United States.<\\\/p><ol><li><u>Government\\u00a0investigation<\\\/u><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>The\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>complaint\\u00a0is\\u00a0initially\\u00a0sealed\\u00a0for\\u00a060\\u00a0days.\\u00a0The\\u00a0government\\u00a0is\\u00a0required\\u00a0to\\u00a0investigate the\\u00a0allegations\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0complaint;\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0government\\u00a0cannot\\u00a0complete\\u00a0its\\u00a0investigation\\u00a0in\\u00a060\\u00a0days, it can seek extensions of the seal period while it continues its investigation.\\u00a0The government must then notify the court that it is proceeding with the action (generally referred to as \\u201cintervening\\u201d in the action) or declining to take over the action, in which case the relator can proceed with the action.<\\\/p><ol><li><u>Rights\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0parties in\\u00a0a\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action<\\\/u><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>If the government intervenes in the\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action it has the primary responsibility for prosecuting the action. \\u00a7 3730(c)(1).\\u00a0It can dismiss the action, even over the objection of the relator,\\u00a0so\\u00a0long\\u00a0as\\u00a0the\\u00a0court\\u00a0gives\\u00a0the\\u00a0relator\\u00a0an\\u00a0opportunity\\u00a0for\\u00a0a\\u00a0hearing\\u00a0(\\u00a7\\u00a03730(c)(2)(A))\\u00a0and\\u00a0it can settle the action even if the relator objects so long as the relator is given a hearing and the court\\u00a0determines\\u00a0that\\u00a0the\\u00a0settlement\\u00a0is\\u00a0fair.\\u00a0\\u00a7\\u00a03730(c)(2)(B).\\u00a0If\\u00a0a\\u00a0relator\\u00a0seeks\\u00a0to\\u00a0settle\\u00a0or\\u00a0dismiss a\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action, it must obtain the consent of the government. \\u00a7 3730(b)(1).\\u00a0When the case is proceeding, the government (\\u00a7 3730(c)(2)(C)) and the defendant (\\u00a7 3730(c)(2)(D)) can ask the court to limit the relator\\u2019s participation in the litigation.<\\\/p><ol><li><u>Award\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0relator<\\\/u><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>If the government intervenes in the\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action, the relator is entitled to receive between 15 and 25 percent of the amount recovered by the government through the\\u00a0<em>qui tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action.\\u00a0If the government declines to intervene in the action, the relator\\u2019s share is increased to 25 to 30 percent.\\u00a0Under certain circumstances, the relator\\u2019s share may be reduced to no more than ten percent.\\u00a0If the relator planned and initiated the fraud, the court may reduce the award without limitation.\\u00a0The relator\\u2019s share is paid to the relator by the government out of the payment received\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0government\\u00a0from\\u00a0the\\u00a0defendant.\\u00a0If\\u00a0a\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action\\u00a0is\\u00a0successful,\\u00a0the\\u00a0relator\\u00a0also is\\u00a0entitled\\u00a0to\\u00a0legal\\u00a0fees\\u00a0and\\u00a0other\\u00a0expenses\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0defendant.\\u00a0All\\u00a0of\\u00a0these\\u00a0provisions are in \\u00a7 3730(d) of the FCA.\\u00a0The FCA also provides that if the government chooses to obtain a recovery from the defendant in certain types of proceedings other than the relator\\u2019s FCA suit, this is known as an alternate remedy and the relator is entitled to the same share of the recovery as if the recovery was obtained through the relator\\u2019s FCA suit. \\u00a73730(c)(5).<\\\/p><ol><li><u>Statutory\\u00a0bars\\u00a0to\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>actions<\\\/u><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>The\\u00a0FCA\\u00a0provides\\u00a0several\\u00a0circumstances\\u00a0in\\u00a0which\\u00a0a\\u00a0relator\\u00a0cannot\\u00a0file\\u00a0or\\u00a0pursue\\u00a0a\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam<\\\/em><\\\/p><p>action:<\\\/p><ol><li>The\\u00a0relator\\u00a0was\\u00a0convicted\\u00a0of\\u00a0criminal\\u00a0conduct\\u00a0arising\\u00a0from\\u00a0his\\u00a0or\\u00a0her\\u00a0role\\u00a0in\\u00a0the FCA violation. \\u00a7 3730(d)(3).<\\\/li><\\\/ol><ol start=\\\"2\\\"><li>Another\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>concerning\\u00a0the\\u00a0same\\u00a0conduct\\u00a0already\\u00a0has\\u00a0been\\u00a0filed\\u00a0(this\\u00a0is known as the \\u201cfirst to file bar\\u201d). \\u00a73730(b)(5).<\\\/li><\\\/ol><ol start=\\\"3\\\"><li>The\\u00a0government\\u00a0already\\u00a0is\\u00a0a\\u00a0party\\u00a0to\\u00a0a\\u00a0civil\\u00a0or\\u00a0administrative\\u00a0money proceeding concerning the same conduct. \\u00a73730(e)(3).<\\\/li><\\\/ol><ol start=\\\"4\\\"><li>The\\u00a0<em>qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0<\\\/em>action\\u00a0is\\u00a0based\\u00a0upon\\u00a0information\\u00a0that\\u00a0has\\u00a0been\\u00a0disclosed\\u00a0to\\u00a0the public through any of several means: criminal, civil, or administrative hearings in which the government\\u00a0is\\u00a0a\\u00a0party,\\u00a0government\\u00a0hearings,\\u00a0audits,\\u00a0reports,\\u00a0or\\u00a0investigations,\\u00a0or\\u00a0through\\u00a0the news media (this is known as the \\u201cpublic disclosure bar.\\u201d) \\u00a73730(e)(4)(A).\\u00a0There is an exception to the public disclosure bar where the relator was the original source of the\\u00a0information.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><p>We repeat that this primer does not discuss every section of the False Claims Act and is not intended\\u00a0to\\u00a0provide\\u00a0legal\\u00a0advice\\u00a0or\\u00a0take\\u00a0formal\\u00a0positions.\\u00a0It\\u00a0is\\u00a0intended\\u00a0only\\u00a0to\\u00a0provide\\u00a0a\\u00a0general introduction to the False Claims Act to those new to the area.<\\\/p><p>Below\\u00a0is\\u00a0the\\u00a0complete\\u00a0text\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0False\\u00a0Claims\\u00a0Act:<\\\/p><p><!-- first clause section --><\\\/p><h2><strong>\\u00a7\\u00a03729.\\u00a0False\\u00a0claims<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li>(a) LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN ACTS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1) IN\\u00a0GENERAL.\\u2014Subject\\u00a0to\\u00a0paragraph\\u00a0(2),\\u00a0any\\u00a0person\\u00a0who\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A) knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment or approval;<\\\/li><li>(B) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent;<\\\/li><li>(C) conspires to commit a violation of subparagraph (A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G);<\\\/li><li>(D) has possession, custody, or control of property or money used, or to be used, by the Government and knowingly delivers, or causes to be delivered, less than all of that money or property;<\\\/li><li>(E)\\u00a0 is authorized to make or deliver a document certifying receipt of property used, or to be used, by the Government and, intending to defraud the Government, makes or delivers the receipt without completely knowing that the information on the receipt is true;<\\\/li><li>(F) knowingly buys, or receives as a pledge of an obligation or debt, public property from an officer or employee of the Government, or a member of the Armed Forces, who lawfully may not sell or pledge property; or<\\\/li><li>(G) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or statement material to an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government, is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note; Public Law 104-410), plus 3 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2) REDUCED DAMAGES.\\u2014If the court finds that\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A) the person committing the violation of this subsection furnished officials of the United States responsible for investigating false claims violations with all information known to such person about the violation within 30 days after the date on which the defendant first obtained the information;<\\\/li><li>(B) such person fully cooperated with any Government investigation of such violation; and<\\\/li><li>(C) at the time such person furnished the United States with the information about the violation, no criminal prosecution, civil action, or administrative action had commenced under this title with respect to such violation, and the person did not have actual knowledge of the existence of an investigation into such violation, the\\u00a0court\\u00a0may\\u00a0assess\\u00a0not\\u00a0less\\u00a0than\\u00a02\\u00a0times\\u00a0the\\u00a0amount\\u00a0of\\u00a0damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)COSTS\\u00a0OF\\u00a0CIVIL\\u00a0ACTIONS.\\u2014A\\u00a0person\\u00a0violating\\u00a0this\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0shall also be liable to the United States Government for the costs of a civil action brought to recover any such penalty or damages.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><!-- close numbers --><\\\/p><\\\/li><li>(b)DEFINITIONS.\\u2014For\\u00a0purposes\\u00a0of\\u00a0this\\u00a0section\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)the\\u00a0terms\\u00a0\\u201cknowing\\u201d\\u00a0and\\u00a0\\u201cknowingly\\u201d\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)mean\\u00a0that a person,\\u00a0with\\u00a0respect\\u00a0to\\u00a0information\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i) has actual knowledge of the information;<\\\/li><li>(ii)acts\\u00a0in\\u00a0deliberate\\u00a0ignorance\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0truth\\u00a0or\\u00a0falsity\\u00a0of the information; or<\\\/li><li>(iii)acts\\u00a0in\\u00a0reckless\\u00a0disregard\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0truth\\u00a0or\\u00a0falsity\\u00a0of the\\u00a0information,;\\u00a0and<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(B)require\\u00a0no\\u00a0proof\\u00a0of\\u00a0specific\\u00a0intent\\u00a0to\\u00a0defraud;<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)\\u00a0the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201cclaim\\u201d\\u2014<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)\\u00a0\\u00a0means any request or demand, whether under a contract or otherwise,\\u00a0for\\u00a0money\\u00a0or\\u00a0property\\u00a0and\\u00a0whether\\u00a0or\\u00a0not\\u00a0the\\u00a0United States has title to the money or property, that\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0is\\u00a0presented\\u00a0to\\u00a0an\\u00a0officer,\\u00a0employee,\\u00a0or\\u00a0agent\\u00a0of\\u00a0the United States; or<\\\/li><li>(ii)is\\u00a0made\\u00a0to\\u00a0a\\u00a0contractor,\\u00a0grantee,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0recipient, if the money or property is to be spent or used on the Government\\u2019s behalf or to advance a\\u00a0Government\\u00a0program\\u00a0or\\u00a0interest,\\u00a0and\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0United States Government \\u2014<\\\/li><li>(I)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0provides\\u00a0or\\u00a0has\\u00a0provided\\u00a0any\\u00a0portion\\u00a0of\\u00a0the money\\u00a0or\\u00a0property\\u00a0requested\\u00a0or\\u00a0demanded;\\u00a0or<\\\/li><li>(II)will reimburse such contractor, grantee, or other recipient for any portion of the money or\\u00a0property\\u00a0which\\u00a0is\\u00a0requested\\u00a0or\\u00a0demanded;\\u00a0and<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(B)does\\u00a0not\\u00a0include\\u00a0requests\\u00a0or\\u00a0demands\\u00a0for\\u00a0money\\u00a0or\\u00a0property that the Government has paid to an individual as compensation for Federal employment or as an income subsidy with no restrictions on that individual\\u2019s use of the money or\\u00a0property;<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201cobligation\\u201d\\u00a0means\\u00a0an\\u00a0established\\u00a0duty,\\u00a0whether\\u00a0or\\u00a0not\\u00a0fixed, arising from an express or implied contractual, grantor- grantee, or licensor-licensee relationship, from a fee-based or similar relationship, from statute or regulation, or from the retention of any overpayment; and<\\\/li><li>(4)the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201cmaterial\\u201d\\u00a0means\\u00a0having\\u00a0a\\u00a0natural\\u00a0tendency\\u00a0to\\u00a0influence, or be capable of influencing, the payment or receipt of money or\\u00a0property.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(c)EXEMPTION\\u00a0FROM\\u00a0DISCLOSURE.\\u2014Any information furnished pursuant to subsection\\u00a0(a)(2)\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0exempt\\u00a0from\\u00a0disclosure\\u00a0under\\u00a0section\\u00a0552\\u00a0of\\u00a0title\\u00a05.<\\\/li><li>(d)EXCLUSION.\\u2014This\\u00a0section\\u00a0does\\u00a0not\\u00a0apply\\u00a0to\\u00a0claims,\\u00a0records,\\u00a0or\\u00a0statements\\u00a0made under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><!-- Close a --><\\\/p><p><!-- second clause section --><\\\/p><h2><strong>\\u00a7\\u00a03730.\\u00a0Civil\\u00a0actions\\u00a0for\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li>(a)RESPONSIBILITIES\\u00a0OF\\u00a0THE\\u00a0ATTORNEY\\u00a0GENERAL.\\u2014The\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0diligently shall\\u00a0investigate\\u00a0a\\u00a0violation\\u00a0under\\u00a0section\\u00a03729.\\u00a0If\\u00a0the\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0finds\\u00a0that a\\u00a0person\\u00a0has\\u00a0violated\\u00a0or\\u00a0is\\u00a0violating\\u00a0section\\u00a03729,\\u00a0the\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0may\\u00a0bring a civil action under this section against the person.<\\\/li><li>(b)\\u00a0ACTIONS\\u00a0BY\\u00a0PRIVATE\\u00a0PERSONS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)A person may bring a civil action for a violation of section 3729 for\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0and\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0Government.\\u00a0The\\u00a0action shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0brought\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0name\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0Government.\\u00a0The\\u00a0action\\u00a0may be dismissed only if the court and the Attorney General give written\\u00a0consent\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0dismissal\\u00a0and\\u00a0their\\u00a0reasons\\u00a0for\\u00a0consenting.<\\\/li><li>(2)A copy of the complaint and written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information the person possesses shall be served on the Government pursuant to Rule 4(d)(4) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The complaint shall be filed in camera, shall\\u00a0remain\\u00a0under\\u00a0seal\\u00a0for\\u00a0at\\u00a0least\\u00a060\\u00a0days,\\u00a0and\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0be\\u00a0served on the defendant until the court so orders. The Government may elect to intervene and proceed with the action within 60 days after it receives both the complaint and the material evidence and\\u00a0information.<\\\/li><li>(3)The Government may, for good cause shown, move the court for extensions of the time during which the complaint remains under seal under paragraph (2). Any such motions may be supported by affidavits\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0submissions\\u00a0in\\u00a0camera.\\u00a0The\\u00a0defendant\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not be required to respond to any complaint filed under this section until 20 days after the complaint is unsealed and served upon the defendant pursuant to Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil\\u00a0Procedure.<\\\/li><li>(4)Before\\u00a0the\\u00a0expiration\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a060-day\\u00a0period\\u00a0or\\u00a0any\\u00a0extensions obtained under paragraph (3), the Government shall\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)proceed\\u00a0with\\u00a0the\\u00a0action,\\u00a0in\\u00a0which\\u00a0case\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be conducted by the Government; or<\\\/li><li>(B)notify\\u00a0the\\u00a0court\\u00a0that\\u00a0it\\u00a0declines\\u00a0to\\u00a0take\\u00a0over\\u00a0the\\u00a0action,\\u00a0in which\\u00a0case\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0bringing\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0shall\\u00a0have\\u00a0the right to conduct the action.<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(5)When a person brings an action under this subsection, no person other\\u00a0than\\u00a0the\\u00a0Government\\u00a0may\\u00a0intervene\\u00a0or\\u00a0bring\\u00a0a\\u00a0related\\u00a0action based on the facts underlying the pending action.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(c)RIGHTS\\u00a0OF\\u00a0THE\\u00a0PARTIES\\u00a0TO\\u00a0QUI\\u00a0TAM\\u00a0ACTIONS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)If the Government proceeds with the action, it shall have the primary\\u00a0responsibility\\u00a0for\\u00a0prosecuting\\u00a0the\\u00a0action,\\u00a0and\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0be bound by an act of the person bringing the action. Such person shall have the right to continue as\\u00a0a\\u00a0party\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0action,\\u00a0subject\\u00a0to the limitations set forth in paragraph (2).<\\\/li><li>(2)<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0The Government may dismiss the action notwithstanding the objections of the person initiating the action if the person\\u00a0has\\u00a0been\\u00a0notified\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0Government\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0filing\\u00a0of the motion and the court has provided the person with an opportunity for a hearing on the motion.<\\\/li><li>(B)The Government may settle the action with the defendant notwithstanding the objections of the person initiating the action if the court determines, after a hearing, that the proposed\\u00a0settlement\\u00a0is\\u00a0fair,\\u00a0adequate,\\u00a0and\\u00a0reasonable\\u00a0under all\\u00a0the\\u00a0circumstances.\\u00a0Upon\\u00a0a\\u00a0showing\\u00a0of\\u00a0good\\u00a0cause,\\u00a0such hearing may be held in camera.<\\\/li><li>(C)Upon a showing by the Government that unrestricted participation\\u00a0during the course of\\u00a0the litigation by the person initiating the action would interfere with or unduly delay the Government\\u2019s prosecution of the case, or would be\\u00a0repetitious,\\u00a0irrelevant,\\u00a0or\\u00a0for\\u00a0purposes\\u00a0of\\u00a0harassment,\\u00a0the court may, in its discretion, impose limitations on the person\\u2019s participation, such as\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0limiting\\u00a0the\\u00a0number\\u00a0of\\u00a0witnesses\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0may\\u00a0call;<\\\/li><li>(ii)limiting\\u00a0the\\u00a0length\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0witnesses;<\\\/li><li>(iii)limiting\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u2019s\\u00a0cross-examination\\u00a0of witnesses; or<\\\/li><li>(iv)otherwise\\u00a0limiting\\u00a0the\\u00a0participation\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0in the litigation.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(D)Upon a showing by the defendant that unrestricted participation\\u00a0during the course of\\u00a0the litigation by the person initiating the action would be for purposes of harassment\\u00a0or\\u00a0would\\u00a0cause\\u00a0the\\u00a0defendant\\u00a0undue\\u00a0burden\\u00a0or unnecessary\\u00a0expense,\\u00a0the\\u00a0court\\u00a0may\\u00a0limit\\u00a0the\\u00a0participation by the person in the litigation.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)If the Government elects not to proceed with the action, the person who initiated the action shall have the right to conduct the action.\\u00a0If the Government so requests, it shall be served with copies of all pleadings\\u00a0filed\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0and\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0supplied\\u00a0with\\u00a0copies\\u00a0of\\u00a0all deposition transcripts (at the Government\\u2019s expense). When a person proceeds with the action, the court, without limiting the status and rights of the person initiating the action, may nevertheless permit the Government to intervene\\u00a0at a later date\\u00a0upon a showing of good cause.<\\\/li><li>(4)Whether or not the Government proceeds with the action, upon a showing by the Government that certain actions of discovery by the person initiating the action would interfere with the Government\\u2019s investigation or prosecution of a criminal or civil matter arising out of the same facts, the court may stay such discovery for a period of not more than 60 days. Such a showing shall be conducted in camera. The court may extend the 60-day period upon a further showing in camera that the Government has pursued the criminal or civil investigation or proceedings with reasonable\\u00a0diligence\\u00a0and\\u00a0any\\u00a0proposed\\u00a0discovery\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0civil\\u00a0action will interfere with the ongoing criminal or civil investigation or\\u00a0proceedings.<\\\/li><li>(5)Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Government may elect to pursue its claim through any alternate remedy available to the Government,\\u00a0including\\u00a0any\\u00a0administrative\\u00a0proceeding\\u00a0to\\u00a0determine a civil money penalty. If any such alternate remedy is pursued in another proceeding, the person initiating the action shall have the same rights in such proceeding as such person would have had if the action had continued under this section. Any finding of fact or conclusion of law made in such other proceeding that has become final shall be conclusive on all parties to an action under this section. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a finding or conclusion\\u00a0is\\u00a0final\\u00a0if\\u00a0it\\u00a0has\\u00a0been\\u00a0finally\\u00a0determined\\u00a0on\\u00a0appeal\\u00a0to\\u00a0the appropriate court of the United States, if all time for filing such an appeal with respect to the finding or conclusion has expired, or if the finding or conclusion is not subject to judicial review.<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(d)AWARD\\u00a0TO\\u00a0QUI\\u00a0TAM\\u00a0PLAINTIFF.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)If the Government proceeds with an action brought by a person under subsection (b), such person shall, subject to the second sentence of this paragraph, receive at least 15 percent but not more than 25 percent of the proceeds of the action or settlement of the claim, depending upon the extent to which the person substantially contributed to the prosecution of the action. Where the action is\\u00a0one which the court finds to be based primarily on disclosures of specific information (other than information provided by the\\u00a0person\\u00a0bringing\\u00a0the\\u00a0action)\\u00a0relating\\u00a0to\\u00a0allegations\\u00a0or\\u00a0transactions\\u00a0in a criminal, civil, or administrative hearing, in a congressional, administrative,\\u00a0or\\u00a0Government\\u00a0[General]\\u00a0Accounting\\u00a0Office\\u00a0report, hearing, audit, or investigation, or from the news media, the court may award such sums as it considers appropriate, but in no case more than 10 percent of the proceeds, taking into account the significance of the information and the role of the person bringing the action in advancing the case to litigation. Any payment to a person under the first or second sentence of this paragraph shall be made from the proceeds. Any such person shall also receive an amount for reasonable expenses which the court finds to have been necessarily incurred, plus reasonable attorneys\\u2019 fees and costs. All such expenses, fees, and costs shall be awarded against the\\u00a0defendant.<\\\/li><li>(2)If the Government does not proceed with an action under this section, the person bringing the action or settling the claim shall receive an amount which the court decides is reasonable for collecting\\u00a0the\\u00a0civil\\u00a0penalty\\u00a0and\\u00a0damages.\\u00a0The\\u00a0amount\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0not less\\u00a0than\\u00a025\\u00a0percent\\u00a0and\\u00a0not\\u00a0more\\u00a0than\\u00a030\\u00a0percent\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0proceeds of\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0or\\u00a0settlement\\u00a0and\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0paid\\u00a0out\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0proceeds. Such\\u00a0person\\u00a0shall\\u00a0also\\u00a0receive\\u00a0an\\u00a0amount\\u00a0for\\u00a0reasonable\\u00a0expenses which the court finds to have been necessarily incurred, plus reasonable attorneys\\u2019 fees and costs. All such expenses, fees, and costs shall be awarded against the defendant.<\\\/li><li>(3)Whether or not the Government proceeds with the action, if the court finds that the action was brought by a person who planned and initiated the violation of section 3729 upon which the action was brought, then the court may, to the extent the court considers appropriate, reduce the share of the proceeds of the action which the person would otherwise receive under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, taking into account the role of that person in advancing the case to litigation and any relevant circumstances pertaining to the violation. If the person bringing the action is convicted of criminal conduct arising from his or her role in the violation\\u00a0of\\u00a0section\\u00a03729,\\u00a0that\\u00a0person\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0dismissed\\u00a0from\\u00a0the civil\\u00a0action\\u00a0and\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0receive\\u00a0any\\u00a0share\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0proceeds\\u00a0of\\u00a0the action. Such dismissal shall not prejudice the right of the United States to continue the action, represented by the Department of\\u00a0Justice.<\\\/li><li>(4) If the Government does not proceed with the action and the person bringing the action conducts the action, the court may award to the defendant its reasonable attorneys\\u2019 fees and expenses if the defendant prevails in the action and the court finds that the claim of the person bringing the action was clearly frivolous, clearly vexatious, or brought primarily for purposes of harassment.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(e)CERTAIN\\u00a0ACTIONS\\u00a0BARRED.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)No\\u00a0court\\u00a0shall\\u00a0have\\u00a0jurisdiction\\u00a0over\\u00a0an\\u00a0action\\u00a0brought\\u00a0by\\u00a0a\\u00a0former or\\u00a0present\\u00a0member\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0armed\\u00a0forces\\u00a0under\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0(b)\\u00a0of\\u00a0this section against a member of the armed forces arising out of such person\\u2019s service in the armed forces.<\\\/li><li>(2)<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A) No court shall have jurisdiction over an action brought under subsection (b) against a Member of Congress, a member of the judiciary, or a senior executive branch official\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0is\\u00a0based\\u00a0on\\u00a0evidence\\u00a0or\\u00a0information known\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0Government\\u00a0when\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0was\\u00a0brought.<\\\/li><li>(B) For purposes of this paragraph, \\u201csenior executive branch official\\u201d means any officer or employee listed in paragraphs (1) through (8) of section 101(f) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)In\\u00a0no\\u00a0event\\u00a0may\\u00a0a\\u00a0person\\u00a0bring\\u00a0an\\u00a0action\\u00a0under\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0(b) which is based upon allegations or transactions which are the subject\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0civil\\u00a0suit\\u00a0or\\u00a0an\\u00a0administrative\\u00a0civil\\u00a0money\\u00a0penalty proceeding in which the Government is already a party.<\\\/li><li>(4)<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A) The court shall dismiss an action or claim under this section, unless opposed by the Government, if substantially the same allegations or transactions as alleged in the action or claim were publicly disclosed&#8211;<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0in\\u00a0a\\u00a0Federal\\u00a0criminal,\\u00a0civil,\\u00a0or\\u00a0administrative\\u00a0hearing,\\u00a0in which the Government or its agent is a party;<\\\/li><li>(ii)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0in\\u00a0a\\u00a0congressional,\\u00a0Government\\u00a0Accountability\\u00a0Office, or other Federal report, hearing, audit, or investigation: or<\\\/li><li>(iii)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0from the news media, unless\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0is\\u00a0brought\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0or\\u00a0the\\u00a0person bringing the action is an original source of the information.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(B) For purposes of this paragraph, \\u201coriginal source\\u201d means an individual who either (i) prior to a public disclosure under subsection (e)(4)(a), has voluntarily disclosed to the Government the information on which allegations or transactions in a claim are based, or (2) who has knowledge that is independent of and materially adds to the publicly disclosed allegations or transactions, and who has voluntarily provided the information to the Government before filing an action under this section.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(f) GOVERNMENT NOT LIABLE FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES.\\u2014The Government is not liable for expenses which a person incurs in bringing an action under this section.<\\\/li><li>(g)FEES AND\\u00a0EXPENSES TO\\u00a0PREVAILING\\u00a0DEFENDANT.\\u2014In civil actions brought under this\\u00a0section\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States,\\u00a0the\\u00a0provisions\\u00a0of\\u00a0section\\u00a02412(d)\\u00a0of\\u00a0title\\u00a028\\u00a0shall\\u00a0apply.<\\\/li><li>(h)RELIEF\\u00a0FROM\\u00a0RETALIATORY\\u00a0ACTIONS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)IN\\u00a0GENERAL.\\u2014Any employee, contractor, or agent shall be entitled to all relief necessary to make that employee, contractor, or agent whole, if that employee, contractor, or agent is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed, or in any other manner discriminated against in the terms and conditions of employment because of lawful acts done by the employee, contractor, or agent on\\u00a0behalf\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0employee,\\u00a0contractor,\\u00a0or\\u00a0agent\\u00a0or\\u00a0associated\\u00a0others in furtherance of other efforts to stop 1 or more violations of this\\u00a0subchapter.<\\\/li><li>(2)RELIEF.\\u2014Relief under paragraph (1) shall include reinstatement with the same seniority status that employee, contractor, or agent would have had but for the discrimination, 2 times the amount of back pay, interest on the back pay, and compensation for any special damages sustained as a result of the discrimination, including\\u00a0litigation\\u00a0costs\\u00a0and\\u00a0reasonable\\u00a0attorneys\\u2019\\u00a0fees.\\u00a0An\\u00a0action under this subsection may be brought in the appropriate district court\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0relief\\u00a0provided\\u00a0in\\u00a0this\\u00a0subsection.<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><!-- third clause section --><\\\/p><h2><strong>\\u00a7 3731. False claims\\u00a0procedure<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li>(a)A\\u00a0subpena\\u00a0[subpoena]\\u00a0requiring\\u00a0the\\u00a0attendance\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0witness\\u00a0at\\u00a0a\\u00a0trial\\u00a0or\\u00a0hearing conducted under section 3730 of this title may be served at any place in the United States.<\\\/li><li>(b)A\\u00a0civil action\\u00a0under\\u00a0section\\u00a03730 may not\\u00a0be\\u00a0brought\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)more\\u00a0than\\u00a06\\u00a0years\\u00a0after\\u00a0the\\u00a0date\\u00a0on\\u00a0which\\u00a0the\\u00a0violation\\u00a0of\\u00a0section 3729 is committed, or<\\\/li><li>(2)more than 3 years after the date when facts material to the right of action are known or reasonably should have been known by the official of the United States charged with responsibility to act in the circumstances, but in no event more than 10 years after the date on which the violation is committed, whichever occurs last.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(c)If the Government elects to intervene and proceed with an action brought under 3730(b), the Government may file its own complaint or amend the complaint of a person who has brought an action under section 3730(b) to clarify or add detail to the claims in which the Government is intervening and to add any additional claims with respect to which the Government contends it is entitled to relief. For statute of limitations purposes, any such Government pleading shall relate back to the filing date of the complaint of the person who originally brought the action, to the extent that the claim of the Government arises out of the conduct,\\u00a0transactions,\\u00a0or\\u00a0occurrences\\u00a0set\\u00a0forth,\\u00a0or\\u00a0attempted\\u00a0to\\u00a0be\\u00a0set\\u00a0forth,\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0prior\\u00a0complaint of that person.<\\\/li><li>(d)In any action brought under section 3730, the United States shall be required to prove\\u00a0all\\u00a0essential\\u00a0elements\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0cause\\u00a0of\\u00a0action,\\u00a0including\\u00a0damages,\\u00a0by\\u00a0a\\u00a0preponderance\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0evidence.<\\\/li><li>(e)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or the Federal Rules of Evidence, a final judgment rendered in favor of the United States\\u00a0in\\u00a0any\\u00a0criminal\\u00a0proceeding\\u00a0charging\\u00a0fraud\\u00a0or\\u00a0false\\u00a0statements,\\u00a0whether\\u00a0upon\\u00a0a\\u00a0verdict\\u00a0after trial or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, shall estop the defendant from denying the essential elements of the offense in any action which involves the same transaction as in the criminal proceeding and which is brought under subsection (a) or (b) of section 3730.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><!-- forth clause section --><\\\/p><h2><strong>\\u00a7 3732. False claims\\u00a0jurisdiction<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li>(a)\\u00a0 ACTIONS UNDER SECTION 3730.\\u2014Any action under section 3730 may be brought in any judicial district in which the defendant or, in the case of multiple defendants, any one defendant can be found, resides, transacts business, or in which any act proscribed by section 3729 occurred. A summons as required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall be issued by the appropriate district court and served at any place within or outside the United States.<\\\/li><li>(b)CLAIMS UNDER STATE LAW.\\u2014The district courts shall have jurisdiction over any action brought under the laws of any State for the recovery of funds paid by a State or local government\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0arises\\u00a0from\\u00a0the\\u00a0same\\u00a0transaction\\u00a0or\\u00a0occurrence\\u00a0as\\u00a0an\\u00a0action\\u00a0brought under section 3730.<\\\/li><li>(c)SERVICE ON\\u00a0STATE OF\\u00a0LOCAL\\u00a0AUTHORITIES.\\u2014With respect to any State or local government that is named as a co-plaintiff with the United States in an action brought under subsection\\u00a0(b),\\u00a0a\\u00a0seal\\u00a0on\\u00a0the\\u00a0action\\u00a0ordered\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0court\\u00a0under\\u00a0section\\u00a03730(b)\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0preclude the Government or the person bringing the action from serving the complaint, any other pleadings, or the written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information possessed by the person bringing the action on the law enforcement authorities that are authorized under the law of that State or local government to investigate and prosecute such actions on behalf of such governments, except that such seal applies to the law enforcement authorities so served to the same extent as the seal applies to other parties in the action.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><!-- fith clause section --><\\\/p><h2><strong>\\u00a7 3733. Civil investigative\\u00a0demands<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li>(a)IN\\u00a0GENERAL.\\u2014<ol><li>(1)ISSUANCE AND SERVICE.\\u2014Whenever the Attorney General, or a designee (for purposes of this section), has reason to believe that any person may be in possession, custody, or control of any documentary\\u00a0material\\u00a0or\\u00a0information\\u00a0relevant\\u00a0to\\u00a0a\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law investigation, the Attorney General, or a designee, may, before commencing a civil proceeding under section 3730(a) or other false claims law, or making an election under section 3730(b), issue in writing and cause to be served upon such person, a civil investigative demand requiring such person\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)to\\u00a0produce\\u00a0such\\u00a0documentary\\u00a0material\\u00a0for\\u00a0inspection\\u00a0and\\u00a0copying,<\\\/li><li>(B)to\\u00a0answer\\u00a0in\\u00a0writing\\u00a0written\\u00a0interrogatories\\u00a0with\\u00a0respect\\u00a0to such documentary material or information,<\\\/li><li>(C)to\\u00a0give\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0concerning\\u00a0such\\u00a0documentary material or information, or<\\\/li><li>(D)to furnish any combination of such material, answers, or testimony. The Attorney General may delegate the authority to issue civil investigative demands under this subsection. Whenever a civil investigative demand is an express demand for any product of discovery, the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney General, or an Assistant Attorney General shall cause to be served, in any manner authorized by this section, a copy of such demand upon the person from whom the discovery was obtained and shall notify the person to whom such demand is issued of the date on which such copy was served. Any information obtained by the Attorney General or a designee of the Attorney General under this section may\\u00a0be\\u00a0shared\\u00a0with\\u00a0any\\u00a0qui\\u00a0tam\\u00a0relator\\u00a0if\\u00a0the\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0or designee determine it is necessary as part of any false claims act\\u00a0investigation.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)Contents\\u00a0and\\u00a0deadlines.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)Each civil investigative demand issued under paragraph (1) shall\\u00a0state\\u00a0the\\u00a0nature\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0conduct\\u00a0constituting\\u00a0the\\u00a0alleged violation\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0which\\u00a0is\\u00a0under\\u00a0investigation, and the applicable provision of law alleged to be violated.<\\\/li><li>(B)If\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand\\u00a0is\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0production\\u00a0of\\u00a0documentary material, the demand shall\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0describe each class of documentary material to be produced\\u00a0with\\u00a0such\\u00a0definiteness\\u00a0and\\u00a0certainty\\u00a0as\\u00a0to permit such material to be fairly\\u00a0identified;<\\\/li><li>(ii)prescribe a return date for each such class which will provide a reasonable\\u00a0period of time\\u00a0within which\\u00a0the\\u00a0material\\u00a0so\\u00a0demanded\\u00a0may\\u00a0be\\u00a0assembled and\\u00a0made available for\\u00a0inspection and copying;\\u00a0and<\\\/li><li>(iii)identify\\u00a0the\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0to\\u00a0whom such material shall be made available.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(C)If\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand\\u00a0is\\u00a0for\\u00a0answers\\u00a0to\\u00a0written\\u00a0interrogatories,\\u00a0the demand shall\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0set\\u00a0forth\\u00a0with\\u00a0specificity\\u00a0the\\u00a0written\\u00a0interrogatories to be\\u00a0answered;<\\\/li><li>(ii)prescribe\\u00a0dates\\u00a0at\\u00a0which\\u00a0time\\u00a0answers\\u00a0to\\u00a0written interrogatories shall be submitted; and<\\\/li><li>(iii)identify\\u00a0the\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0to\\u00a0whom such answers shall be submitted.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(D)If\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand\\u00a0is\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0giving\\u00a0of\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony,\\u00a0the demand shall\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0prescribe\\u00a0a\\u00a0date,\\u00a0time,\\u00a0and\\u00a0place\\u00a0at\\u00a0which\\u00a0oral testimony shall be\\u00a0commenced;<\\\/li><li>(ii)identify a false claims law investigator who shall conduct the examination and the custodian to whom the\\u00a0transcript\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0examination\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0submitted;<\\\/li><li>(iii)specify\\u00a0that\\u00a0such\\u00a0attendance\\u00a0and\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0are necessary to the conduct of the\\u00a0investigation;<\\\/li><li>(iv)notify\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0receiving\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0right to be accompanied by an attorney and any other representative; and<\\\/li><li>(v)describe\\u00a0the\\u00a0general\\u00a0purpose\\u00a0for\\u00a0which\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand is being issued and the general nature of the testimony, including the primary areas of inquiry, which will be taken pursuant to the demand.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(E)Any civil investigative demand issued under this section which is an express demand for any product of discovery shall not be returned or returnable until 20 days after a copy of such demand has been served upon the person from whom the discovery was obtained.<\\\/li><li>(F)The date prescribed for the commencement of oral testimony pursuant to a civil investigative demand issued under this section shall be a date which is not less than seven days after the date on which demand is received, unless the Attorney General or an Assistant Attorney General designated by the Attorney General determines\\u00a0that exceptional circumstances are present which warrant the\\u00a0commencement\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0within\\u00a0a\\u00a0lesser\\u00a0period of time.<\\\/li><li>(G)The\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0authorize\\u00a0the\\u00a0issuance\\u00a0under this\\u00a0section\\u00a0of\\u00a0more\\u00a0than\\u00a0one\\u00a0civil\\u00a0investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0for oral testimony by the same person unless the person requests otherwise or unless the Attorney General, after investigation, notifies that person in writing that an additional demand for oral testimony is necessary.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(b)PROTECTED\\u00a0MATERIAL\\u00a0OR\\u00a0INFORMATION.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)IN\\u00a0GENERAL.\\u2014A civil investigative demand issued under subsection\\u00a0(a)\\u00a0may\\u00a0not\\u00a0require\\u00a0the\\u00a0production\\u00a0of\\u00a0any\\u00a0documentary material,\\u00a0the\\u00a0submission\\u00a0of\\u00a0any\\u00a0answers\\u00a0to\\u00a0written\\u00a0interrogatories, or the giving of any oral testimony if such material, answers, or testimony would be protected from disclosure under\\u2014<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)the\\u00a0standards\\u00a0applicable\\u00a0to\\u00a0subpoenas\\u00a0or\\u00a0subpoenas\\u00a0duces tecum issued by a court of the United States to aid in a grand jury investigation; or<\\\/li><li>(B)the standards applicable to discovery requests under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to the extent that the application of such standards to any such demand is appropriate\\u00a0and\\u00a0consistent\\u00a0with\\u00a0the\\u00a0provisions\\u00a0and\\u00a0purposes of this section.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)EFFECT ON OTHER ORDERS, RULES, AND LAWS.\\u2014Any such demand which is an express demand for any product of discovery supersedes any inconsistent order, rule, or provision of law (other than this section) preventing or restraining disclosure of such product of discovery to any person. Disclosure of any product of discovery\\u00a0pursuant\\u00a0to\\u00a0any\\u00a0such\\u00a0express\\u00a0demand\\u00a0does\\u00a0not\\u00a0constitute a waiver of any right or privilege which the person making such disclosure may be entitled to invoke to resist discovery of trial preparation materials.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(c)SERVICE;\\u00a0JURISDICTION.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)BY WHOM\\u00a0SERVED.\\u2014Any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may be served by a false claims law investigator, or by\\u00a0a\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0marshal\\u00a0or\\u00a0a\\u00a0deputy\\u00a0marshal,\\u00a0at\\u00a0any\\u00a0place\\u00a0within the territorial jurisdiction of any court of the United States.<\\\/li><li>(2)SERVICE IN FOREIGN\\u00a0COUNTRIES.\\u2014Any such demand or any petition filed under subsection (j) may be served upon any person who is not found within the territorial jurisdiction of any court of the United States in such manner as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure\\u00a0prescribe\\u00a0for\\u00a0service\\u00a0in\\u00a0a\\u00a0foreign\\u00a0country.\\u00a0To\\u00a0the\\u00a0extent that\\u00a0the\\u00a0courts\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0can\\u00a0assert\\u00a0jurisdiction\\u00a0over\\u00a0any such\\u00a0person\\u00a0consistent\\u00a0with\\u00a0due\\u00a0process,\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0District Court\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0District\\u00a0of\\u00a0Columbia\\u00a0shall\\u00a0have\\u00a0the\\u00a0same\\u00a0jurisdiction to take any action respecting compliance with this section by any such person that such court would have if such person were personally within the jurisdiction of such court.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(d)SERVICE\\u00a0UPON\\u00a0LEGAL\\u00a0ENTITIES\\u00a0AND\\u00a0NATURAL\\u00a0PERSONs.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)LEGAL\\u00a0ENTITIES.\\u2014Service\\u00a0of\\u00a0any\\u00a0civil\\u00a0investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0issued under subsection (a) or of any petition filed under subsection (j) may be made upon a partnership, corporation,\\u00a0association,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other legal entity by\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)delivering an executed copy of such demand or petition to any partner, executive officer, managing agent, or general agent\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0partnership,\\u00a0corporation,\\u00a0association,\\u00a0or\\u00a0entity, or to any agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process on behalf of such partnership, corporation, association, or\\u00a0entity;<\\\/li><li>(B)delivering an executed copy of such demand or petition to the\\u00a0principal\\u00a0office\\u00a0or\\u00a0place\\u00a0of\\u00a0business\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0partnership, corporation, association, or entity; or<\\\/li><li>(C)depositing an executed copy of such demand or petition in the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0mails\\u00a0by\\u00a0registered\\u00a0or\\u00a0certified\\u00a0mail,\\u00a0with a return receipt requested, addressed to such partnership, corporation, association, or entity at its principal office or place of business.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)NATURAL\\u00a0PERSONS.\\u2014Service\\u00a0of\\u00a0any\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand\\u00a0or\\u00a0petition\\u00a0may be made upon any natural person by\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)delivering\\u00a0an\\u00a0executed\\u00a0copy\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand\\u00a0or\\u00a0petition\\u00a0to the person; or<\\\/li><li>(B)depositing an executed copy of such demand or petition in the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0mails\\u00a0by\\u00a0registered\\u00a0or\\u00a0certified\\u00a0mail,\\u00a0with a return receipt requested, addressed to the person at the person\\u2019s residence or principal office or place of business.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(e)PROOF OF\\u00a0SERVICE.\\u2014A verified return by the individual serving any civil investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0issued\\u00a0under\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0(a)\\u00a0or\\u00a0any\\u00a0petition\\u00a0filed\\u00a0under\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0(j)\\u00a0setting forth the manner of such service shall be proof of such service. In the case of service by registered or certified mail, such return shall be accompanied by the return post office receipt of delivery of such demand.<\\\/li><li>(f)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0DOCUMENTARY\\u00a0MATERIAL.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)SWORN\\u00a0CERTIFICATES.\\u2014The production of documentary material in response to a civil investigative demand served under this section\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0made\\u00a0under\\u00a0a\\u00a0sworn\\u00a0certificate,\\u00a0in\\u00a0such\\u00a0form\\u00a0as\\u00a0the demand designates, by\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)in\\u00a0the\\u00a0case\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0natural\\u00a0person,\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0to\\u00a0whom\\u00a0the demand is directed, or<\\\/li><li>(B)in the case of a person other than a natural person, a person having knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to such production and authorized to act on behalf of such person. The certificate shall state that\\u00a0all of\\u00a0the documentary material required by the demand and in the possession, custody, or control of the person to whom the demand is directed has been produced and\\u00a0made\\u00a0available\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0identified\\u00a0in the demand.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS.\\u2014Any person upon whom any civil investigative demand for the production of documentary material has been served under this section shall make such material available for inspection and copying to the false claims law investigator identified in such demand at the principal place of business of such person, or at such other place as the false claims law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0and\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0thereafter\\u00a0may\\u00a0agree\\u00a0and\\u00a0prescribe in\\u00a0writing,\\u00a0or\\u00a0as\\u00a0the\\u00a0court\\u00a0may\\u00a0direct\\u00a0under\\u00a0subsection\\u00a0(j)(1).\\u00a0Such material shall be made so available on the return date specified in such demand, or on such later date as the false claims law investigator may prescribe in writing. Such person may, upon written agreement between the person and the false claims law investigator, substitute copies for originals of all or any part of such material.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(g)INTERROGATORIES.\\u2014Each\\u00a0interrogatory\\u00a0in\\u00a0a\\u00a0civil\\u00a0investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0served under this section shall be answered separately and fully in writing under oath and shall be submitted under a sworn certificate, in such form as the demand designates, by\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)in\\u00a0the\\u00a0case\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0natural\\u00a0person,\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0to\\u00a0whom\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand\\u00a0is directed, or<\\\/li><li>(2)in the case of a person other than a natural person, the person or persons responsible for answering each interrogatory. If any interrogatory is objected to, the reasons for the objection shall be stated in the certificate instead of an answer. The certificate shall state that all information required by the demand and in the possession, custody, control, or knowledge of the person to whom the demand is directed has been submitted. To the extent that any information\\u00a0is\\u00a0not\\u00a0furnished,\\u00a0the\\u00a0information\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0identified\\u00a0and\\u00a0reasons\\u00a0set\\u00a0forth\\u00a0with\\u00a0particularity\\u00a0regarding\\u00a0the\\u00a0reasons\\u00a0why\\u00a0the\\u00a0information\\u00a0was not furnished.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(h)ORAL\\u00a0EXAMINATIONS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)PROCEDURES.\\u2014The examination of any person pursuant to a civil investigative demand for oral testimony served under this section shall be taken before an officer authorized to administer oaths and affirmations by the laws of the United States or of the place where the examination is held. The officer before whom the testimony is to be taken shall put the witness on oath or affirmation and shall, personally or by someone acting under the direction of the officer and in the officer\\u2019s presence, record the testimony of the witness. The testimony shall be taken\\u00a0stenographically\\u00a0and shall be transcribed. When the testimony is fully transcribed, the officer before\\u00a0whom\\u00a0the\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0is\\u00a0taken\\u00a0shall\\u00a0promptly\\u00a0transmit\\u00a0a\\u00a0copy of the transcript of the testimony to the custodian. This subsection shall\\u00a0not\\u00a0preclude\\u00a0the\\u00a0taking\\u00a0of\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0by\\u00a0any\\u00a0means\\u00a0authorized by, and in a manner consistent with, the Federal Rules of Civil\\u00a0Procedure.<\\\/li><li>(2)PERSONS PRESENT.\\u2014The false claims law investigator conducting the examination shall exclude from the place where the examination is held all persons except the person giving the testimony, the attorney for and any other representative of the person giving the testimony, the attorney for the Government, any person who may be agreed upon by the attorney for the Government\\u00a0and\\u00a0the\\u00a0person\\u00a0giving\\u00a0the\\u00a0testimony,\\u00a0the\\u00a0officer\\u00a0before whom the testimony is to be taken, and any stenographer taking such testimony.<\\\/li><li>(3)WHERE TESTIMONY\\u00a0TAKEN.\\u2014The oral testimony of any person taken pursuant to a civil investigative demand served under this section shall be taken in the judicial district of the United States within\\u00a0which\\u00a0such\\u00a0person\\u00a0resides,\\u00a0is\\u00a0found,\\u00a0or\\u00a0transacts\\u00a0business, or in such other place as may be agreed upon by the false claims law investigator conducting the examination and such person.<\\\/li><li>(4)TRANSCRIPT OF\\u00a0TESTIMONY.\\u2014When the testimony is fully transcribed, the false claims law investigator or the officer before whom the testimony is taken shall afford the witness, who may be accompanied by counsel, a reasonable opportunity to examine and read the transcript, unless such examination and reading are\\u00a0waived by the witness. Any changes in form or substance which the\\u00a0witness\\u00a0desires\\u00a0to\\u00a0make\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0entered\\u00a0and\\u00a0identified\\u00a0upon\\u00a0the transcript by the officer or the false claims law investigator, with a statement of the reasons given by the witness for making such changes. The transcript shall then be signed by the witness, unless the\\u00a0witness\\u00a0in\\u00a0writing\\u00a0waives\\u00a0the\\u00a0signing,\\u00a0is\\u00a0ill,\\u00a0cannot\\u00a0be\\u00a0found,\\u00a0or refuses to sign. If the transcript is not signed by the witness within 30 days after being afforded a reasonable opportunity to examine\\u00a0it, the officer or the false claims law investigator shall sign it and state on the record the fact of the waiver, illness, absence of the witness, or the refusal to sign, together with the reasons, if any, given therefor.<\\\/li><li>(5)CERTIFICATION AND DELIVERY TO CUSTODIAN.\\u2014The officer before whom the testimony is taken shall certify on the transcript that the witness was sworn by the officer and that the transcript is a true record of the testimony given by the witness, and the officer or false claims law investigator shall promptly deliver the transcript, or send the transcript by registered or certified mail, to the custodian.<\\\/li><li>(6)FURNISHING OR INSPECTION OF TRANSCRIPT BY WITNESS.\\u2014Upon payment of reasonable charges therefor, the false claims law investigator shall furnish a copy of the transcript to the witness only, except that the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney General,\\u00a0or\\u00a0an\\u00a0Assistant\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General\\u00a0may,\\u00a0for\\u00a0good\\u00a0cause, limit such witness to inspection of the official transcript of the witness\\u2019 testimony.<\\\/li><li>(7)Conduct\\u00a0of\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)Any person compelled to appear for oral testimony under a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. Counsel may advise such person, in confidence, with respect to any question asked of such person. Such person or counsel may object on the record to any question, in whole or in part, and shall briefly state for the record the reason for the objection. An objection may be made, received, and entered upon the record when it is claimed that such person is entitled to refuse to answer the question on the grounds of any constitutional or other legal right or privilege,\\u00a0including\\u00a0the\\u00a0privilege\\u00a0against\\u00a0self-incrimination. Such person may not otherwise object to or refuse to answer any\\u00a0question, and\\u00a0may not directly or through counsel otherwise interrupt the oral examination. If such person refuses to answer any question, a petition may be filed in the district court of the United States under subsection (j)(1) for an order compelling such person to answer such question.<\\\/li><li>(B)If such person refuses to answer any question on the grounds of the privilege against self-incrimination, the testimony\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0person\\u00a0may\\u00a0be\\u00a0compelled\\u00a0in\\u00a0accordance with\\u00a0the\\u00a0provisions\\u00a0of\\u00a0part\\u00a0V\\u00a0of\\u00a0title\\u00a018\\u00a0[18\\u00a0USCS\\u00a0\\u00a7\\u00a7\\u00a06001 et seq.].<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(8)WITNESS\\u00a0FEES\\u00a0AND\\u00a0ALLOWANCES.\\u2014Any\\u00a0person\\u00a0appearing\\u00a0for\\u00a0oral testimony under a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) shall be entitled to the same fees and allowances which are paid to witnesses in the district courts of the United\\u00a0States.<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><br \\\/><ol type=\\\"a\\\"><li style=\\\"list-style-type: none;\\\"><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0CUSTODIANS\\u00a0OF\\u00a0DOCUMENTS,\\u00a0ANSWERS,\\u00a0AND\\u00a0TRANSCRIPTS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)DESIGNATION.\\u2014The Attorney General shall designate a false claims law investigator to serve as custodian of documentary material, answers to interrogatories, and transcripts of oral testimony received under this section, and shall designate such additional false claims law investigators as the Attorney General determines\\u00a0from\\u00a0time\\u00a0to\\u00a0time\\u00a0to\\u00a0be\\u00a0necessary\\u00a0to\\u00a0serve\\u00a0as\\u00a0deputies to the custodian.<\\\/li><li>(2)Responsibility\\u00a0for\\u00a0materials;\\u00a0disclosure.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)A false claims law investigator who receives any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony under this section shall transmit\\u00a0them\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0custodian.\\u00a0The\\u00a0custodian\\u00a0shall\\u00a0take physical possession of such material, answers, or transcripts and shall be responsible for the use made of them and for the return of documentary material under paragraph (4).<\\\/li><li>(B)The custodian may cause the preparation of such copies of such documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts\\u00a0of\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0as\\u00a0may\\u00a0be\\u00a0required\\u00a0for\\u00a0official use\\u00a0by\\u00a0any\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0officer\\u00a0or employee of the Department of Justice. Such material, answers, and transcripts may be used by any such authorized false claims law investigator or other officer or employee in connection with the taking of oral testimony under this section.<\\\/li><li>(C)Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, no documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony, or copies thereof, while in the possession of the custodian, shall be available for examination by any individual other than a false claims law investigator or other officer or employee of the Department of Justice authorized under subparagraph (B). The prohibition in the preceding sentence on the availability of material, answers, or transcripts shall not apply if consent is given by the person who produced such material, answers, or transcripts, or, in the case of any product of discovery produced pursuant to an express demand for such material, consent is given by the person from whom the discovery was obtained. Nothing in this subparagraph is intended to prevent disclosure to the Congress, including any committee or subcommittee of the Congress, or to any other\\u00a0agency\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0for\\u00a0use\\u00a0by\\u00a0such\\u00a0agency\\u00a0in furtherance of its statutory responsibilities.<\\\/li><li>(D)While in the possession of the custodian and under such reasonable\\u00a0terms\\u00a0and\\u00a0conditions\\u00a0as\\u00a0the\\u00a0Attorney\\u00a0General shall prescribe\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0documentary\\u00a0material\\u00a0and\\u00a0answers\\u00a0to\\u00a0interrogatories shall be available for examination by the person who produced such material or answers, or by a representative of that person authorized by that person to examine such material and answers; and<\\\/li><li>(ii)transcripts\\u00a0of\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0shall\\u00a0be\\u00a0available\\u00a0for examination by the person who produced such testimony, or by a representative of that person authorized by that person to examine such\\u00a0transcripts.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)Use\\u00a0of\\u00a0material,\\u00a0answers,\\u00a0or\\u00a0transcripts\\u00a0in\\u00a0other PROCEEDINGS.\\u2014Whenever any attorney of the Department of Justice has been designated to appear before any court, grand jury, or Federal agency in any case or proceeding, the custodian of any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony received under this section may deliver to such attorney such material, answers, or transcripts for official use in connection with any such case or proceeding as such attorney determines to be required. Upon the completion of any such case\\u00a0or proceeding, such attorney shall return to the custodian any such material, answers, or transcripts so delivered which have not passed\\u00a0into\\u00a0the\\u00a0control\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0court,\\u00a0grand\\u00a0jury,\\u00a0or\\u00a0agency\\u00a0through introduction into the record of such case or proceeding.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(4)CONDITIONS FOR RETURN OF\\u00a0MATERIAL.\\u2014If any documentary material\\u00a0has\\u00a0been\\u00a0produced\\u00a0by\\u00a0any\\u00a0person\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0course\\u00a0of\\u00a0any false claims law investigation pursuant to a civil investigative demand under this section, and\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)any case or proceeding before the court or grand jury arising\\u00a0out\\u00a0of\\u00a0such\\u00a0investigation,\\u00a0or\\u00a0any\\u00a0proceeding\\u00a0before any Federal agency involving such material, has been completed, or<\\\/li><li>(B)no case or proceeding in which such material may be used has been commenced within a reasonable time after completion of the examination and analysis of all documentary material and other information assembled in the course of such investigation, the custodian shall, upon written request of the person who produced such material, return to such person any such material (other than copies furnished to the false claims law investigator under subsection (f)(2) or made for the Department of Justice under\\u00a0paragraph\\u00a0(2)(B))\\u00a0which\\u00a0has\\u00a0not\\u00a0passed\\u00a0into\\u00a0the\\u00a0control\\u00a0of any court, grand jury, or agency through introduction into the record of such case or proceeding.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(5)APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIANS.\\u2014In the event of the death, disability, or separation from service in the Department of Justice of the custodian of any documentary material, answers to interrogatories, or transcripts of oral testimony produced pursuant to\\u00a0a\\u00a0civil\\u00a0investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0under\\u00a0this\\u00a0section,\\u00a0or\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0event\\u00a0of the official relief of such custodian from responsibility for the custody and control of such material, answers, or transcripts, the Attorney General shall promptly\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)designate\\u00a0another\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0to\\u00a0serve\\u00a0as custodian of such material, answers, or transcripts, and<\\\/li><li>(B)transmit in writing to the person who produced such material, answers, or testimony notice of the identity and address of the successor so designated. Any person who is designated to be a successor under this paragraph shall have,\\u00a0with regard to\\u00a0such material, answers, or transcripts,\\u00a0the\\u00a0same\\u00a0duties\\u00a0and\\u00a0responsibilities\\u00a0as\\u00a0were\\u00a0imposed\\u00a0by this section upon that person\\u2019s predecessor in office, except that\\u00a0the successor shall not be held responsible for any default or dereliction which occurred before that designation.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(j)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0JUDICIAL\\u00a0PROCEEDINGS.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT.\\u2014Whenever any person fails to comply with any civil investigative demand issued under subsection\\u00a0(a),\\u00a0or\\u00a0whenever\\u00a0satisfactory\\u00a0copying\\u00a0or\\u00a0reproduction\\u00a0of any material requested in such demand cannot be done and such person refuses to surrender such material, the Attorney General may file, in the district court of the United States for any judicial district in which such person resides, is found, or transacts business, and serve upon such person a petition for an order of\\u00a0such court for the enforcement of the civil investigative demand.<\\\/li><li>(2)Petition\\u00a0to\\u00a0modify\\u00a0or\\u00a0set\\u00a0aside\\u00a0demand.\\u2014<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)Any person who has received a civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district within which such person resides, is found, or transacts business, and serve upon the false claims law investigator identified in such demand a petition for an order of the court to modify or set aside\\u00a0such\\u00a0demand.\\u00a0In\\u00a0the\\u00a0case\\u00a0of\\u00a0a\\u00a0petition\\u00a0addressed\\u00a0to\\u00a0an express demand for any product of discovery, a petition to modify or set aside such demand may be brought only in the\\u00a0district\\u00a0court\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0United\\u00a0States\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0judicial\\u00a0district in which the proceeding in which such discovery was obtained is or was last pending. Any petition under this subparagraph must be filed\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0within 20 days after the date of service of the civil investigative demand, or at any time before the return\\u00a0date\\u00a0specified\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand,\\u00a0whichever\\u00a0date is earlier, or<\\\/li><li>(ii)within\\u00a0such\\u00a0longer\\u00a0period\\u00a0as\\u00a0may\\u00a0be\\u00a0prescribed\\u00a0in writing by any false claims law investigator identified in the demand.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(B)The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief under subparagraph (A), and\\u00a0may be based upon any failure of the demand to comply with the provisions of this section or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of such person.\\u00a0During\\u00a0the\\u00a0pendency\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0petition\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0court,\\u00a0the court may stay, as it deems proper, the running of the time allowed for compliance with the demand, in whole or in part, except that the person filing the petition shall comply with any portions of the demand not sought to be modified or set aside.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(3)Petition\\u00a0to\\u00a0modify\\u00a0or\\u00a0set\\u00a0aside\\u00a0demand\\u00a0for\\u00a0product\\u00a0of\\u00a0discovery.\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)In the case of any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a) which is an express demand for any product of discovery, the person from whom such discovery was obtained may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the proceeding in which such discovery was obtained is or was last pending, and serve upon any false claims law investigator identified in the demand and upon the recipient of the demand, a petition for an order of such court to modify or set aside those\\u00a0portions\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand\\u00a0requiring\\u00a0production\\u00a0of\\u00a0any such product of discovery. Any petition under this subparagraph must be filed\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"i\\\"><li>(i)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0within 20 days after the date of service of the civil investigative demand, or at any time before the return\\u00a0date\\u00a0specified\\u00a0in\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand,\\u00a0whichever\\u00a0date is earlier, or<\\\/li><li>(ii)within\\u00a0such\\u00a0longer\\u00a0period\\u00a0as\\u00a0may\\u00a0be\\u00a0prescribed\\u00a0in writing by any false claims law investigator identified in the demand.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(B)The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief under subparagraph (A), and\\u00a0may be based upon any failure of the portions of the demand from which relief is sought to comply with the provisions of this section, or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of the petitioner. During the pendency of the petition, the court may stay, as it deems proper,\\u00a0compliance\\u00a0with\\u00a0the\\u00a0demand\\u00a0and\\u00a0the\\u00a0running\\u00a0of\\u00a0the time allowed for compliance with the demand.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(4) Petition to require performance by custodian of duties.\\u2014 At any time during which any custodian is in custody or control of any documentary material or answers to interrogatories produced, or\\u00a0transcripts\\u00a0of\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0given,\\u00a0by\\u00a0any\\u00a0person\\u00a0in\\u00a0compliance with any civil investigative demand issued under subsection (a), such person, and in the case of an express demand for any product of discovery, the person from whom such discovery was obtained, may file, in the district court of the United States for the judicial district within which the office of such custodian is situated, and serve upon such custodian, a petition for an order of such court to require the performance by the custodian of any duty imposed upon the custodian by this section.<\\\/li><li>(5)JURISDICTION.\\u2014Whenever\\u00a0any\\u00a0petition\\u00a0is\\u00a0filed\\u00a0in\\u00a0any\\u00a0district\\u00a0court of the United States under this subsection, such court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter so presented, and to enter such order or orders as may be required to carry out the provisions of this section. Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal under section 1291 of title 28. Any disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a contempt of the court.<\\\/li><li>(6)APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.\\u2014The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall apply to any petition under this\\u00a0subsection,\\u00a0to\\u00a0the\\u00a0extent\\u00a0that\\u00a0such\\u00a0rules\\u00a0are\\u00a0not\\u00a0inconsistent with the provisions of this section.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(k)DISCLOSURE\\u00a0EXEMPTION.\\u2014Any documentary material, answers to written interrogatories,\\u00a0or\\u00a0oral\\u00a0testimony\\u00a0provided\\u00a0under\\u00a0any\\u00a0civil\\u00a0investigative\\u00a0demand\\u00a0issued\\u00a0under subsection (a) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5.<\\\/li><li>(l)\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0DEFINITIONS.\\u2014For\\u00a0purposes\\u00a0of\\u00a0this\\u00a0section\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"1\\\"><li>(1)the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201cfalse\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u201d\\u00a0means\\u2014<br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)this\\u00a0section\\u00a0and\\u00a0sections\\u00a03729\\u00a0through\\u00a03732;\\u00a0and<\\\/li><li>(B)any\\u00a0Act\\u00a0of\\u00a0Congress\\u00a0enacted\\u00a0after\\u00a0the\\u00a0date\\u00a0of\\u00a0the\\u00a0enactment of this section [enacted Oct. 27, 1986] which prohibits, or makes available to the United States in any court of the United States any civil remedy with respect to, any false claim against, bribery of, or corruption of any officer or employee of the United\\u00a0States;<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(2)the term \\u201cfalse claims law investigation\\u201d means any inquiry conducted\\u00a0by\\u00a0any\\u00a0false\\u00a0claims\\u00a0law\\u00a0investigator\\u00a0for\\u00a0the\\u00a0purpose\\u00a0of ascertaining whether any person is or has been engaged in any violation of a false claims\\u00a0law;<\\\/li><li>(3)the term \\u201cfalse claims law investigator\\u201d means any attorney or investigator\\u00a0employed\\u00a0by\\u00a0the\\u00a0Department\\u00a0of\\u00a0Justice\\u00a0who\\u00a0is\\u00a0charged with the duty of enforcing or carrying into effect any false claims law, or any officer or employee of the United States acting under the direction and supervision of such attorney or investigator in connection with a false claims law\\u00a0investigation;<\\\/li><li>(4)the term \\u201cperson\\u201d means any natural person, partnership, corporation,\\u00a0association,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0legal\\u00a0entity,\\u00a0including\\u00a0any\\u00a0State or political subdivision of a\\u00a0State;<\\\/li><li>(5)the term \\u201cdocumentary material\\u201d includes the original or any copy of any book, record, report, memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation,\\u00a0chart,\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0document,\\u00a0or\\u00a0data\\u00a0compilations\\u00a0stored\\u00a0in or accessible through computer or other information retrieval systems, together with instructions and all other materials necessary to use or interpret such data compilations, and any product of\\u00a0discovery;<\\\/li><li>(6)the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201ccustodian\\u201d\\u00a0means\\u00a0the\\u00a0custodian,\\u00a0or\\u00a0any\\u00a0deputy\\u00a0custodian, designated by the Attorney General under subsection (i)(1);<\\\/li><li>(7)the\\u00a0term\\u00a0\\u201cproduct\\u00a0of\\u00a0discovery\\u201d\\u00a0includes\\u2014<span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><br \\\/><ol type=\\\"A\\\"><li>(A)the original or duplicate of any deposition, interrogatory, document, thing, result of the inspection of land or other property,\\u00a0examination,\\u00a0or\\u00a0admission,\\u00a0which\\u00a0is\\u00a0obtained\\u00a0by any method of discovery in any judicial or administrative proceeding of an adversarial\\u00a0nature;<\\\/li><li>(B)any\\u00a0digest,\\u00a0analysis,\\u00a0selection,\\u00a0compilation,\\u00a0or\\u00a0derivation\\u00a0of any item listed in subparagraph (A); and<\\\/li><li>(C)any\\u00a0index\\u00a0or\\u00a0other\\u00a0manner\\u00a0of\\u00a0access\\u00a0to\\u00a0any\\u00a0item\\u00a0listed\\u00a0in subparagraph (A); and<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><li>(8)the term \\u201cofficial use\\u201d means any use that is consistent with the law, and the regulations and policies of the Department of Justice, including use in connection with internal Department of Justice memoranda and reports; communications between the Department of Justice and a Federal, State, or local government agency, or a contractor of a Federal, State, or local government agency, undertaken in furtherance of a Department of Justice investigation or prosecution of a case; interviews of any qui tam relator or other witness; oral examinations; depositions; preparation for and response\\u00a0to\\u00a0civil\\u00a0discovery\\u00a0requests;\\u00a0introduction\\u00a0into\\u00a0the\\u00a0record\\u00a0of a\\u00a0case\\u00a0or\\u00a0proceeding;\\u00a0applications,\\u00a0motions,\\u00a0memoranda\\u00a0and\\u00a0briefs submitted to a court or other tribunal; and communications with Government investigators, auditors, consultants and experts, the counsel of other parties, arbitrators and mediators, concerning an investigation, case or proceeding.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/li><\\\/ol>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"FR 3944 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<h2 id=\\\"h-1\\\">AGENCY:<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-1\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">Department of Justice.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-2\\\">ACTION:<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-2\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">Final rule.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-3\\\">SUMMARY:<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-3\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">The Department of Justice is adjusting for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department, in accordance with the provisions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, for penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-4\\\">DATES:<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-4\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">This rule is effective January 29, 2018.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"further-info\\\">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-5\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">Robert Hinchman, Senior Counsel, Office of Legal Policy, U.S. Department of Justice, Room 4252 RFK Building, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20530, telephone (202) 514-8059 (not a toll-free number).<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-6\\\">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:<\\\/h2><h3 id=\\\"h-7\\\">I. Statutory Process for Implementing Annual Inflation Adjustments<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-6\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">Section 701 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, <a class=\\\"publ external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/plaw\\\/114\\\/public\\\/74\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Public Law 114-74<\\\/a> (Nov. 2, 2015) (\\u201cBBA\\u201d), <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/28\\\/2461\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 U.S.C. 2461 note<\\\/a>, substantially revised the prior provisions of the Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, Public Law 101-410 (the \\u201cInflation Adjustment Act\\u201d), and substituted a different statutory formula for calculating inflation adjustments on an annual basis.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-7\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">In accordance with the provisions of the BBA, on June 30, 2016 (<a class=\\\"fr-reference\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/citation\\\/81-FR-42491\\\" data-reference=\\\"81 FR 42491\\\">81 FR 42491<\\\/a>), the Department of Justice published an interim rule to adjust for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department after August 1, 2016, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015, the date of enactment of the BBA. Readers may refer to the Supplementary Information (also known as the preamble) of the Department&#8217;s 2016 interim rule for additional background information regarding the statutory authority for adjustments of civil monetary penalty amounts to take account of inflation and the Department&#8217;s past implementation of inflation adjustments.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-8\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">The BBA also provides for agencies to adjust their civil penalties on January 15 of each year to account for inflation during the preceding year, rounded to the nearest dollar. Accordingly, on February 3, 2017 (<a class=\\\"fr-reference\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/citation\\\/82-FR-9131\\\" data-reference=\\\"82 FR 9131\\\">82 FR 9131<\\\/a>), the Department published a final rule to adjust for inflation the civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by components of the Department after that date, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-8\\\">II. Inflation Adjustments Made by This Rule<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-9\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">As required, the Department is publishing this final rule to adjust the civil penalties that were most recently adjusted as of February 3, 2017. Under the statutory formula, the adjustments made by this rule are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics&#8217; Consumer Price Index for October 2017. The OMB Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies M-18-03 (Dec. 15, 2017), <em><a class=\\\"external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.whitehouse.gov\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/M-18-03.pdf\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.whitehouse.gov\\\/\\u200bwp-content\\\/\\u200buploads\\\/\\u200b2017\\\/\\u200b11\\\/\\u200bM-18-03.pdf<\\\/a><\\\/em> (last visited Jan. 1, 2018), instructs that the applicable inflation factor for this adjustment is 1.02041. Accordingly, this rule adjusts the civil penalty amounts in <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.5\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.5<\\\/a> by applying this inflation factor mechanically to each of the civil penalty amounts listed (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-10\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\"><em>Example:<\\\/em><\\\/p><ul class=\\\"bullets\\\"><li id=\\\"p-11\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">In 2016, the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act penalty was increased to $10,781 in accordance with the adjustment requirements of the BBA.<\\\/li><li id=\\\"p-12\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">For 2017, where the applicable inflation factor was 1.01636, the existing penalty of $10,781 was multiplied by 1.01636 and revised to $10,957 (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\\\/li><li id=\\\"p-13\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">For this final rule in 2018, where the applicable inflation factor is 1.02041, the existing penalty of $10,957 is multiplied by 1.02041 and revised to $11,181 (rounded to the nearest dollar).<\\\/li><\\\/ul><p id=\\\"p-14\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">This rule adjusts for inflation civil monetary penalties within the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice for purposes of the Inflation Adjustment Act, as amended. Other agencies are responsible for the inflation adjustments of certain other civil monetary penalties that the Department&#8217;s litigating components bring suit to collect. The reader should consult the regulations of those other agencies for inflation adjustments to those penalties.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-9\\\">III. Effective Date of Adjusted Civil Penalty Amounts<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-15\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">Under this rule, the adjusted civil penalty amounts are applicable only to civil penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015, the date of enactment of the BBA.<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-16\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">The penalty amounts set forth in the existing table in <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.5\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.5<\\\/a> are applicable to civil penalties assessed after August 1, 2016, and on or before the effective date of this rule, with respect to violations occurring after November 2, 2015. Civil penalties for violations occurring on or before November 2, 2015, and assessments made on or before August 1, 2016, will continue to be subject to the civil monetary penalty amounts set forth in the Department&#8217;s regulations in <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-20\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR parts 20<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-22\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">22<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-36\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">36<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-68\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">68<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-71\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">71<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-76\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">76<\\\/a>, and <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-85\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">85<\\\/a> as such regulations were in effect prior to August 1, 2016 (or as set forth by statute if the amount had not yet been adjusted by regulation prior to August 1, 2016).<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-10\\\">Statutory and Regulatory Analyses<\\\/h2><h3 id=\\\"h-11\\\">Administrative Procedure Act<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-17\\\" data-page=\\\"3944\\\">The BBA provides that, for each annual adjustment made after the initial adjustments of civil penalties in 2016, the head of an agency shall adjust the civil monetary penalties each year notwithstanding <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/5\\\/553\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">5 U.S.C. 553<\\\/a>. Accordingly, this rule is being issued as a final rule without prior notice and public comment, and without a delayed effective date.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-12\\\">Regulatory Flexibility Act<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-18\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">Only those entities that are determined to have violated Federal law and regulations would be affected by the increase in the civil penalty amounts made by this rule. A Regulatory Flexibility Act analysis is not required for this rule because publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking was not required. <em>See<\\\/em> <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/5\\\/603\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">5 U.S.C. 603(a)<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-13\\\">Executive Orders 12866 and 13563\\u2014Regulatory Review<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-19\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">This final rule has been drafted in accordance with Executive Order 12866, \\u201cRegulatory Planning and Review,\\u201d section 1(b), The Principles of Regulation, and in accordance with <a class=\\\"eo\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/executive-order\\\/13563\\\">Executive Order 13563<\\\/a>, \\u201cImproving Regulation and Regulatory Review,\\u201d section 1, General Principles of Regulation. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies, in certain circumstances, to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity).<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-20\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">The Department of Justice has determined that this rule is not a \\u201csignificant regulatory action\\u201d under Executive Order 12866, \\u201cRegulatory Planning and Review,\\u201d section 3(f), and, accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. This final rule implements the BBA by making an across-the-board adjustment of the civil penalty amounts in <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.5\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.5<\\\/a> to account for inflation since the adoption of the Department&#8217;s final rule published on February 3, 2017.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-14\\\"><a class=\\\"eo\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/executive-order\\\/13132\\\">Executive Order 13132<\\\/a>\\u2014Federalism<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-21\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with <a class=\\\"eo\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/executive-order\\\/13132\\\">Executive Order 13132<\\\/a>, it is determined that this rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-15\\\"><a class=\\\"eo\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/executive-order\\\/12988\\\">Executive Order 12988<\\\/a>\\u2014Civil Justice Reform<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-22\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">This regulation meets the applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of <a class=\\\"eo\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/executive-order\\\/12988\\\">Executive Order 12988<\\\/a>.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-16\\\">Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-23\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any one year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.<\\\/p><h3 id=\\\"h-17\\\">Congressional Review Act<\\\/h3><p id=\\\"p-24\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">This rule is not a major rule as defined by the Congressional Review Act, <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/5\\\/804\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">5 U.S.C. 804<\\\/a>. It will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets.<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-18\\\">List of Subjects in <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/part-85\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR Part 85<\\\/a><\\\/h2><ul class=\\\"subject-list\\\"><li>Administrative practice and procedure<\\\/li><li>Penalties<\\\/li><\\\/ul><p id=\\\"p-26\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/chapter-I\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">chapter I of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations<\\\/a> is amended as follows:<\\\/p><h2 id=\\\"h-19\\\">PART 85\\u2014CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES INFLATION ADJUSTMENT<\\\/h2><p id=\\\"p-amd-1\\\" class=\\\"amendment-part\\\"><span class=\\\"amendment-part-number\\\">1. <\\\/span>The authority citation for part 85 continues to read as follows:<\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-27\\\" class=\\\"authority\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\"><span class=\\\"auth-header\\\">Authority:<\\\/span> <span class=\\\"auth-content\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/5\\\/301\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">5 U.S.C. 301<\\\/a>, <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/28\\\/503\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 U.S.C. 503<\\\/a>; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, as amended by <a class=\\\"publ external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/plaw\\\/104\\\/public\\\/134\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Pub. L. 104-134<\\\/a>, 110 Stat. 1321; <a class=\\\"publ external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/plaw\\\/114\\\/public\\\/74\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Pub. L. 114-74<\\\/a>, section 701, <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/28\\\/2461\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 U.S.C. 2461 note<\\\/a>.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p id=\\\"p-amd-2\\\" class=\\\"amendment-part\\\"><span class=\\\"amendment-part-number\\\">2. <\\\/span>Revise \\u00a7\\u200985.5 to read as follows:<\\\/p><div class=\\\"section\\\"><div id=\\\"sectno-reference-85.5\\\" class=\\\"sectno sectno-reference\\\"><a href=\\\"#sectno-citation-85.5\\\">\\u00a7\\u200985.5 <\\\/a><\\\/div><div class=\\\"section-subject\\\">Adjustments to penalties for violations occurring after November 2, 2015.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"citation-target-icon cj-fancy-tooltip\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"Click to copy a short url for this paragraph\\\" data-short-url=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/d\\\/2018-01464\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><p id=\\\"p-28\\\" class=\\\"\\\" data-page=\\\"3945\\\">For civil penalties assessed after January 29, 2018, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are adjusted as set forth in the sixth column of the following table. For civil penalties assessed after February 3, 2017, and on or before January 29, 2018, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are those set forth in the fifth column of the following table. For civil penalties assessed after August 1, 2016, and on or before February 3, 2017, whose associated violations occurred after November 2, 2015, the civil monetary penalties provided by law within the jurisdiction of the Department are those set forth in the fourth column of the following table. All figures set forth in this table are maximum penalties, unless otherwise indicated.<\\\/p><div class=\\\"table-wrapper\\\"><div class=\\\"expand-table-positioning-wrapper hidden-print\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><table class=\\\"wide\\\" data-point-width=\\\"320\\\"><thead><tr><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">U.S.C. citation<\\\/th><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Name\\\/description<\\\/th><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">CFR citation<\\\/th><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">DOJ penalty assessed after 8\\\/1\\\/16 ($)<\\\/th><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">DOJ penalty assessed after 2\\\/3\\\/17 ($)\\u2009<sup>1<\\\/sup><\\\/th><th class=\\\"center border-top-single border-bottom-single\\\">DOJ penalty assessed after 1\\\/29\\\/2018 ($)\\u2009<sup>2<\\\/sup><\\\/th><\\\/tr><\\\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">ATF<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/922\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 922(t)(5)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Brady Law\\u2014Nat&#8217;l Instant Criminal Check System; Transfer of firearm without checking NICS<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">8,162<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">8,296<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">8,465.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/924\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 924(p)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Child Safety Lock Act; Secure gun storage or safety device, violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">2,985<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">3,034<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">3,096.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">Civil Division<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/12\\\/1833a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">12 USC 1833a(b)(1)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) Violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(6)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(6)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,893,610<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,924,589<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">1,963,870.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/12\\\/1833a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">12 U.S.C. 1833a(b)(2)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">FIRREA Violation (continuing) (per day)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(7)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(7)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,893,610<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,924,589<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">1,963,870.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/12\\\/1833a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">12 U.S.C. 1833a(b)(2)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">FIRREA Violation (continuing)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(7)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(7)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">9,468,050<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">9,622,947<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">9,819,351.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/22\\\/2399b\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">22 U.S.C. 2399b(a)(3)(A)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Foreign Assistance Act; Fraudulent Claim for Assistance (per act)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(8)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(8)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">5,500<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">5,590<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">5,704.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/31\\\/3729\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">31 U.S.C. 3729(a)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">False Claims Act;\\u2009<sup>3<\\\/sup> Violations<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(9)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(9)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 10,781, Max. 21,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 10,957, Max. 21,916<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 11,181, Max. 22,363.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr class=\\\"page_break\\\"><td colspan=\\\"6\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/31\\\/3802\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(1)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act; Violations Involving False Claim (per claim)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-71.3#p-71.3(a)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 71.3(a)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">10,781<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">10,957<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">11,181.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/31\\\/3802\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(2)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act; Violation Involving False Statement (per statement)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-71.3#p-71.3(f)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 71.3(f)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">10,781<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">10,957<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">11,181.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/40\\\/123\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">40 U.S.C. 123(a)(1)(A)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Federal Property and Administrative Services Act; Violation Involving Surplus Government Property (per act)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(12)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(12)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">5,500<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">5,590<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">5,704.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/41\\\/8706\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">41 U.S.C. 8706(a)(1)(B)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Anti-Kickback Act; Violation Involving Kickbacks\\u2009<sup>4<\\\/sup> (per occurrence)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(a)(13)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(a)(13)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">21,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">21,916<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">22,363.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/2723\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 2723(b)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Driver&#8217;s Privacy Protection Act of 1994; Prohibition on Release and Use of Certain Personal Information from State Motor Vehicle Records\\u2014Substantial Non-compliance (per day)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">7,954<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">8,084<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">8,249.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/216\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 216(b)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Ethics Reform Act of 1989; Penalties for Conflict of Interest Crimes\\u2009<sup>5<\\\/sup> (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(c)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(c)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">94,681<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">96,230<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">98,194.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/41\\\/2105\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)(1)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act;\\u2009<sup>6<\\\/sup> Violation by an individual (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">98,935<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">100,554<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">102,606.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/41\\\/2105\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)(2)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act;\\u2009<sup>6<\\\/sup> Violation by an organization (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">989,345<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,005,531<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">1,026,054.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/5157\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 5157(d)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Disaster Relief Act of 1974;\\u2009<sup>7<\\\/sup> Violation (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">12,500<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">12,705<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">12,964.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">Civil Rights Division (excluding immigration-related penalties)<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/248\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (\\u201cFACE Act\\u201d); Nonviolent physical obstruction, first violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(1)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(1)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">15,909<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">16,169<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">16,499.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/248\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">FACE Act; Nonviolent physical obstruction, subsequent violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(1)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(1)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">23,863<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">24,253<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">24,748.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/248\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">FACE Act; Violation other than a nonviolent physical obstruction, first violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(2)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(2)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">23,863<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">24,253<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">24,748.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/248\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 248(c)(2)(B)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">FACE Act; Violation other than a nonviolent physical obstruction, subsequent violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(2)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(2)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">39,772<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">40,423<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">41,248.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/3614\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 3614(d)(1)(C)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Fair Housing Act of 1968; first violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(3)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(3)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">98,935<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">100,554<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">102,606.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/3614\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 3614(d)(1)(C)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Fair Housing Act of 1968; subsequent violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(3)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(3)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">197,869<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">201,106<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">205,211.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/12188\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 12188(b)(2)(C)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Americans With Disabilities Act; Public accommodations for individuals with disabilities, first violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-36.504#p-36.504(a)(3)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 36.504(a)(3)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">89,078<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">90,535<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">92,383.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/12188\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 12188(b)(2)(C)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Americans With Disabilities Act; Public accommodations for individuals with disabilities, subsequent violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-36.504#p-36.504(a)(3)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 36.504(a)(3)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">178,156<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">181,071<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">184,767.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/50\\\/4041\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">50 U.S.C. 4041(b)(3)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003; first violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(4)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(4)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">59,810<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">60,788<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">62,029.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/50\\\/4041\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">50 U.S.C. 4041(b)(3)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003; subsequent violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(b)(4)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(b)(4)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">119,620<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">121,577<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">124,058.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">Criminal Division<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/983\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 983(h)(1)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000; Penalty for Frivolous Assertion of Claim<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 342, Max. 6,834<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 348, Max. 6,946<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 355, Max. 7,088.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/1956\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 1956(b)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Money Laundering Control Act of 1986; Violation\\u2009<sup>8<\\\/sup><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">21,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">21,916<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">22,363.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">DEA<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/844a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 844a(a)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988; Possession of small amounts of controlled substances (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-76.3#p-76.3(a)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 76.3(a)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">19,787<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">20,111<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">20,521.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/961\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 961(1)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Controlled Substance Import Export Act; Drug abuse, import or export<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-85.3#p-85.3(d)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 85.3(d)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">68,750<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">69,875<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">71,301.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(A)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Controlled Substances Act (\\u201cCSA\\u201d); Violations of 842(a)\\u2014other than (5), (10) and (16)\\u2014Prohibited acts re: controlled substances (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">62,500<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">63,523<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">64,820.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(B)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">CSA; Violations of 842(a)(5) and (10)\\u2014Prohibited acts re: controlled substances<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">14,502<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">14,739<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">15,040.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(C)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">CSA; Violation of 825(e) by importer, exporter, manufacturer, or distributor\\u2014False labeling of anabolic steroids (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">500,855<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">509,049<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">519,439.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(1)(D)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">CSA; Violation of 825(e) at the retail level\\u2014False labeling of anabolic steroids (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,002<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">1,018<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">1,039.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(2)(C)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">CSA; Violation of 842(a)(11) by a business\\u2014Distribution of laboratory supply with reckless disregard\\u2009<sup>9<\\\/sup><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">375,613<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">381,758<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">389,550.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/856\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 856(d)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act of 2003; Maintaining drug-involved premises\\u2009<sup>10<\\\/sup><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">321,403<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">326,661<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">333,328.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr class=\\\"page_break\\\"><td colspan=\\\"6\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">Immigration-Related Penalties<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (\\u201cIRCA\\u201d); Unlawful employment of aliens, first order (per unauthorized alien)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 539, Max. 4,313<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 548, Max. 4,384<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 559, Max. 4,473.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unlawful employment of aliens, second order (per such alien)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 4,313, Max. 10,781<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 4,384, Max. 10,957<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 4,473, Max. 11,181.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)(A)(iii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unlawful employment of aliens, subsequent order (per such alien)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(1)(iii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(1)(iii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 6,469, Max. 21,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 6,575, Max. 21,916<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 6,709, Max. 22,363.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(5)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Paperwork violation (per relevant individual)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(5)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(5)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 216, Max. 2,156<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 220, Max. 2,191<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 224, Max. 2,236.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a<\\\/a>, (note)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Violation relating to participating employer&#8217;s failure to notify of final nonconfirmation of employee&#8217;s employment eligibility (per relevant individual)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(6)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(6)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 751 Max.1,502<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 763, Max. 1,527<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 779, Max. 1,558.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324a\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324a(g)(2)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Violation\\\/prohibition of indemnity bonds (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(c)(7)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(c)(7)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">2,156<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">2,191<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">2,236.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324b\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(I)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, first order (per individual discriminated against)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(viii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(viii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 445, Max. 3,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 452, Max. 3,621<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 461, Max. 3,695.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324b\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(II)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, second order (per individual discriminated against)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(ix)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(ix)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,563, Max. 8,908<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,621, Max. 9,054<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 3,695, Max. 9,239.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324b\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(III)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, subsequent order (per individual discriminated against)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(x)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(x)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 5,345, Max. 17,816<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 5,432, Max 18,107<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 5,543, Max.18,477.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324b\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324b(g)(2)(B)(iv)(IV)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Unfair immigration-related employment practices, unfair documentary practices (per individual discriminated against)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(d)(1)(xii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(d)(1)(xii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 178, Max. 1,782<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 181, Max. 1,811<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 185, Max. 1,848.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(A)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Document fraud, first order\\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(1)-(4) (per document)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(i)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(i)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 445, Max. 3,563<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 452, Max. 3,621<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 461, Max. 3,695.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(B)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Document fraud, subsequent order\\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(1)-(4) (per document)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(iii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(iii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,563, Max. 8,908<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,621, Max. 9,054<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 3,695, Max. 9,239.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(A)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Document fraud, first order\\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(5)-(6) (per document)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(ii)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(ii)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 376, Max. 3,005<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-right-single\\\">Min. 382, Max. 3,054<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left\\\">Min. 390, Max.3,116.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/8\\\/1324c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)(B)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">IRCA; Document fraud, subsequent order\\u2014for violations described in USC 1324c(a)(5)-(6) (per document)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-68.52#p-68.52(e)(1)(iv)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 68.52(e)(1)(iv)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,005, Max. 7,512<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Min. 3,054, Max. 7,635<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">Min. 3,116, Max. 7,791.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">FBI<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/49\\\/30505\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">49 U.S.C. 30505(a)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">National Motor Vehicle Title Identification System; Violation (per violation)<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">1,591<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">1,617<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">1,650.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"center border-bottom-single\\\" colspan=\\\"6\\\"><strong class=\\\"minor-caps\\\">Office of Justice Programs<\\\/strong><\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/34\\\/10231\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">34 U.S.C. 10231(d)<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">Confidentiality of information; State and Local Criminal History Record Information Systems\\u2014Right to Privacy Violation<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\"><a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-28\\\/section-20.25\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">28 CFR 20.25<\\\/a><\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">27,500<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single border-right-single\\\">27,950<\\\/td><td class=\\\"left border-bottom-single\\\">28,520.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><\\\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>1<\\\/sup>\\u2009The figures set forth in this column represent the penalty as last adjusted by Department of Justice regulation on February 3, 2017.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>2<\\\/sup>\\u2009All figures set forth in this table are maximum penalties, unless otherwise indicated.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>3<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 3729(a)(1) of Title 31 provides that any person who violates this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, plus 3 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/31\\\/3729\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">31 U.S.C. 3729(a)(1)<\\\/a> (2015). Section 3729(a)(2) permits the court to reduce the damages under certain circumstances to not less than 2 times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person. <em>Id.<\\\/em> section 3729(a)(2). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amounts stated in subsection (a)(1), which is only one component of the civil penalty imposed under section 3729(a)(1).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>4<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 8706(a)(1) of Title 41 provides that the Federal Government in a civil action may recover from a person that knowingly engages in conduct prohibited by section 8702 of Title 44 a civil penalty equal to twice the amount of each kickback involved in the violation and not more than $10,000 for each occurrence of prohibited conduct. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/41\\\/8706\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">41 U.S.C. 8706(a)(1)<\\\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (a)(1)(B), which is only one component of the civil penalty imposed under section 8706.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>5<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 216(b) of Title 18 provides that the civil penalty should be no more than $50,000 for each violation or the amount of compensation which the person received or offered for the prohibited conduct, whichever amount is greater. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/216\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 216(b)<\\\/a> (2015). Therefore, the adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (b), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 216(b).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>6<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 2105(b) of Title 41 provides that the Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States against a person that engages in conduct that violates section 2102, 2103, or 2104 of Title 41. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/41\\\/2105\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">41 U.S.C. 2105(b)<\\\/a> (2015). Section 2105(b) further provides that on proof of that conduct by a preponderance of the evidence, an individual is liable to the Federal Government for a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation that the individual received or offered for the prohibited conduct, and an organization is liable to the Federal Government for a civil penalty of not more than $500,000 for each violation plus twice the amount of compensation that the organization received or offered for the prohibited conduct. <em>Id.<\\\/em> section 2105(b). The adjustments made by this regulation are only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amounts stated in subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2), which are each only one component of the civil penalties imposed under sections 2105(b)(1) and (b)(2).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>7<\\\/sup>\\u2009The Attorney General has authority to bring a civil action when a person has violated or is about to violate a provision under this statute. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/42\\\/5157\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 U.S.C. 5157(b)<\\\/a> (2015). The Federal Emergency Management Agency has promulgated regulations regarding this statute and has adjusted the penalty in its regulation. <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-44\\\/section-206.14#p-206.14(d)\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">44 CFR 206.14(d)<\\\/a> (2015). The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has also promulgated a regulation regarding the penalty under this statute. <a class=\\\"cfr external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ecfr.gov\\\/current\\\/title-42\\\/section-38.8\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">42 CFR 38.8<\\\/a> (2015).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>8<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 1956(b)(1) of Title 18 provides that whoever conducts or attempts to conduct a transaction described in subsection (a)(1) or (a)(3), or section 1957, or a transportation, transmission, or transfer described in subsection (a)(2), is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not more than the greater of the value of the property, funds, or monetary instruments involved in the transaction; or $10,000. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/18\\\/1956\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">18 U.S.C. 1956(b)(1)<\\\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (b)(1)(B), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 1956(b).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>9<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 842(c)(2)(C) of Title 21 provides that in addition to the penalties set forth elsewhere in the subchapter or subchapter II of the chapter, any business that violates paragraph (11) of subsection (a) of the section shall, with respect to the first such violation, be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $250,000, but shall not be subject to criminal penalties under the section, and shall, for any succeeding violation, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $250,000 or double the last previously imposed penalty, whichever is greater. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/842\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 842(c)(2)(C)<\\\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation regarding the penalty for a succeeding violation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (c)(2)(C), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty for a succeeding violation imposed under section 842(c)(2)(C).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td colspan=\\\"6\\\"><sup>10<\\\/sup>\\u2009Section 856(d)(1) of Title 21 provides that any person who violates subsection (a) of the section shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than the greater of $250,000; or 2 times the gross receipts, either known or estimated, that were derived from each violation that is attributable to the person. <a class=\\\"usc external\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.govinfo.gov\\\/link\\\/uscode\\\/21\\\/856\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">21 U.S.C. 856(d)(1)<\\\/a> (2015). The adjustment made by this regulation is only applicable to the specific statutory penalty amount stated in subsection (d)(1)(A), which is only one aspect of the possible civil penalty imposed under section 856(d)(1).<\\\/td><\\\/tr><\\\/tfoot><\\\/table><\\\/div><\\\/div><div class=\\\"signature\\\"><p class=\\\"signature-date\\\">Dated: January 19, 2018.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"signature-name\\\">Jefferson B. Sessions III,<\\\/p><p class=\\\"signature-title\\\">Attorney General.<\\\/p><\\\/div><div class=\\\"end-matter\\\"><p class=\\\"frdoc\\\">[<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.federalregister.gov\\\/d\\\/2018-01464\\\">FR Doc. 2018-01464<\\\/a> Filed 1-26-18; 8:45 am]<\\\/p><p class=\\\"billing-code\\\">BILLING CODE 4410-19-P<\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6654478f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6654478f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following information is available at:<\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/browse\/index\/far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/browse\/index\/far<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/p><p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/ethics\/restrictions-on-post-government-employment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/ethics\/restrictions-on-post-government-employment<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse.xhtml<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/civil\/legacy\/2011\/04\/22\/C-FRAUDS_FCA_Primer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/civil\/legacy\/2011\/04\/22\/C-FRAUDS_FCA_Primer.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethical Compliance CoronadoDC has been and always will be an ethical veteran-owned company. Internal Ethical Compliance Internal Ethical Compliance External Ethical Compliance External Ethical Compliance Coronado Distribution Company, Inc. (CoronadoDC) proudly and honorably complies with all federal and state rules and regulations\u202fand\u202fis committed\u202fto\u202fthe\u202f14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct. The 14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":32,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29494","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compliance | CDC STAGING<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Compliance | CDC STAGING\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ethical Compliance CoronadoDC has been and always will be an ethical veteran-owned company. Internal Ethical Compliance Internal Ethical Compliance External Ethical Compliance External Ethical Compliance Coronado Distribution Company, Inc. (CoronadoDC) proudly and honorably complies with all federal and state rules and regulations\u202fand\u202fis committed\u202fto\u202fthe\u202f14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct. The 14 General Principles of Ethical Conduct [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CDC STAGING\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-16T21:45:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"149 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/\",\"name\":\"Compliance | CDC STAGING\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-02T06:46:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-16T21:45:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/modules\/file\/icons\/application-pdf.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/compliance\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"About Us\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/about-us\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Compliance\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/\",\"name\":\"CDC STAGING\",\"description\":\"Veteran-Owned Furniture Contractor &amp; Distributor\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CDC STAGING\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coronado-w.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coronado-w.webp\",\"width\":284,\"height\":39,\"caption\":\"CDC STAGING\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coronadodc.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Compliance | CDC STAGING","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Compliance | CDC STAGING","og_description":"Ethical Compliance CoronadoDC has been and always will be an ethical veteran-owned company. 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